ἄβιος

English (LSJ)

ον (A),
A = ἀβίωτος, βίος AP7.715 (Leon.).
2 not to be survived, αἰσχύνη Pl.Lg.873c.
II without a living, starving, Luc.DMort.15.3, Man.4.113, Vett.Val.46.12; ἄτεκνος καὶ ἄβιος καὶ προώλης, an imprecatory form in CIG3915.46 (Hierapolis).
III perhaps having no fixed subsistence, nomad, Ἱππημολγῶν γλακτοφάγων ἀβίων τε Il.13.6 (various expl. in Nic.Dam.p.145 D.); but prob. Ἀβίων, pr. n., cf. Arr.An.4.1.1, Str.7.3.2, etc.; Ἄ. Σαυρομάται Mus.Belg.16.70 (Attic, ii A.D.).

(B), ον, (α intensive) wealthy, Antipho Soph.43.

Spanish (DGE)

(ἄβῐος) -ον
• Prosodia: [ᾰ]
I 1gener. sin medios de vida, pobre, indigente εἴ τις αὐτοὺς ἀναπέμψειε θητεύσοντας ἀκλήροις καὶ ἀβίοις ἀνδρᾶσιν Luc.DMort.15.3, τίθησι βροτοὺς ἀβίους, ἀμελάθρους Man.4.113, cf. Vett.Val.45.20, en una imprecación funeraria ἄτεκνος καὶ ἄ. καὶ πηρὸς ... ἀποθάνοι IAlt.Hierap.339.10 (II d.C.).
2 que tiene un medio de vida no agrícola, no agricultor, nómada (para explicar el nombre del pueblo de los Ἄβιοι en Il.13.6) ἀβίους δ' αὐτοὺς λέγει ... διὰ τὸ γῆν μὴ γεωργεῖν Nic.Dam.104.
II 1a lo que no se puede sobrevivir αἰσχύνη Pl.Lg.873c.
2 que no merece ser vivido βίος AP 7.715 (Leon.).
3 que no tiene vida, desierto μετὰ τὸν ποταμὸν τοῦτον ἄβιος ἡ Λιβύη tras este río Libia es un desierto Philostr.VA 5.1.
-ον rico Antipho Soph.B43.

German (Pape)

[Seite 3] 1) nicht zu leben, unerträglich, Plat, αἰσχύνη ἄπορος καὶ ἄβ. Legg. IX, 873 c; βίος ἄβ. Leon. Tar. 100 (VII, 715). – 2) ohne Lebensunterhalt, arm, mit ἄκληρος verbunden Luc. D. Mort. 15, 3. – Antiphon soll es nach VLL. für reich gebraucht haben, wie es auch Il. 13, 6, wo es Eigenname ist, erkl. wurde, vgl. Scholl. und Ap. L. H.. 3, 16.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
sans ressources pour vivre, indigent.
Étymologie: ἀ, βίος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄβιος:
1 невыносимый (αἰσχύνη Plat.; βίος Anth.);
2 не имеющий средств к жизни, неимущий (ἄκληροι καὶ ἄβιοι ἄνδρες Luc.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἄβιος: -ον, = ἀβίωτος, ζωῆς ἀβίου. Ἐμπεδ. 38. ἄβ. βίος Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 715. 2) μετὰ τὸν ὁποῖον ἢ ὁποίαν δὲν δύναται νὰ ἐπιζήσῃ τις: αἰσχύνη ἄβ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 873C. ΙΙ. ἄνευ πόρου ζωῆς· πενόμενος· Λουκ. Νεκρ. διαλ. 15. 3. ἄτεκνος καὶ ἄβ. καὶ προώλης, κατάρα ἐκ τῆς Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 3915. 46. ΙΙΙ. ἄβιοι ἐν Ἰλ. Ν, 6, ὡς ἐπίθ. τῶν Ἱππημολγῶν = ἁπλοῖ κατὰ τὸν βίον καὶ τοὺς τρόπους, οὐκ ἄδικοι· «Ἱππημολγῶν γλακτοφάγων ἀβίων τε», ἀλλὰ πιθ. «Ἀβίων» ὡς κύριον ὄν. εἶναι ἡ ἀληθὴς γραφή· βεβαίως οὕτω μετεχειρίζοντο τὴν λέξιν κατὰ τοὺς χρόνους τοῦ Ἀλεξάνδρου, ὅρ. Σχόλ. Ἑνετ. Κατὰ τὸν Ἁρποκρ. «τὸν ἄβιον Ἀντιφῶν ἀντὶ τοῦ πολὺν βίον κεκτημένον ἔταξεν, ὥσπερ Ὅμηρος ἄξυλον ὕλην λέγει τὴν πολύξυλον». Ἄβιοι, κατὰ Θεοδώρητον Ἐκκλ. ἱστ. 4, 28, λέγονται οἱ μοναχοί, «οἱ ἄβιοι καὶ ἀνέστιοι, καὶ ἄσαρκοι, μικροῦ δὲ ἀναίμονες καὶ Θεῷ κατὰ τοῦτο πλησιάζοντες».

Greek Monotonic

ἄβιος: -ον, I. = ἀβίωτος, σε Ανθ.
II. αυτός που δεν έχει περιουσία, αυτός που πένεται, που λιμοκτονεί, σε Λουκ.
III. λέγεται για τους Ἱππημολγούς, απλοί στον τρόπο ζωής, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.

Middle Liddell

I. = ἀβίωτος, Anth.
II. without a living, starving, Luc.
III. of the Ἱππημολγοί, simple in life, Il.

Translations

poor

Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸; Albanian: varfër; Alemannic German: àrm; Arabic: فَقِير‎; Egyptian Arabic: فقير‎; Hijazi Arabic: فقير‎; Armenian: աղքատ, չքավոր, քյասիբ; Aromanian: aruptu, discultsu, caimen, ftoh, ftohu, oarfãn, fucãrã; Asturian: probe; Azerbaijani: kasıb, yoxsul, fağır, füqəra, fağır-füqarə, kasıb-kusub, imkansız; Bashkir: ярлы; Basque: behartsu; Belarusian: бедны; Bengali: গরিব, মিসকিন, বেচারা; Bikol Central: pobre, mahidap; Breton: paour; Bulgarian: беден; Burmese: ဆင်းရဲ; Catalan: pobre; Chamicuro: pople; Chinese Cantonese: 窮, 穷; Mandarin: 貧窮, 贫穷, 貧乏, 贫乏, 窮, 穷; Min Dong: 窮, 穷; Czech: chudý; Dalmatian: pauper; Danish: fattig; Dutch: arm, armoedig, berooid; Elfdalian: fattin; Emilian: pôver; English: almsless, badly off, bankrupt, beggared, beggarly, boracic, broke, broken, broker than the Ten Commandments, dead broke, destitute, dirt poor, down and out, down on one's luck, down on one's uppers, empty-handed, flat, flat broke, hard up, impecunious, impoverished, in need, indigent, insolvent, lower-class, necessitous, needy, oofless, pauperized, penniless, penurious, pinched, poor, poor as a church mouse, poor as a rat, poor as Job, possessionless, poverty-ridden, poverty-stricken, shillingless, skint, stone-broke, stony-broke, strapped, wealthless; Esperanto: malriĉa; Estonian: vaene; Faroese: fátækur; Finnish: köyhä; French: pauvre; Friulian: puar, pùar; Galician: pobre; Georgian: ღარიბი; German: arm; Pennsylvania German: arm, aarem; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌸𐍃, 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃; Greek: φτωχός; Ancient Greek: ἄβιος, ἀβούτης, ἀδύνατος χρήμασι, ἀκέρμις, ἄκληρος, ἀκτέανος, ἀκτήμων, ἀκτήν, ἀλειφόβιος, ἀμαζών, ἄνολβος, ἄπλουτος, ἄπορος, ἀραιός, ἀσθενής, ἀτελής, αὐτολήκυθος, ἀχήν, ἀχρήματος, ἀχρήμων, ἄχρυσος, ἀχύρμιος, γλίσχρος, γυμνηλός, γυμνής, δυσείμων, δύσπορος, κεχρημένος, λιπερνής, λιποδεής, λισσός, λιτός, λυπρός, πενέστης, πένης, πτωχός, σπανιστικός, σπανιστός, χερνάς, χερνής, χερνήτης, χρεῖος; Greenlandic: piitsoq; Hawaiian: hoʻohune, hoʻoʻilihune; Hebrew: עָנִי‎, דלת העם‎; Hindi: ग़रीब, दीन, फ़क़ीर, फकीर, मिस्कीन, बेचारा, गरीब; Hungarian: szegény; Icelandic: fátækur; Ido: povra; Indonesian: miskin; Ingush: къе; Interlingua: povre; Inuktitut Inuttut: ajutsak, annguvik; Irish: bocht, daibhir; Italian: povero; Japanese: 貧しい, 貧乏な; Javanese: mlarat; Kazakh: кедей, жарлы; Khmer: ក្រ; Korean: 가난하다, 빈곤하다; Kumyk: пакъыр; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دەست کورت‎, ھەژار‎, فەقیر‎; Northern Kurdish: feqîr, xizan; Kyrgyz: жарды, кедей; Ladin: puere; Ladino Latin: prove; Lao: ຈົນ, ທຸກຈົນ; Latin: pauper, egens; Latvian: nabags; Ligurian: pöveo, poveru; Limburgish: erm; Lithuanian: skurdus, vargingas; Livonian: joutõm; Lombard: pover, por; Luxembourgish: aarm; Lü: ᦷᦑᧅᦕᦱᧃ; Macedonian: сиромашен; Malay: miskin; Maltese: fqir; Maori: pōhara; Maranao: miskin; Marathi: गरीब, दीन; Mirandese: probe; Mongolian Cyrillic: ядуу; Navajo: doo atʼį́į da; Norman: pauvre, pouôrre; Northern Sami: geafi; Norwegian Bokmål: fattig, blakk; Occitan: paure; Old English: earm; Pashto: بېچاره‎, غريب‎, فقير‎; Persian: فقیر‎, مسکین‎; Piedmontese: pòver; Plautdietsch: oam; Polish: biedny, ubogi; Portuguese: pobre, necessitado, humilde, empobrecido; Quechua: wakcha; Romani: ćorro; Romanian: sărac, sărman, pauper, mizer, nevoiaș; Romansch: pauper, pover; Russian: бедный, нищий; Sanskrit: दीन, ध्रिगु; Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu; Scottish Gaelic: truagh, bochd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сиро̀машан, у̏бог, бе̑дан, бије̑дан; Roman: siròmašan, ȕbog, bȇdan, bijȇdan; Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru; Slovak: chudobný, biedny; Slovene: reven, ubog; Somali: sabool; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chudy; Upper Sorbian: chudy; Southern Altai: бакыр, јоксус, јокту; Spanish: pobre; Swahili: maskini; Swedish: fattig; Tagalog: mahirap, dukha, maralita; Tajik: камбағал, бечора, фақир; Tatar: ярлы, фәкыйрь; Telugu: బీద, పేద; Thai: จน, ยากจน; Tibetan: སྐྱོ་པོ; Tocharian B: snaitstse; Turkish: fakir, yoksul, züğürt, fukara, kembağal; Turkmen: garyp, biçäre; Udi: касиб; Udmurt: куанер; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎁𐎊𐎐; Ukrainian: бі́дний; Urdu: غریب‎, دین‎; Uyghur: كەمبەغەل‎, پېقىر‎, بىچارە‎; Uzbek: kambagʻal, faqir, gʻarib, bechora; Venetian: poro, poaro, povaro, pore; Vietnamese: nghèo, khó; Volapük: pöfik; Walloon: pôve, målureus; Welsh: tlawd, llwm; West Frisian: earm; Yiddish: אָרעם‎, דלותדיק‎, בדלות‎