πλεονασμός: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Ubi idem et maximus et honestissimus amor est, aliquando praestat morte jungi, quam vita distrahi → Where indeed the greatest and most honourable love exists, it is much better to be joined by death, than separated by life.

Valerius Maximus, De Factis Dictisque
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|Transliteration C=pleonasmos
|Transliteration C=pleonasmos
|Beta Code=pleonasmo/s
|Beta Code=pleonasmo/s
|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[superabundance]], [[excess]], ὑγρότητος, τῶν μερῶν, Arist.GA780a20, 770b28, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.114, 130, Porph.Antr.11; πλεονασμοὶ λαλιᾶς Plu.2.650e.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[surplus]], PRyl.213.82 (pl., ii A. D.), Sammelb. 4296.7 (iv A. D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[usury]], LXXLe.25.37, Critodem. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).260, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Rhet. and Gramm., [[pleonasm]], [[use]] of [[redundant]] [[word]]s, D.H.Dem.58, A.D.Synt.267.14, al.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[lengthening]] of clauses, opp. [[μείωσις]], D.H.Comp.7.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[repetition]], Timae.71 (pl.).
|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[superabundance]], [[excess]], ὑγρότητος, τῶν μερῶν, Arist.GA780a20, 770b28, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.114, 130, Porph.Antr.11; πλεονασμοὶ λαλιᾶς Plu.2.650e.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[surplus]], PRyl.213.82 (pl., ii A. D.), Sammelb. 4296.7 (iv A. D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[usury]], LXXLe.25.37, Critodem. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).260, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Rhet. and Gramm., [[pleonasm]], [[use]] of [[redundant]] [[word]]s, D.H.Dem.58, A.D.Synt.267.14, al.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[lengthening]] of [[clause]]s, opp. [[μείωσις]], D.H.Comp.7.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[repetition]], Timae.71 (pl.).
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Revision as of 14:56, 21 May 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πλεονασμός Medium diacritics: πλεονασμός Low diacritics: πλεονασμός Capitals: ΠΛΕΟΝΑΣΜΟΣ
Transliteration A: pleonasmós Transliteration B: pleonasmos Transliteration C: pleonasmos Beta Code: pleonasmo/s

English (LSJ)

ὁ,
A superabundance, excess, ὑγρότητος, τῶν μερῶν, Arist.GA780a20, 770b28, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.114, 130, Porph.Antr.11; πλεονασμοὶ λαλιᾶς Plu.2.650e.
b surplus, PRyl.213.82 (pl., ii A. D.), Sammelb. 4296.7 (iv A. D.), etc.
2 usury, LXXLe.25.37, Critodem. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).260, etc.
3 Rhet. and Gramm., pleonasm, use of redundant words, D.H.Dem.58, A.D.Synt.267.14, al.
b lengthening of clauses, opp. μείωσις, D.H.Comp.7.
4 repetition, Timae.71 (pl.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 630] ὁ, Überfluß, Übermaaß, Sp.; bes. Übertreibung, Vergrößerung in der Erzählung, Pol. 12, 24, 1. 15, 36, 3; Plut. u. Sp. – Bei den Gramm. das Hinzufügen eines überflüssigen, nichts bedeutenden Wortes, eine bei den alten Gramm. häufige Erklärungsweise.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ (ὁ) :
surabondance, excès.
Étymologie: πλεονάζω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πλεονασμός -οῦ, ὁ πλεονάζω overvloed.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πλεονασμός:
1 избыток, чрезмерность (τῶν μερῶν Arst.);
2 раздувание, преувеличение (οἱ ὑπεράνω πλεονασμοί Polyb.);
3 грам. плеоназм.

Greek Monolingual

ο, ΝΜΑ πλεονάζω
το αποτέλεσμα του πλεονάζω, πλεόνασμα, περίσσευμα («πλεονασμὸς ὑγρότητος», Αριστοτ.)
2. γραμμ. τρόπος έκφρασης κατά τον οποίο ο ομιλητής ή συγγραφέας επαναλαμβάνει, συσσωρεύει και, γενικά, χρησιμοποιεί στον λόγο λεκτικά στοιχεία περισσότερα από όσα του είναι απαραίτητα για να αποδώσει πλήρως τα νοήματά του, όπως λ.χ. πάλι μού ξαναμίλησε, φέρε λίγο νερό ζεστό κι όχι κρύο
μσν.-αρχ.
κέρδος, όφελος
αρχ.
1. επανάληψη
2. τοκοφλυφία
3. γραμμ. επαύξηση της προτάσεως
4. αυτό που υπερβαίνει κάτι που έχει οριστεί ή καθοριστεί
5. μτφ. μεγαλοποίηση, υπερβολή.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πλεονασμός: ὁ, τὸ πλεονάζειν, περισσεύειν, περίσσευμα, τὸ πλέον τοῦ δέοντος, τῶν μερῶν Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γεν. 4. 4, 14, πλεονασμοὶ λαλιᾶς Πλούτ. 2. 650F· ― παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. (Λευϊτ. ΚΕ΄, 37, κτλ.), τόκος. β) παρὰ τοῖς Γραμμ., ἡ χρῆσις περιττῶν λέξεων, Διον. Ἁλ. π. Δημ. 58, Ἀπολλών. π. Συντάξ. 264. ΙΙ. μεγαλοποίησις, ὑπερβολή, Πολύβ. 12. 24, 1, κτλ.

Wikipedia EN

Pleonasm (/ˈpliːənæzəm/; from Ancient Greek πλεονασμός, pleonasmós, from πλέον, pleon 'more; too much') is the use of more words or parts of words than are necessary or sufficient for clear expression (for instance, "black darkness", "burning fire"). Such redundancy is a manifestation of tautology by traditional rhetorical criteria, and might be considered a fault of style. Pleonasm may also be used for emphasis, or because the phrase has become established in a certain form. Tautology and pleonasm are not consistently differentiated in literature.

Most often, pleonasm is understood to mean a word or phrase which is useless, clichéd, or repetitive, but a pleonasm can also be simply an unremarkable use of idiom. It can aid in achieving a specific (sic) linguistic effect, be it social, poetic or literary. Pleonasm sometimes serves the same function as rhetorical repetition—it can be used to reinforce an idea, contention or question, rendering writing clearer and easier to understand. Pleonasm can serve as a redundancy check; if a word is unknown, misunderstood, misheard, or if the medium of communication is poor—a wireless telephone connection or sloppy handwriting—pleonastic phrases can help ensure that the meaning is communicated even if some of the words are lost.

Translations

excess

Catalan: excés; Chinese Mandarin: 過量/过量, 過剩/过剩; Esperanto: eksceso; Finnish: ylettömyys, kohtuuttomuus, liika, ylimäärä, liika-, ylenpalttisuus, liiallisuus; French: excès; Galician: exceso; Georgian: სიჭარბე, ზედმეტობა, გადამეტება, გადაჭარბება; German: Überfluss; Greek: υπερβολή, πλεονασμός, πλεόνασμα; Ancient Greek: ὑπερβολή, πλεονασμός; Hungarian: többlet, fölösleg, felesleg, túl-; Ido: eceso; Irish: breis, anbharr; Italian: eccesso; Khmer: ចំនួន​លើស; Korean: 우수리; Latin: nimium; Malay: lebihan; Maori: tuhene; Norwegian Bokmål: overskudd, eksess; Nynorsk: eksess; Polish: zbytek, nadmiar, nadwyżka; Portuguese: excesso; Romanian: exces, exagerare, abuz; Russian: превышение; Spanish: exceso; Swahili: zaidi; Swedish: överskott; Ukrainian: надмір

pleonasm

af: pleonasme; an: pleonasmo; ar: تطويل; az: pleonazm; be_x_old: плеаназм; bg: плеоназъм; bn: শব্দবাহুল্য; bs: pleonazam; ca: pleonasme; cs: pleonasmus; da: pleonasme; de: Pleonasmus; en: pleonasm; eo: pleonasmo; es: pleonasmo; et: pleonasm; eu: pleonasmo; fr: pléonasme; gl: pleonasmo; he: פלאונזם; hr: pleonazam; hu: szószaporítás; hy: պլեոնազմ; id: pleonasme; io: pleonasmo; it: pleonasmo; ja: 冗語; ka: პლეონაზმი; kk: плеоназм; ky: плеоназм; lb: pleonasmus; li: pleonasme; mk: плеоназам; nl: pleonasme; nn: pleonasme; no: pleonasme; oc: pleonasme; pl: pleonazm; pt: pleonasmo; ro: pleonasm; ru: плеоназм; sh: pleonazam; sk: pleonazmus; sr: плеоназам; sv: pleonasm; uk: плеоназм; uz: pleonazm; zh: 贅語