distringo: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|lshtext=<b>di-stringo</b>: nxi, ctum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[draw]] [[asunder]], to [[stretch]] [[out]] ([[very]] [[rarely]]): radiis rotarum districti [[pendent]], * Verg. A. 6, 616.—Poet.: (canum) [[rabies]] districta, i. e. showing the teeth, Lucr. 5, 1064; cf.: [[acies]] dentium, Amm. 14, 7, 13.—Far [[more]] freq., esp. [[since]] the Aug. per. (not in [[Caesar]], and in [[Cicero]] [[only]] as P. a.),<br /><b>II</b> (Like [[distineo]], II.) To [[detain]] a [[person]] [[anywhere]], to [[hinder]], to [[occupy]], [[engage]]: Romanum a [[tergo]], Flor. 2, 13, 1: urbem (i. e. Romanos) incendiis, id. 4, 1, 2: distringit quem multarum rerum [[varietas]], Phaedr. 4, 26, 3; cf. Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 239: distringor [[officio]], id. Ep. 1, 10, 9; cf. id. ib. 7, 15, 1; Quint. 12, 1, 5: (Jovem) votis, to [[molest]], [[importune]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 94, 2.—Esp. as milit. t. t., to [[make]] a [[diversion]] [[against]] an [[enemy]], to [[distract]] the [[attention]] of: Hannibalem mittendum in Africam esse ad distringendos Romanos, Liv. 35, 18 fin.: copias regias populatione maritimae orae, id. 44, 35; cf.: Scipionem oppugnatione plurium oppidorum, Front. Strat. 1, 3, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[puzzle]], [[confound]]: ut distrinxi hominem, Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 65 (Spengel, destrinxi).—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[abstract]] objects: ut discordiam moveret, [[qua]] [[consensus]] Romanorum distringeretur, would be hindered, disturbed, Front. Strat. 1, 8, 1 Oud. N. cr.—Hence, [[districtus]], a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> (Qs. stretched [[tight]], i. e.) Strict, [[severe]] ([[post]]-Aug.): districtior [[accusator]], Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: feneratrix (opp. [[amica]] [[obsequens]]), Val. Max. 8, 2, 2: [[censura]], id. 2, 9, 6: districtissimi defensores, Cod. Just. 1, 55, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Divided in [[mind]], at [[strife]] [[with]] one's [[self]]; [[hence]], [[hesitating]], [[vacillating]]: [[districtus]] mihi videris esse, [[quod]] et [[bonus]] [[civis]] et [[bonus]] [[amicus]] es, Cic. Fam. 2, 15, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> More freq. and [[class]]., [[occupied]], [[engaged]], [[busy]]: judicio [[districtus]] [[atque]] [[obligatus]], Cic. Verr. 1, 9; cf. ([[vinculo]] mortali) alii alligati sunt, alii astricti, alii districti [[quoque]], Sen. Vit. Beat. 16 fin.: ancipiti contentione, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9: labore [[vita]] districta, id. de Or. 3, 2, 7; Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; * Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; cf.: [[imperium]] [[circa]] [[mala]] sua, Flor. 4, 12, 1; and in the comp.: [[numquam]] me a causis et judiciis districtiorem fuisse, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16.—Adv. acc. to A., [[strictly]], [[severely]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> [[districte]] (des-): minatus, Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 4: deneganda, Dig. 3, 3, 13.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> districtim: [[innocens]], Sen. Contr. 7.—<br /> <b>b</b> Comp.: districtius: repercutere, Tert. Idol. 5: vivere, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 11.—Sup., Cassiod. Var. 9, 18. | |lshtext=<b>di-stringo</b>: nxi, ctum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[draw]] [[asunder]], to [[stretch]] [[out]] ([[very]] [[rarely]]): radiis rotarum districti [[pendent]], * Verg. A. 6, 616.—Poet.: (canum) [[rabies]] districta, i. e. showing the teeth, Lucr. 5, 1064; cf.: [[acies]] dentium, Amm. 14, 7, 13.—Far [[more]] freq., esp. [[since]] the Aug. per. (not in [[Caesar]], and in [[Cicero]] [[only]] as P. a.),<br /><b>II</b> (Like [[distineo]], II.) To [[detain]] a [[person]] [[anywhere]], to [[hinder]], to [[occupy]], [[engage]]: Romanum a [[tergo]], Flor. 2, 13, 1: urbem (i. e. Romanos) incendiis, id. 4, 1, 2: distringit quem multarum rerum [[varietas]], Phaedr. 4, 26, 3; cf. Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 239: distringor [[officio]], id. Ep. 1, 10, 9; cf. id. ib. 7, 15, 1; Quint. 12, 1, 5: (Jovem) votis, to [[molest]], [[importune]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 94, 2.—Esp. as milit. t. t., to [[make]] a [[diversion]] [[against]] an [[enemy]], to [[distract]] the [[attention]] of: Hannibalem mittendum in Africam esse ad distringendos Romanos, Liv. 35, 18 fin.: copias regias populatione maritimae orae, id. 44, 35; cf.: Scipionem oppugnatione plurium oppidorum, Front. Strat. 1, 3, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[puzzle]], [[confound]]: ut distrinxi hominem, Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 65 (Spengel, destrinxi).—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[abstract]] objects: ut discordiam moveret, [[qua]] [[consensus]] Romanorum distringeretur, would be hindered, disturbed, Front. Strat. 1, 8, 1 Oud. N. cr.—Hence, [[districtus]], a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> (Qs. stretched [[tight]], i. e.) Strict, [[severe]] ([[post]]-Aug.): districtior [[accusator]], Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: feneratrix (opp. [[amica]] [[obsequens]]), Val. Max. 8, 2, 2: [[censura]], id. 2, 9, 6: districtissimi defensores, Cod. Just. 1, 55, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Divided in [[mind]], at [[strife]] [[with]] one's [[self]]; [[hence]], [[hesitating]], [[vacillating]]: [[districtus]] mihi videris esse, [[quod]] et [[bonus]] [[civis]] et [[bonus]] [[amicus]] es, Cic. Fam. 2, 15, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> More freq. and [[class]]., [[occupied]], [[engaged]], [[busy]]: judicio [[districtus]] [[atque]] [[obligatus]], Cic. Verr. 1, 9; cf. ([[vinculo]] mortali) alii alligati sunt, alii astricti, alii districti [[quoque]], Sen. Vit. Beat. 16 fin.: ancipiti contentione, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9: labore [[vita]] districta, id. de Or. 3, 2, 7; Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; * Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; cf.: [[imperium]] [[circa]] [[mala]] sua, Flor. 4, 12, 1; and in the comp.: [[numquam]] me a causis et judiciis districtiorem fuisse, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16.—Adv. acc. to A., [[strictly]], [[severely]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> [[districte]] (des-): minatus, Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 4: deneganda, Dig. 3, 3, 13.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> districtim: [[innocens]], Sen. Contr. 7.—<br /> <b>b</b> Comp.: districtius: repercutere, Tert. Idol. 5: vivere, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 11.—Sup., Cassiod. Var. 9, 18. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>distringō</b>,¹¹ strīnxī, strictum, ĕre ([[dis]], [[stringo]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> lier d’un côté et d’un autre, maintenir écarté ou étendu : radiis rotarum districti Virg. En. 6, 617, maintenus étendus sur les rayons des roues<br /><b>2</b> maintenir à l’écart, éloigné : Romanos Liv. 35, 18, 8, tenir les Romains éloignés, les retenir par une diversion, cf. 31, 11, 10 ; 44, 35, 8 || retenir, arrêter, empêcher : distringor [[officio]] molestissimo Plin. Min. Ep. 1, 10, 9, je [[suis]] retenu, empêché par une tâche très [[ingrate]], cf. [[districtus]] Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 24 || fatiguer : Jovem votis Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 94, 2, fatiguer Jupiter de ses vœux. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:53, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
di-stringo: nxi, ctum, 3, v. a.
I To draw asunder, to stretch out (very rarely): radiis rotarum districti pendent, * Verg. A. 6, 616.—Poet.: (canum) rabies districta, i. e. showing the teeth, Lucr. 5, 1064; cf.: acies dentium, Amm. 14, 7, 13.—Far more freq., esp. since the Aug. per. (not in Caesar, and in Cicero only as P. a.),
II (Like distineo, II.) To detain a person anywhere, to hinder, to occupy, engage: Romanum a tergo, Flor. 2, 13, 1: urbem (i. e. Romanos) incendiis, id. 4, 1, 2: distringit quem multarum rerum varietas, Phaedr. 4, 26, 3; cf. Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 239: distringor officio, id. Ep. 1, 10, 9; cf. id. ib. 7, 15, 1; Quint. 12, 1, 5: (Jovem) votis, to molest, importune, Plin. Pan. 94, 2.—Esp. as milit. t. t., to make a diversion against an enemy, to distract the attention of: Hannibalem mittendum in Africam esse ad distringendos Romanos, Liv. 35, 18 fin.: copias regias populatione maritimae orae, id. 44, 35; cf.: Scipionem oppugnatione plurium oppidorum, Front. Strat. 1, 3, 5.—
2 To puzzle, confound: ut distrinxi hominem, Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 65 (Spengel, destrinxi).—
B Transf., of abstract objects: ut discordiam moveret, qua consensus Romanorum distringeretur, would be hindered, disturbed, Front. Strat. 1, 8, 1 Oud. N. cr.—Hence, districtus, a, um, P. a.
A (Qs. stretched tight, i. e.) Strict, severe (post-Aug.): districtior accusator, Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: feneratrix (opp. amica obsequens), Val. Max. 8, 2, 2: censura, id. 2, 9, 6: districtissimi defensores, Cod. Just. 1, 55, 6.—
B Divided in mind, at strife with one's self; hence, hesitating, vacillating: districtus mihi videris esse, quod et bonus civis et bonus amicus es, Cic. Fam. 2, 15, 3.—
C More freq. and class., occupied, engaged, busy: judicio districtus atque obligatus, Cic. Verr. 1, 9; cf. (vinculo mortali) alii alligati sunt, alii astricti, alii districti quoque, Sen. Vit. Beat. 16 fin.: ancipiti contentione, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9: labore vita districta, id. de Or. 3, 2, 7; Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; * Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; cf.: imperium circa mala sua, Flor. 4, 12, 1; and in the comp.: numquam me a causis et judiciis districtiorem fuisse, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16.—Adv. acc. to A., strictly, severely.
(a) districte (des-): minatus, Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 4: deneganda, Dig. 3, 3, 13.—
(b) districtim: innocens, Sen. Contr. 7.—
b Comp.: districtius: repercutere, Tert. Idol. 5: vivere, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 11.—Sup., Cassiod. Var. 9, 18.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
distringō,¹¹ strīnxī, strictum, ĕre (dis, stringo), tr.,
1 lier d’un côté et d’un autre, maintenir écarté ou étendu : radiis rotarum districti Virg. En. 6, 617, maintenus étendus sur les rayons des roues
2 maintenir à l’écart, éloigné : Romanos Liv. 35, 18, 8, tenir les Romains éloignés, les retenir par une diversion, cf. 31, 11, 10 ; 44, 35, 8
