ἀϊδρείη
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
English (LSJ)
Ep. and Ion. ἀϊδρηΐη [ῑη], ἡ, want of knowledge, ignorance, Od. 12.41, Hdt.6.69; also in plural, Od.10.231, 11.272.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
ignorance.
Étymologie: ἄϊδρις.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ἀϊδρείη -ης, ἡ, Lesb. ἀϊδρεΐα ἄϊδρις onwetendheid, onnozelheid.
German (Pape)
ion. ἀϊδρηΐη, ἡ, Unwissenheit, Hom. Od. 12.41 ὅς τις ἀϊδρείῃ πελάσῃ; ἀϊδρείῃσιν ἕποντο 10.231, 257, ἔρεξεν ἀϊδρείῃσι νόοιο 11.272; v.l. οὐδέ τ' ἀϊδρείῃ für οὐδέ τι ἰδρείῃ Il. 7.198; – ῥέζουσιν ἀϊδρείῃσι νόοιο Hes. O. 685; – Her. 6.69.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀϊδρείη: ион. ἀϊδρηΐη или ἀϊδρίη ἡ тж. pl. незнание, неведение: ἀϊδρείῃ и ἀϊρείῃσιν Hom., ἀϊδρηΐῃ Her. по неведению; ἀϊδρείῃσι νόοιο Hom., Hes. по безрассудству.
Greek Monotonic
ἀϊδρείη: ή -ίη[ῑη], ἡ, έλλειψη γνώσης, άγνοια, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Ηρόδ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀϊδρείη: ἢ -ίη, [ῑ], ἡ, ἔλλειψις γνώσεως, ἄγνοια, ἀμαθία, Ὀδ. Μ. 41· ὡσαύτως κατὰ πληθ. Ὀδ. Κ. 231., Λ. 272: - Ἐπ. λέξις ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ἡροδ. 6. 69, ἐν τῷ Ἰων. τύπῳ ἀϊδρηΐη, ἢ κάλλιον ἀϊδρίη.
English (Autenrieth)
ignorance; ἀιδρείῃσι νόοιο, i. e. ‘unwittingly,’ Od. 11.262.
Middle Liddell
[from ἄιδρις]
want of knowledge, ignorance, Od., Hdt.
Translations
ignorance
Afrikaans: onkunde; Albanian: injorancë; Arabic: جَهْل, جَهَالَة; Armenian: անգիտություն, տգիտություն; Asturian: inorancia, inoranza; Azerbaijani: cəhalət, zülmət, nadanlıq, avamlıq; Belarusian: неву́цтва, няве́данне; Bulgarian: неве́жество, незна́ние, неве́дение; Catalan: ignorància; Cebuano: katagaw; Cherokee: ᎤᎧᏁᎳ; Chinese Mandarin: 無知, 无知; Czech: neznalost, nevědomost; Danish: uvidenhed; Dutch: onwetendheid, ignorantie, onkunde; Esperanto: nescio; Estonian: teadmatus, asjatundmatus, võhiklikkus, ignorantsus; Faroese: fávitska, fákunna; Finnish: tietämättömyys; French: ignorance; Galician: ignorancia; Georgian: უვიცობა; German: Unwissenheit, Unwissen, Nichtwissen; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹; Greek: άγνοια; Ancient Greek: ἀβλεψία, ἀγνόημα, ἀγνοησία, ἀγνόησις, ἀγνοία, ἄγνοια, ἀγνοίη, ἀγνωμοσύνη, ἀγνωσία, ἀγνωσίη, ἀδαημονία, ἀδαημονίη, ἀδαημοσύνη, ἀδήνεια, ἀδμωλή, ἀδμωλία, ἀϊδρεΐα, ἀϊδρείη, ἀϊδρεΐη, ἀϊδρηίη, ἀϊδρηΐη, ἀϊδρίη, ἀμάθεια, ἀμαθία, ἀμαθίη, ἀμυδρά, ἀνεπιγνωμοσύνη, ἀνεπιστημοσύνη, ἀνηκοΐα, ἀνοησία, ἀνοητία, ἀπαιδευσία, ἀπαιδευσίη, ἀπαιδία, ἀπειραγαθία, ἀπειρία, ἀσοφία, δύσγνοια, δυσσυνεσία, σκότος, τὸ ἀβασάνιστον, τὸ ἀνεπιστῆμον; Gujarati: અજ્ઞાન, અવિદ્યા; Hebrew: בּוּרוּת; Hindi: अज्ञान, अविद्या, बेखबरी, नासमझी, नादानी, बेसमझी; Hungarian: tudatlanság; Icelandic: fáfræði, fáviska, vanþekking, þekkingarleysi, fákunnátta, vankunnátta; Ido: nesavo; Inari Sami: tietimettumvuotâ; Indonesian: ketidaktahuan; Interlingua: inscientia; Irish: aineolas, ainbhios; Italian: ignoranza; Japanese: 無知; Kannada: ಅಜ್ಞಾನ; Khmer: ភាពល្ងង់ខ្លៅ; Korean: 무지; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نەزانی; Northern Kurdish: nezanî; Kyrgyz: билбестик; Latin: ignorantia; Latvian: nezināšana; Lithuanian: nežinojimas; Lun Bawang: falung; Macedonian: незнаење; Malagasy: tsifahalalana; Malayalam: അജ്ഞത; Manx: neufys, neuhoiggaltys; Maore Comorian: ujinga; Maori: kūaretanga; Ngazidja Comorian: udjinga; Northern Sami: diehtemeahttunvuohta; Norwegian Bokmål: uvitenhet or; Occitan: ignorància; Old English: nytennes; Oriya: ଅଜ୍ଞତା; Persian: جهل, جهالت, نادانی; Polish: ignorancja, niewiedza, nieuctwo, nieznajomość, nieświadomość; Portuguese: ignorância; Punjabi: ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ, ਬੇਸਮਝ, ਨਦਾਨ, ਅਣਜਾਣ, ਅਗਿਆਨ; Romanian: ignoranță; Russian: невежество, неведение, незнание, неосведомлённость; Sanskrit: अज्ञान, अविद्या; Scottish Gaelic: ainfhios, ainfhiosrachd, aineolas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: незнање; Roman: neznanje; Skolt Sami: tieʹđǩanivuõtt; Slovak: neznalosť, nevedomosť; Slovene: nevednost; Spanish: ignorancia; Swahili: ujinga; Swedish: okunnighet, ignorans, okunskap; Tagalog: kamangmangan, ignoransiya; Tamil: அறியாமை; Telugu: నేరమి, అజ్ఞానం, అజ్ఞానము; Thai: ความไม่รู้; Turkish: cehalet, bilgisizlik; Ukrainian: неві́гластво, неу́цтво, незнання́; Urdu: اگیان; Vietnamese: sự thiếu hiểu biết, sự dốt nát; Welsh: anwybodaeth; Yiddish: אומוויסנהײַט