grammaticus

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πᾶσι τοῖς ἐσχάτοις ζημιοῦσθαι → be punished by all the most extreme penalties

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Latin > English

grammaticus grammatica, grammaticum ADJ :: grammatical, of grammar
grammaticus grammaticus grammatici N M :: grammarian; philologist; scholar, expert on linguistics/literature

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

grammătĭcus: a, um, adj., = γραμματικός,
I of or belonging to grammar, grammatical: ars, Auct. Her. 4, 12, 17; Quint. 1, 5, 54: possis illud grammaticum, hoc rhetoricum magis dicere, id. 9, 3, 2: grammaticas ambire tribus et pulpita, the tribes of the grammarians, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40: cum eundem (Tuditanum) de rebus grammaticis scripsisse constet, Varr. L. L. 6, § 36 Müll.—
II Subst.
   A grammătĭcus, i, m., a grammarian in the more extended sense of the word, a philologist: appellatio grammaticorum Graeca consuetudine invaluit: sed initio litterati vocabantur. Cornelius quoque Nepos litteratos vulgo appellari ait eos, qui aliquid diligenter et acute scienterque possint aut dicere aut scribere: ceterum proprie sic appellandos poëtarum interpretes, qui a Graecis γραμματικοι nominentur ... Veteres grammatici et rhetoricam docebant, etc., Suet. Gramm. 4: ut si grammaticum se professus quispiam barbare loquatur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12; cf.: grammatici custodes Latini sermonis, Sen. Ep. 95 med.: grammatici poëtarum explanatores sunt, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. Att. 7, 3, 10: hanc ὑπαλλαγὴν rhetores, μετωνυμίαν grammatici vocant, id. Or. 27, 93; Quint. 10, 1, 53; 1, 8, 21; cf. in the foll. the passage Quint. 2, 1, 4, and Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187: (Ateius) inter grammaticos rhetor, inter rhetores grammaticus, Suet. Gramm. 10.—Prov.: grammatici certant, doctors disagree, Hor. A. P. 78.—
   B grammătĭca, ae, and gram-mătĭce, ēs (the first form in Cicero and Suet., the latter in Quint.), f., = γραμματική, grammar in the wider sense of the term, philology: quamquam ea verba, quibus instituto veterum utimur pro Latinis, ut ipsa philosophia, ut rhetorica, dialectica, grammatica, geometria, musica, quamquam Latine ea dici poterant, tamen, quoniam usu percepta sunt, nostra ducamus, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 5; id. de Or. 1, 42, 187; cf.: et grammatice (quam in Latinum transferentes litteraturam vocaverunt) fines suos norit, praesertim tantum ab hac appellationis suae paupertate, intra quam primi illi constitere, provecta: nam tenuis a fonte, assumptis poëtarum historicorumque viribus, pleno jam satis alveo fluit, cum praeter rationem recte loquendi non parum alioqui copiosam prope omnium maximarum artium scientiam amplexa sit, Quint. 2, 1, 4; cf. id. 2, 14, 3: grammatica, Suet. Gramm. 1; 2; 3; 6; 8; 24 et saep.: grammatice, Quint. 1, 4, 2 sq.; 1, 5, 1; 1, 8, 12; 1, 10, 17 et saep.—
   C grammătĭca, ōrum, n., grammar, philology: in grammaticis poëtarum pertractatio, historiarum cognitio, verborum interpretatio, pronuntiandi quidam sonus, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187.—Adv.: grammă-tĭce, according to the rules of grammar, grammatically: mihi non invenuste dici videtur, aliud esse Latine, aliud grammatice loqui, Quint. 1, 6, 27.
grammătĭcus: i, v. 1. grammaticus, II. A.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

grammătĭcus,¹¹ a, um (γραμματικός),
1 de grammaire : ars grammatica Her. 4, 17, la grammaire, cf. Quint. 9, 3, 2
2 de grammairien, de critique : grammaticas ambire tribus Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40, faire sa cour aux coteries littéraires
3 grammătĭca, ōrum, n., la grammaire : Cic. de Or. 1, 187
4 grammătĭcus, ī, m., grammairien, maître de langage : Cic. Tusc. 2, 12 ; Or. 93 ; cf. Suet. Gramm. 4 || homme de lettres, érudit, critique, philologue : Cic. Div. 1, 116.

Latin > German (Georges)

grammaticus, a, um (γραμματικός), grammatisch, I) adi.: ars, Cornif. rhet.: grammaticae artis magistri, Firm.: tribus grammaticas ambire, die Zünfte der Grammatiker, Hor. – II) subst.: A) grammaticus, ī, m., der Sprachkundige, -forscher, als Erklärer u. Kunstrichter der Schriftwerke, der Grammatiker, Philolog, Gelehrte, Cic. u.a.: grammaticus sive Graecus sive Latinus, ein Lehrer der griech. od. latein. Sprache, ein Sprachmeister, Edict. Diocl. 7, 70. Vgl. übh. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 19, 40. Gudemann in Pauly-Wissowa Realenz. 7, 1810 f. – B) grammatica, ae, f. u. grammaticē, ēs, f., die Grammatik, Sprachwissenschaft (Philologie), Form -a, Cic. u. Suet.: Form -e, Quint. 1, 4, 4. – C) grammatica, ōrum, n., Grammatisches, Grammatik, Philologie, Cic. de or. 1, 187.

Latin > Chinese

grammaticus, a, um. adj. :: 文法者
grammaticus, i. m. :: 文法師註詩者