rigidus

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πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention

Source

Latin > English

rigidus rigida, rigidum ADJ :: stiff, hard; stern; rough

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

rĭgĭdus: a, um, adj. rigeo,
I stiff, hard, inflexible, rigid (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; cf. durus).
I Lit.: pruinae, Lucr. 2, 521; cf.: rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa, id. 1, 355: tellus, Verg. G. 2, 316: aqua, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 48: umbrae, Lucr. 5, 764: frigus, id. 1, 356: cervicem rectam oportet esse non rigidam aut supinam, Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf. id. 11, 3, 160; so, cervix, Liv. 35, 11; Suet. Tib. 68; Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 14: artus morte, Lucr. 6, 1196: crura, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101: rostrum, Ov. M. 5, 673: cornu, id. ib. 9, 85: setae, id. ib. 8, 428: capilli, id. ib. 10, 425: oculi (with extenti), Quint. 11, 3, 76 et saep.: quercus, Verg. E. 6, 28; cf. columnae, Ov. F. 3, 529: malus, id. H. 5, 53.— In mal. part.: illud, Petr. 134, 11; cf. Mart. 6, 49, 2.— Hence: custos ruris, i. e. Priapus, Ov. F. 1, 391; Auct. Priap. 46; and absol.: rĭgĭda, f., Cat. 56, 7: silices, hard, Ov. M. 9, 613; 225: saxum, id. ib. 4, 517: mons, hard, rocky, id. ib. 8, 797: Niphates, Hor. C. 2, 9, 20: ferrum, Ov. R. Am. 19: serae, id. F. 1, 124: ensis, Verg. A. 12, 304; Ov. M. 3, 118: hasta, Verg. A. 10, 346: unguis, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 4 et saep.—
II Trop., stiff, hard, inflexible, rigid; hardy, stern, rough (syn.: tristis, severus): vox, hard, harsh, Quint. 11, 3, 32: Sabini, rough, rude, unpolished, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; Ov. M. 14, 797: Getae, Hor. C. 3, 24, 11; Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 46: fossor, hardy, Mart. 7, 71, 4; cf. manus, Ov. M. 14, 647: virtutis verae custos rigidusque satelles, stern, inflexible, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17; so, censor, Ov. A. A. 2, 664: parens, id. M. 2, 813: senes, id. F. 4, 310: mens, id. H. 3, 96: vultus, id. ib. 4, 73: rigidi et tristes satellites, Tac. A. 16, 22: (Cato) rigidae innocentiae, Liv. 39, 40, 10; cf. of the younger Cato: rigidi servator honesti, Luc. 2, 389; so, mores, Ov. R. Am. 762: rigida duraque sententia Macri, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 19; Sen. Ep. 11, 10; 21, 3; 81, 4: Mars, rough, fierce, Ov. M. 8, 20: leo, Mart. 10, 65, 13.— Comp.: quis non intellegit Canachi signa rigidiora esse quam ut imitentur veritatem? too stiff, hard, harsh, Cic. Brut. 18, 70: similis in statuariis differentia ... jam minus rigida Calamis fecit, Quint. 12, 10, 7.— Sup.: Abdera fatua et stoliditatis rigidissimae, Arn. 5, 164.—Hence, adv.: rĭgĭdē.
   a Inflexibly; in a straight line, Vitr. 2, 3, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 4.—
   b Rigorously, severely, Ov. Tr. 2, 251.— Comp.: disciplinam militarem rigidius adstringere, Val. Max. 9, 7 fin.>

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

rĭgĭdus,¹⁰ a, um (rigeo),
1 raide, dur : Cic. Nat. 1, 101 ; Ov. M. 5, 673 ; 9, 85, etc. || [surtout par le froid]: Virg. G. 2, 316, etc. || qui se tient raide, tendu, rigide : rigida cervice Liv. 35, 11, 7, avec le cou raide, cf. Quint. 11, 3, 82 ; rigidæ columnæ Ov. F. 3, 529, colonnes rigides, cf. Ov. M. 9, 613 || rigida f. pris substt = rigida mentula Catul. 56, 7 || qui a de la raideur, qui manque de souplesse : rigidiora signa Cic. Br. 70, statues ayant trop de raideur
2 [fig.] dur, rigide, sévère, inflexible : Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17 ; 2, 1, 25 ; Liv. 39, 40, 10 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 9, 19 ; Sen. Ep. 11, 10, etc. || dur au travail, endurci : Mart. 7, 71, 4 || rude, farouche, insensible : Ov. M. 8, 20 || stupide : stoliditas rigidissima Arn. 5, 164, la stupidité la plus épaisse.

Latin > German (Georges)

rigidus, a, um (rigeo), starr, steif, unbiegsam, hart, I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig., teils vor Kälte, tellurem Boreā rigidam movere, Verg.: aqua, Ov.: frigus, erstarrend, starr machend, Lucr. -teils übh., silex, Ov.: ensis, Verg. – b) übtr.: α) starr = emporstarrend, columna, Ov.: capilli, Ov.: quercus, Verg.: collum, Lact.: hominem rigidum (aufrecht) figuravit, Lact.; s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 2, 17. – β) steif, gerade ausgestreckt, crura, Cic.: cervix, Liv. – subst., rigida (sc. mentula) mea, Catull. 56, 7. – II) bildl.: a) starr, hart, unbeweglich, unerschütterlich, innocentia, Liv.: vultus, Ov.: mens, unerbittlich, Ov. – b) ungeschmeidig, rauh, steif, mores, Ov.: signa rigidiora, nicht wohl bearbeitet, Cic.: stoliditas rigidissima, Arnob. – c) hart, streng, unbeugsam, satelles, Hor.: censor, Ov.: sententia, Plin. ep.: Stoicorum rigida ac virilis sapientia, Sen. – d) hart, abgehärtet, von der Arbeit, fossor, Mart. – e) hart, rauh, wild, grausam, ferae, Ov.: Sabini, Ov.