κίδαφος

English (LSJ)

η, ον, wily, Hsch.:—as substantive κίδαφος, κιδάφη (cf. σκιδάφη), κινδάφη, κινδάφιος, = σκίνδαφος, Id., cf. Phot.; κιδᾰφεύω, = πανουργέω, Hsch.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1437] schlau, listig, verschmitzt, Hesych. Dah. ἡ κιδάφη, auch ὁ κίδαφος, der Fuchs, auch κίνδαφος u. σκίνδαφος geschrieben, Phot. Nach Einigen verwandt mit κίναδος, richtiger viell. κιδ = σχιδ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

η, ον :
rusé, malin, habile ; (ὁ) renard, (ἡ) renard femelle, animal.
Étymologie: DELG pas d'étym., terme pop, et pê influencé par un tabou.
Syn. ἀλώπηξ, βασσάρα, κίναδος, κίραφος, κερδώ, σκίνδαφος.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κίδαφος: -η, -ον, πανοῦργος, δόλιος, Ἡσύχ.· καὶ ὡς οὐσιαστ., κίδαφος, κιδάφη, κινδάφη, κινδάφιος, = σκίνδαφος, ὁ αὐτ., πρβλ. Φώτ.· παρ’ Ἀρκαδ. 115. 17, σκιδάφη· ― Ρῆμα κιδαφεύω, = πανουργέω, Ἡσύχ.

Greek Monolingual

κίδαφος και κίνδαφος, -άφη, -ον (Α)
(κατά τον Ησύχ.)
1. δόλιος, πανούργος
2. το θηλ. ως ουσ. ἡ κιδάφη ή κινδάφη
η αλεπού.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Η κατάλ. -φος είναι χαρακτηριστική ονομασιών ζώων (πρβλ. έλαφος, κόσσυφος). Ίσως να αποτέλεσε το πρότυπο κατασκευής του κίρρα-φος].

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: ?
Meaning: κιδάφη, also κινδάφη, κι(ν)δάφιος, = ἀλώπηξ H.; also σκίνδαφος f. (Ael.), σκιδάφη (Arc.).
Other forms: also κινδάφη, κι(ν)δάφιος, = ἀλώπηξ H.; also σκίνδαφος f. (Ael.), σκιδάφη (Arc.).
Derivatives: Adj.: κίδαφος = δόλιος, κι(ν)δάφιος = πανοῦργος H. - Denomin. κιδαφεύειν πανουργεῖν H.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Animal's name in φο- (Schwyzer 495, Chantraine Formation 263); the adjectival function is clearly secondary. - Unexplained. Acc. to Wood ClassPhil. 3, 76 as "the cunning" to Lith. skíedžiu, skíesti separate etc.; thus also Schrader BB 15, 138: to Skt. chidura- deceitful (in this meaning only lexical. attested; otherwise infirm, defective, to chid- cut off, s. σχίζω). - A byform is κίραφος, s. v.; acc. to Havers Sprachtabu 125 the change δ: ρ is tabooistic. See Specht Ursprung 171 and 229. - The variants show a Pre-Greek word.

Frisk Etymology German

κίδαφος: κιδάφη,
{kídaphos}
Forms: auch κινδάφη, κι(ν)δάφιος, daneben σκίνδαφος f. (Ael.), σκιδάφη (Ark.); als Adj.: κίδαφος = δόλιος, κι(ν)δάφιος = πανοῦργος H.
Meaning: = ἀλώπηξ H.;
Derivative: Denominativ κιδαφεύειν· πανουργεῖν H.
Etymology: Tiername mit φο-Suffix (Schwyzer 495, Chantraine Formation 263); die adjektivische Funktion ist offenbar sekundär. — Unerklärt. Nach Wood ClassPhil. 3, 76 als "der Gescheite" zu lit. skíedžiu, skíesti trennen, scheiden usw.; ähnlich im Grunde schon Fick 1³, 806 und Schrader BB 15, 138: zu aind. chidura- trügerisch (in dieser Bed. nur lexikalisch belegt; sonst zerbrechlich, zerbrechend, zu chid- abschneiden, s. σχίζω). — Eine Nebenform ist κίραφος, s. d.; nach Havers Sprachtabu 125 wäre der Wechsel δ: ρ tabuistisch. Weittragende Hypothesen zur Stammbildung bei Specht Ursprung 171 und 229.
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Translations

fox

Abaza: бага; Abenaki: ôkwses, wôkwses; Adyghe: баджэ; Afrikaans: vos, jakkals; Ainu: チロヌッㇷ゚, シュマリ, キモッペ; Alabama: chola; Albanian: dhelpën dhelpër, dhelpra; Algonquin: wonkis; Alutor: татул; Amharic: ቀበሮ; Andi: сори; Arabic: ثَعْلَب‎; Egyptian Arabic: تعلب‎; Hijazi Arabic: ثعلب‎; Sudanese Arabic: بعشوم‎; Iraqi Arabic: حسيني‎; San'ani Arabic: ثعل‎; Aramaic Hebrew: תעלא‎; Arapaho: nouː, beːχou; Archi: ссол; Armenian: աղվես; Old Armenian: աղուէս; Aromanian: vulpi; Assamese: শিয়াল; Asturian: raposu, vulpeya; Avar: цер; Azerbaijani: tülkü; Baluchi: روباہ‎; Bashkir: төлкө; Basque: azeri; Bats: ცოკალ; Belarusian: ліса́, ліс; Bengali: শিয়াল; Bhojpuri: 𑂪𑂷𑂧𑂩; Breton: louarn; Budukh: сокул; Bulgarian: лиси́ца; Burmese: မြေခွေး; Carrier: naŋʌz; Catalan: guineu, guilla, rabosa; Chamicuro: tus̈huli; Chechen: цхьогал; Cherokee: ᏧᎳ; Cheyenne: vóhkéso; Chickasaw: chula; Chinese Cantonese: 狐狸; Dungan: хўзы, ехўзы; Hakka: 狐狸; Mandarin: 狐狸; Min Dong: 狐狸; Min Nan: 狐狸; Wu: 狐狸; Choctaw: chula; Chukchi: ятъёԓ, чеԓгырэӄокаԓгын; Chuvash: тилӗ; Cimbrian: buks, vuks; Cornish: lowarn; Cree: ᒪᕁᐁᓰᐢ; Creek: culv; Crimean Tatar: tilki; Czech: liška; Dalmatian: bualp; Danish: ræv; Dargwa: гурда; Daur: xunugw; Dongxiang: funiegve; Dutch: vos; Erzya: ривезь; Esperanto: vulpo; Estonian: rebane; Even: хули; Evenki: сулаки; Ewe: abei; Faroese: revur; Finnish: kettu; Fox: wâkoshêha; Franco-Provençal: renârd; French: renard, goupil, renard roux, renard commun; Middle French: renard; Old French: gupil, goupil; Friulian: bolp, volp; Gagauz: tilki; Galician: raposo, golpe, renarte; Georgian: მელა, მელია; German: Fuchs, Fuchsrüde, Füchsin, Fähe, Fuchsmännchen, Fuchsweibchen; Alemannic German: Fuchs; Middle High German: vuhs; Gondi: కోయ్‌లల్; Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍉; Greek: αλεπού; Ancient Greek: ἀλώπα, ἀλώπηξ, ἀλωπός, ἀντικύων, βασάρα, βασσάρα, βασσαρίς, βάσσαρος, βασσάτη, κερδώ, κίδαφος, κίναδος, κίρα, κίραφος, σκίνδαφος; Greenlandic: terianniaq; Guaraní: aguara; Hawaiian: ʻalopeka, ʻalopeke; Hebrew: שׁוּעָל‎; Hiligaynon: sora; Hindi: लोमड़ी; Hopi: leetayo; Hungarian: róka; Icelandic: refur, tófa; Ido: foxo; Indonesian: rubah; Ingrian: repoi; Ingush: цхьогал; Inuktitut: ᑎᕆᒐᓐᓂᐊᖅ; Irish: sionnach, madra rua; Old Irish: sinnach; Istriot: bulpo; Italian: volpe; Japanese: 狐, キツネ, フォックス; Jarai: mơja; Kabardian: бажэ; Kalmyk: арат, үнгн; Karachay-Balkar: тюлкю; Karelian: rebo, repo; Kashmiri: لوو‎; Kashubian: lës; Kazakh: түлкі; Khakas: тӱлгӱ; Khmer: កញ្ជ្រោង; Khotanese Klamath-Modoc: w̓an; Koasati: cola; Komi-Permyak: руч; Korean: 여우; Kumyk: тюлкю; Kurdish Central Kurdish: رێوی‎; Northern Kurdish: rovî; Kyrgyz: түлкү; Ladin: volp; Ladino: renar; Lakota: tokalu, šungila; Lao: ຈິກຈອກ; Latgalian: lopsa; Latin: vulpes; Latvian: lapsa; Lezgi: сикӏ; Lithuanian: lapė, lapinas; Livonian: re'bbi; Low German: Foß, Voß, Voss; Middle Low German: vos; Luxembourgish: Fochs, Fuuss; Lü: ᦋᦲᧉᦈᦸᧅᧈ; Macedonian: лисица; Mahican: waugoosus; Maithili: खिखिर; Malagasy: amboahaolo; Malay Jawi: روبه‎, موسڠ‎; Rumi: rubah, musang; Malayalam: കുറുക്കൻ; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: qaqsoss; Maltese: volpi; Manchu: ᡩᠣᠪᡳ; Manx: shynnagh; Maori: pōkiha; Marathi: कोल्हा; Massachusett: wonksis, wonkqŭssis, wonksis, wonkqŭssis; Menominee: wa·koh; Mi'kmaq: wokwis; Middle Dutch: vos; Middle English: foxe; Mingo: unõˀkwatkwá; Mohawk: tsitsho; Mohegan-Pequot: wôks; Moksha: келазь; Mongghul: funige; Mongolian: үнэг; Montagnais: matsheshu; Montana Salish: χʷaχʷáʕ; Mru: 𖩔𖩑𖩘; Mòcheno: vucks; Nanticoke: waaks; Navajo: mąʼii łitsooí; Nivkh: кʼеӄ; Nogai: туьлки; Norman: r'nard; North Frisian: Fos; Northern Paiute: waŋ̇i’i; Norwegian: rev; O'odham: gaso; Occitan: mandra, rainal, guèine; Ojibwe: ᐙᑯᔥ; Okinawan: 狐; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: лисъ, лисица; Old East Slavic: лисъ, лисица; Old English: fox; Old High German: fuhs, foha; Old Norse: fóa; Old Prussian: lape; Old Turkic: tilkü‎; Ossetian Digor: робас; Iron: рувас; Pashto: ترودۍ‎, تروری‎, تروړۍ‎; Pawnee: kiwʌ́ku; Penobscot: kwɑ'ŋk'ʷsəs; Persian: روباه‎; Plautdietsch: Foss; Polabian: laiskă; Polish: lis, lisica, liszka; Portuguese: raposa, raposa-vermelha; Potawatomi: wekshi; Punjabi: ਲੂੰਬੜੀ; Purepecha: kúmi-wátsï; Quechua: atuq; Romagnol: vùlpa; Romani: hilpa; Romanian: vulpe; Romansch: vulp; Russian: лиса́, лиси́ца, лис; Sami Northern Sami: rieban; Inari Sami: riemnjis; Skolt Sami: riʹmjj; Sanskrit: लोपाश; Sardinian: mrexani, fraitzu, liori, grupi; Saterland Frisian: Foaks; Scots: tod; Scottish Gaelic: sionnach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лѝсица, ли́сац; Roman: lìsica, lísac; Seri: χæːs; Tashelhit: abaɣuɣ; Shor: тӱлгӱ; Sicilian: vurpi; Sinhalese: හිවලා, නරියා; Slovak: líška, lišiak; Slovene: lisica, lisjak; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: liška; Upper Sorbian: liška; Southern Altai: тӱлкӱ; Spanish: zorro, zorra, raposo, raposa, vulpeja, raboso, rabosa; Sumerian: 𒈜; Svan: მა̄ლ; Swahili: mbweha mwekundu, thalabu; Swedish: räv; Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠀꠟ; Tabasaran: сул; Tachawit: abaraɣ; Tagalog: soro; Tajik: рӯбоҳ; Tamil: நரி; Taos: tùxwána; Tatar: төлке; Telugu: నక్క; Thai: จิ้งจอก; Tibetan: ཝ་མོ; Tigrinya: ወኻርያ; Tlingit: nɑġʌs’é; Torwali: pūš‎; Translingual: 🦊; Turkish: tilki; Turkmen: tilki; Tuvan: дилги; Udi: шул; Udmurt: ӟичы; Ukrainian: лис, лиси́ця; Unami: òkwës; Urdu: لومڑی‎; Uyghur: تۈلكە‎; Uzbek: tulki; Venetian: volp, bolpe, bolp; Veps: reboi; Vietnamese: cáo; Vilamovian: füks; Volapük: renar; Voro: repän', rebo; Votic: repo; Welsh: cadno, llwynog; West Frisian: foks; Wutunhua: gha; Xhosa: impungutye; Yagnobi: руба; Yakut: саһыл; Yiddish: פֿוקס‎; Yucatec Maya: ohč; Yurok: wergers, wɹgɹs; Yámana: ĉilóea; Zazaki: lû