ξηρότης
οἷς τὰ ὁρώμενα τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐνδίδωσι, καὶ οἷον ὑπήνεμα διὰ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰ πάθη ταῖς ψυχαῖς εἰστοξεύονται → who taketh his beginning and occasion from something which is seen, and then his passion, as though wind borne, shoots through the eyes and into the heart
English (LSJ)
-ητος, ἡ,
A dryness, Pl.R. 335d, X.Oec.19.11; ἡ ξηρότης τῶν νεῶν the dryness, i.e. soundness, of their timbers, Th.7.12.
2 drought, Plu.2.687f(pl.).
II drying or becoming dry, τὸ τάχος τῆς ξ. Arist.Mete.361b22.
III metaph., of character, austerity, Phld.Acad. Ind.p.51 M.; of style, aridity, Longin.3.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 279] ητος, ἡ, Trockenheit, Dürre; τῶν νεῶν, Thuc. 7, 12; Plat. Rep. I, 335 d; Plut.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ητος (ἡ) :
sècheresse.
Étymologie: ξηρός.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ξηρότης: ητος ἡ
1 сухость Arst., Plut.: ξ. τῶν νεῶν Thuc. сухость (т. е. хорошее состояние) кораблей;
2 высыхание (τὸ τάχος τῆς ξηρότητος Arst.);
3 засуха (πρὸς τὰς ξηρότητας ἀρδείαις ποτίζεσθαι Plut.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ξηρότης: -ητος, ἡ, (ξηρὸς) οὐσιαστ. ἀφῃρημ. τοῦ ξηρός, Πλάτ. Πολ. 335D, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 19. 11· ἡ ξ. τῶν νεῶν, ἡ ξηρότης, δηλ. ἡ καλὴ κατάστασις τῶν ξύλων αὐτῶν, Θουκ. 7. 12· - μεταφ. ἐπὶ ὕφους, Λογγῖν. 3. 3. 2) ξηρασία, Πλούτ. 2.687F. ΙΙ. τὸ ξηραίνειν ἢ ξηραίνεσθαι, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 5, 2.
Greek Monotonic
ξηρότης: -ητος, ἡ (ξηρός), ξηρότητα, ξηρασία, ξεραΐλα, σε Πλάτ., Ξεν.· ἡξηρότης τῶν νεῶν, ξηρότητα, δηλ. ακμαιότητα, καλή κατάσταση των ξύλινων μερών των πλοίων, σε Θουκ.
Middle Liddell
ξηρότης, ητος, ἡ, ξηρός
dryness, Plat., Xen.: ἡ ξ. τῶν νεῶν the dryness, i. e. soundness, of their timbers, Thuc.
Lexicon Thucydideum
siccitas, dryness, drought, 7.12.3.
Translations
dryness
Aromanian: uscãciuni; Asturian: sequedá, secura; Bengali: শোষ; Catalan: sequedat, eixutesa, secor, eixutor; Dutch: droogte, droogheid; Esperanto: sekeco; Finnish: kuivuus; French: siccité, sécheresse; Galician: sequidade, secura; German: Trockenheit; Ancient Greek: ἄζα, ἄζη, ἀζόκροτος, αἰζόκροτος, ἀνυδρία, ἀνυδρίη, αὐασμός, ἀυδρία, ἀϋδρία, αὐονή, αὐότης, αὖσις, αὐστηρότης, αὔχμωσις, δίψα, ξηρασία, ξηρασίη, ξήρασις, ξηρότης, σκλῆμα, τὸ αὐχμηρόν; Italian: secchezza; Latin: siccitas; Latvian: sausums; Low German: Dröögde; Middle English: dryenesse; Portuguese: aridez; Romanian: uscăciune, ariditate; Russian: сухость; Spanish: sequedad, aridez, enjutez, resequedad; Thai: ความแห้ง; Volapük: säg, sig
drought
Afrikaans: droogte; Albanian: thatësirë; Amharic: ድርቅ; Arabic: جَفَاف; Armenian: երաշտ; Aromanian: seatsitã, uscãciuni, sicãturã; Assamese: খৰালি; Asturian: seca, secura; Atayal: mtkzyay; Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬭𐬆, 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀; Azerbaijani: quraqlıq; Bashkir: ҡоролоҡ; Basque: lehorte; Belarusian: засуха, суша, сухмень; Bengali: খরা; Bikol Central: tag-alang; Breton: sec'hor; Bulgarian: суша; Burmese: မိုးခေါင်ခြင်း, ရေငတ်ခြင်း; Catalan: sequera, secada, seca; Chinese Mandarin: 旱災／旱灾, 乾旱／干旱; Czech: sucho; Danish: tørke; Dutch: droogte; Esperanto: trosekeco, sekegeco; Estonian: põud; Faroese: turkur; Finnish: kuivuus; French: sécheresse; Galician: seca, secura; Georgian: გვალვა; German: Dürre, Trockenzeit, Trockenheit; Greek: ξηρασία; Ancient Greek: ἀβροχία, ἄζα, ἀζατά, ἀνυδρία, ἀνυδρίη, ἀυδρία, ἀϋδρία, αὐονή, αὐχμός, κράτησις τῶν ὑδάτων, ξηρασία, ξηρασίη, ξηρότης; Guaraní: kyve'y; Gujarati: દુકાળ; Haitian Creole: sechrès; Hebrew: בַּצֹּרֶת \ בצרת; Hindi: सूखा, अनावृष्टि, खुश्की, अकाल, अवर्षण; Hungarian: aszály; Iban: sanggau; Icelandic: þurrkar; Indonesian: kekeringan; Irish: triomach; Italian: siccità, secco, asciugaggine; Japanese: 旱魃; Kannada: ಬರ; Kazakh: құрғақшылық; Khmer: រាំងរំហួត, រាំងរឹះ; Korean: 가뭄; Kyrgyz: кургакчылык; Lao: ແລ້ງ, ຝົນແລ້ງ, ຟ້າແລ້ງ, ໄພແຫ້ງແລ້ງ; Latin: siccitas; Latvian: sausums; Lithuanian: sausra; Luxembourgish: Dréchent; Macedonian: суша; Malay: kemarau; Malayalam: വരൾച്ച; Maltese: nixfa; Maori: raki, tauraki, taurakitanga; Marathi: दुष्काळ; Middle English: droghte; Mirandese: seca; Mongolian: ган; Neapolitan: secceta; Ngazidja Comorian: ntsahaya nkavu; Norwegian Bokmål: tørke; Nynorsk: tørke; Occitan: secada, secaresso; Old English: drūgaþ; Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶; Parthian: 𐭃𐭅𐭔𐭉𐭀𐭓; Pashto: وچکالي; Persian: خشکسالی; Pitjantjatjara: ailuru; Plautdietsch: Drieejetiet; Polish: susza; Portuguese: seca, estiagem; Punjabi: ਸੋਕਾ; Quechua: ch'akiy, ch'aki pacha; Romanian: secetă, uscăciune; Russian: засуха, засушливость, сушь; Sanskrit: अवृष्टि, अनावृष्टि, दुर्वृष्टि; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: су̑ша; Roman: sȗša; Shona: shangwa; Sinhalese: නියඟය; Slovak: sucho; Slovene: suša; Spanish: sequía, seca; Swahili: kiangazi, ukame; Swedish: torka; Tagalog: bisi, baisi, tagtuyot; Tajik: хушксолӣ; Tamil: வறட்சி; Tatar: корылык; Telugu: అనావృష్టి; Thai: ภัยแล้ง, น้ำแล้ง, แล้ง; Tibetan: ཐེན་པ; Tigrinya: ድርቂ; Turkish: kuraklık; Turkmen: guraklyk; Ukrainian: посуха, засуха; Urdu: سوکھا; Uyghur: قۇرغاقچىلىق; Uzbek: qurgʻoqchilik; Vietnamese: hạn hán; Volapük: lesig; Võro: põud; Welsh: sychdwr sychin; Yakut: кураан; ǃXóõ: ǁqáa
