λάμβδα: Difference between revisions
κοινὴ γὰρ ἡ τύχη καὶ τὸ μέλλον ἀόρατον → fortune is common to all, the future is unknown | fortune is common to all and the future unknown | fate is common to all and the future unknown
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=See also: s. [[λάβδα]]. | |etymtx=See also: s. [[λάβδα]]. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=<br />Λ, λ, [[λάμβδα]] [[λάβδα]], τό, indecl., [[eleventh]] [[letter]] of the Gr. Alphabet: as a [[numeral]] λ#= 30, but #22λ = 30, 000.<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[attic]] λ is [[sometimes]] represented by π, as [[κλίβανος]] [[κρίβανος]], [[γλώσσαλγος]] γλώσσαργος, [[ναύκραρος]] [[ναύκληρος]], ἀλκ-ή ἀρκ-εῖν: so, ὁλᾷς Θέωλος [[κόλαξ]] were lisping pronunc. for ὁρᾷς Θέωρος [[κόραξ]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> doric λ becomes ν, as, [[ἦνθον]] [[φίντατος]] for [[ἦλθον]] [[φίλτατος]]; [[whereas]] [[attic]] λ [[sometimes]] replaces ν, as, [[λίτρον]] [[πλεύμων]] for [[νίτρον]] [[πνεύμων]].<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[initial]] λ is dropt, as [[εἴβω]] for [[λείβω]], αἰψηρὸς [[ἀφύσσω]] [[ἄχνη]] for λαιψηρὸς [[λαφύσσω]] [[λάχνη]].<br /><b class="num">4.</b> epic Poets [[double]] λ, metri grat., esp. [[after]] the [[augment]], as, [[ἔλλαβε]] [[ἐλλιτάνευε]]; and in compds., as in [[τρίλλιστος]]:—and [[Homer]] omits λ, [[where]] two [[come]] [[together]], metri grat., as [[Ἀχιλεύς]].<br /><b class="num">5.</b> δ [[sometimes]] becomes λ, cf. [[δέλτα]], II. 5.<br /><b class="num">6.</b> γ and λ are interchanged in [[μόγις]] [[μόλις]].<br /><b class="num">7.</b> ν [[before]] λ becomes λ, as in [[συλλαμβάνω]] [[ἐλλείπω]]. | |||
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Revision as of 03:45, 10 January 2019
English (LSJ)
λαμβδοειδής,
A v. λάβδα, λαβδοειδής.
German (Pape)
[Seite 11] τό, indeclin., der Name des elften Buchstaben des griechischen Alphabets.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λάμβδα: λαμβδᾰκίζω, λαμβδακισμός, ἴδε ἄρθρῳ Λλ. ἀρχ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
(τό) :
indécl.
lambda :
11ᵉ lettre de l’alphabet;
comme chiffre λʹ = 30 - ͵λ et postér. Λ = 30 000.
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
λάμβδα: λαμβδᾰκίζω, λαμβδακισμός, βλ. Λ, λ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
λάμβδα: τό indecl. ламбда (название греч. буквы λ).
Frisk Etymological English
See also: s. λάβδα.
Middle Liddell
Λ, λ, λάμβδα λάβδα, τό, indecl., eleventh letter of the Gr. Alphabet: as a numeral λ#= 30, but #22λ = 30, 000.
1. attic λ is sometimes represented by π, as κλίβανος κρίβανος, γλώσσαλγος γλώσσαργος, ναύκραρος ναύκληρος, ἀλκ-ή ἀρκ-εῖν: so, ὁλᾷς Θέωλος κόλαξ were lisping pronunc. for ὁρᾷς Θέωρος κόραξ, Ar.
2. doric λ becomes ν, as, ἦνθον φίντατος for ἦλθον φίλτατος; whereas attic λ sometimes replaces ν, as, λίτρον πλεύμων for νίτρον πνεύμων.
3. initial λ is dropt, as εἴβω for λείβω, αἰψηρὸς ἀφύσσω ἄχνη for λαιψηρὸς λαφύσσω λάχνη.
4. epic Poets double λ, metri grat., esp. after the augment, as, ἔλλαβε ἐλλιτάνευε; and in compds., as in τρίλλιστος:—and Homer omits λ, where two come together, metri grat., as Ἀχιλεύς.
5. δ sometimes becomes λ, cf. δέλτα, II. 5.
6. γ and λ are interchanged in μόγις μόλις.
7. ν before λ becomes λ, as in συλλαμβάνω ἐλλείπω.
