ἄσωτος: Difference between revisions
ὀψὲ θεῶν ἀλέουσι μύλοι, ἀλέουσι δὲ λεπτά → the millstones of the gods grind late, but they grind fine | the mills of God grind slowly, but they grind exceedingly small
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|Definition=ον, (σῴζω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">having no hope of safety, in desperate case</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>962b5</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-τως, ἔχειν</b> to be [[past recovery]], Plu.2.918d. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in moral sense, [[abandoned]], τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>189</span> (lyr.); [[spendthrift]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>743b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1107b12</span>, <span class="bibl">1120a1</span>, al.: Sup., <span class="bibl">D.C.67.6</span>; [[profligate]], <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.18.2</span>. Adv. -τως <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist. 217a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.40.58</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>15.13</span>: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">D.C.62.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Act., <b class="b3">ἄσωτος γένει</b> | |Definition=ον, (σῴζω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">having no hope of safety, in desperate case</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>962b5</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-τως, ἔχειν</b> to be [[past recovery]], Plu.2.918d. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in moral sense, [[abandoned]], τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>189</span> (lyr.); [[spendthrift]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>743b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1107b12</span>, <span class="bibl">1120a1</span>, al.: Sup., <span class="bibl">D.C.67.6</span>; [[profligate]], <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.18.2</span>. Adv. -τως <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist. 217a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.40.58</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>15.13</span>: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">D.C.62.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Act., <b class="b3">ἄσωτος γένει</b> [[bringing destruction on]] the race, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1597</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 15:35, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ον, (σῴζω)
A having no hope of safety, in desperate case, Arist. Pr.962b5. Adv. -τως, ἔχειν to be past recovery, Plu.2.918d. II in moral sense, abandoned, τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς S.Aj.189 (lyr.); spendthrift, Pl.Lg.743b, Arist.EN1107b12, 1120a1, al.: Sup., D.C.67.6; profligate, Vett.Val.18.2. Adv. -τως Theopomp.Hist. 217a, D.40.58, Ev.Luc.15.13: Comp. -ότερον D.C.62.27. III Act., ἄσωτος γένει bringing destruction on the race, A.Ag.1597.
German (Pape)
[Seite 382] 1) nicht heilsam, βορὰ γένει ἄσωτος Aesch. Ag. 1579. – 2) heillos, der nicht zu retten ist, ἀσώτως ἔχειν, von Kranken, Ggstz σωτηρίως, Plut. qu. nat. 26; gew. von sittlicher Verdorbenheit, Σισυφιδᾶν γένος Soph. Ai. 189; καὶ πονηρός Dem. 45, 76. Bes. der für sinnliche Lüfte alles verschwendet, Arist. Eth. Nic. 4, 1 τοὺς ἀκρατεῖς καὶ εἰς ἀκολασίαν δαπανηροὺς ἀσώτους καλοῦμεν. Vgl. ἀσωτία. – Adv., ἀσώτως καὶ πολυτελῶς ζῆν Dem. 40, 58.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
I. 1 qui ne peut être sauvé;
2 perdu ; misérable, détestable;
II. non salutaire, funeste à, τινι.
Étymologie: ἀ, *σόω, cf. σῴζω.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
I gener. de pers.
1 que no tiene salvación, desahuciado Arist.Pr.962b5
•fig. en estado desesperado de un amante ἱκέτην ἔχεις ἄσωτον tienes (en mí) a un suplicante rendido X.Eph.1.4.5
•en sent. moral que no tiene remedio, perdido Clem.Al.Paed.2.1.7 (cf. I 3).
2 pródigo, despilfarrador Pl.Lg.743b, unido a ἀνελεύθερος Arist.EN 1107b11, νεανίσκος Ach.Tat.2.13.1, νέος Aesop.179.1, 2, cf. Plu.2.60d, 88f, Ath.165d, 166c
•neutr. compar. como adv. ἀσωτότερον τῇ οὐσίᾳ ... κατεχρήσατο D.C.62.27.2 (p.62)
•fig. derrochador en el hablar charlatán Eun.VS 481.
3 disoluto, libertino, desenfrenado παιγνιά Dam.Mus.B 3, βίος Plb.14.12.3, συμπόσιον Hld.5.29.2, γαστήρ del que vive sólo para los placeres materiales, Amph.Seleuc.121, de pers., Epicur.Ep.[4] 131, Sent.[5] 10, Aesop.88, Plu.2.6b, 1089a, Longus 4.17.3, D.C.67.6.3, 75.15.7, Vett.Val.17.8, de los pretendientes en la Od., Plu.2.730c
•de mujeres desenfrenada, lasciva LXX Pr.7.11, Aristaenet.2.12.19
•como tít. de comedias ὁ Ἄ. El libertino Timostr.1, plu. οἱ Ἄ. Euthycl.1 (obra tb. llamada ἡ Ἐπιστολή), Antiph.46.
II de abstr. que trae la perdición βορὰν ἄσωτον ... γένει ref. al banquete de Tiestes, A.A.1597, τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς S.Ai.190, ἐπιβουλαί PLugd.Bat.13.9.6 (IV d.C.).
III adv. -ως
1 sin remedio ἔχειν Plu.2.918d.
2 pródigamente ζῆν Theopomp.Hist.224, D.40.58, Eu.Luc.15.13, διακεῖσθαι Isoc.15.5, cf. Plu.Galb.16
•de manera lujuriosa δειπνεῖν Polyaen.4.3.32.
3 de manera disoluta ζῆν D.C.57.13.3.
• Etimología: v. σῴζω
Greek Monolingual
(I)
-η, -ο (AM ἄσωτος, -ον) (Ι) σώζω
σπάταλος, έκλυτος, διεφθαρμένος
αρχ.-μσν.
1. αυτός που δεν έχει ελπίδα σωτηρίας, που βρίσκεται σε απόγνωση
2. ενεργ. αυτός που φέρνει την καταστροφή, που αποτελεί κατάρα για κάποιον
3. φρ. «ἀσώτως ἔχω» — κινδυνεύει η ζωή μου.
(II)
-η, -ο
άσωστος.
Greek Monotonic
ἄσωτος: -ον (σώζω)·
I. αυτός που δεν έχει ελπίδα σωτηρίας, απεγνωσμένος, εγκαταλειμμένος, άσωτος, έκλυτος, Λατ. perditus, σε Σοφ., Αριστ.
II. Ενεργ., ἄσωτος γένει, αυτός που φέρνει την καταστροφή, την κατάρα στο γένος, ολέθριος, σε Αισχύλ.
Frisk Etymological English
Middle Liddell
σώζω
I. having no hope of safety, abandoned, profligate, Lat. perditus, Soph., Arist.
II. act., ἄσωτος γένει bringing ruin on the race, fatal to it, Aesch.