ἐπίχειρον: Difference between revisions

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Ψεύδει γὰρ ἡ ‘πίνοια τὴν γνώμην → A second thought proves one's first thought false

Sophocles, Antigone, 389
m (Text replacement - "<span class="sense"><p>" to "<span class="sense">")
m (Text replacement - "   <span class="bld">" to "<span class="bld">")
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|Transliteration C=epicheiron
|Transliteration C=epicheiron
|Beta Code=e)pi/xeiron
|Beta Code=e)pi/xeiron
|Definition=τό, (χείρ) <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[arm]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Je.</span>31</span> (<span class="bibl">48</span>).<span class="bibl">25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in pl., ἐπίχειρα, τά, prop. [[wages of manual labour]] : hence, [[wages]], [[pay]], </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> of [[reward]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>581</span>, <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>116, <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>18.8</span> ; ἀρετῆς ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>608c</span> ; ironically in <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.38</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.8.12.5</span>, etc.: rarely in sg., <span class="bibl">Id.38.3.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> more freq. of [[punishment]], τοιαῦτα τῆς ὑψηγόρου γλώσσης.. τἀπίχειρα γίγνεται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>321</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.24.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.512</span>, etc.; τῆς προπετείας πικρὰ κομίζονται τἀ. Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.32 W.; <b class="b3">ξιφέων ἐ. λαχοῦσα</b> [[the wages]] of the sword, i.e. slaughter by it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>820</span> (lyr.). (Sts. written [[ἐπιχείρια]] in codd., vulg. in <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Praec.</span>1</span>.)</span>
|Definition=τό, (χείρ) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[arm]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Je.</span>31</span> (<span class="bibl">48</span>).<span class="bibl">25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in pl., ἐπίχειρα, τά, prop. [[wages of manual labour]] : hence, [[wages]], [[pay]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of [[reward]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>581</span>, <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>116, <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>18.8</span> ; ἀρετῆς ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>608c</span> ; ironically in <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.38</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.8.12.5</span>, etc.: rarely in sg., <span class="bibl">Id.38.3.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> more freq. of [[punishment]], τοιαῦτα τῆς ὑψηγόρου γλώσσης.. τἀπίχειρα γίγνεται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>321</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.24.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.512</span>, etc.; τῆς προπετείας πικρὰ κομίζονται τἀ. Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.32 W.; <b class="b3">ξιφέων ἐ. λαχοῦσα</b> [[the wages]] of the sword, i.e. slaughter by it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>820</span> (lyr.). (Sts. written [[ἐπιχείρια]] in codd., vulg. in <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Praec.</span>1</span>.)</span>
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Revision as of 09:00, 1 January 2021

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Full diacritics: ἐπίχειρον Medium diacritics: ἐπίχειρον Low diacritics: επίχειρον Capitals: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΝ
Transliteration A: epícheiron Transliteration B: epicheiron Transliteration C: epicheiron Beta Code: e)pi/xeiron

English (LSJ)

τό, (χείρ) A arm, LXX Je.31 (48).25. II in pl., ἐπίχειρα, τά, prop. wages of manual labour : hence, wages, pay, 1 of reward, Ar.V.581, Trag.Adesp.116, Theoc.Ep.18.8 ; ἀρετῆς ἐ. Pl. R.608c ; ironically in D.Ep.3.38, Plb.8.12.5, etc.: rarely in sg., Id.38.3.2. 2 more freq. of punishment, τοιαῦτα τῆς ὑψηγόρου γλώσσης.. τἀπίχειρα γίγνεται A.Pr.321, cf. Antipho 1.20, Arr.Epict.3.24.24, Ph.1.512, etc.; τῆς προπετείας πικρὰ κομίζονται τἀ. Phld.Ir.p.32 W.; ξιφέων ἐ. λαχοῦσα the wages of the sword, i.e. slaughter by it, S.Ant.820 (lyr.). (Sts. written ἐπιχείρια in codd., vulg. in Hp. Praec.1.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1003] τό, Handgeld, nur im plur., Lohn, Belohnung, καὶ ἆθλα ἀρετῆς Plat. Rep. X, 608 c; vgl. Ar. Vesp. 581; Theocrit. ep. 16, 8; Babr. 5, 9. – Im schlimmen Sinne, Strafe, τοιαῦτα μέντοι τῆς ἄγαν ὑψηγόρου γλώσσης τἀπίχειρα γίγνεται, das ist der Lohn, Aesch. Prom. 319; οὔτε ξιφέων ἐπίχειρα λαχοῦσα, d. i. nicht durchs Schwert getödtet, Soph. Ant. 814; τὰ ἐπίχειρα ἔχει Antiph. 1, 20; τῆς ἀγνοίας κομίζεσθαι Pol. 4, 63, 1; τῆς ῥᾳθυμίας, λιχνείας, Luc. Tim. 4 de merc. cond. 24 u. Sp.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐπίχειρον: τό, (χεὶρ) μόνον κατὰ πληθ. ἐπίχειρα, τά, κυρίως μισθὸς τῆς ἐργασίας τῶν χειρῶν· ἐντεῦθεν, μισθός, πληρωμή, ἢ 1) ἐπὶ ἀμοιβῆς, ἀνταμοιβῆς, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 586, Τραγ. παρὰ Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 586C, Θεοκρ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 17. 8· ἀρετῆς ἐπίχειρα Πλάτ. Πολ. 608C· εἰρωνικῶς ἐν Δημ. 1484. 4, Πολυβ. 8. 14, 5: ― ἢ 2) συχνότερον ἐπὶ ποινῆς, τοιαῦτα τῆς ὑψηγόρου γλώσσης... τἀπίχειρα γίγνεται Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 319, πρβλ. Ἀντιφῶντα 113. 33, κλ.· ξιφέων ἐπ. λαχοῦσα, τὸν μισθὸν τοῦ ξίφους, δηλ. τὸν δι’ αὐτοῦ θάνατον, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 820. Ἐν ἀντιγράφοις ἐνίοτε κακῶς, ἐπιχείρια, ὡς παρ’ Ἱππ. 26. 13.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
prix d’une entreprise, salaire, récompense ; en mauv. part châtiment : ξιφέων ἐπίχειρον SOPH salaire de l’épée, càd la mort par le glaive.
Étymologie: ἐπί, χείρ.

English (Slater)

ἐπῐχειρον pl.,
   1 wages εὐδοξίας δ' ἐπίχειρα δε[ (Pae. 14.31)

Greek Monolingual

ἐπίχειρον, τὸ (Α)
βλ. επίχειρα, τα.

Greek Monotonic

ἐπίχειρον: τό (χείρ), μόνο στον πληθ., ἐπίχειρα, τά, μισθοί χειρωνακτικής εργασίας, μόχθου· γενικά, μισθοί, πληρωμή, τιμητική διάκριση, ανταμοιβή, σε Αριστοφ., Πλάτ.· επίσης, με αρνητική σημασία, τῆς ὑψηγόρου γλώσσης ἐπ., ανταπόδοση, έπαινος για αλαζονική ομιλία, σε Αισχύλ.· ξιφέων ἐπ., οι αμοιβές του ξίφους, δηλ. σφαγή από αυτό, σε Σοφ.

Middle Liddell

ἐπί-χειρον, ου, τό, χείρ only in pl. ἐπίχειρα
wages of manual labour: generally wages, pay, guerdon, reward, Ar., Plat.:—also in bad sense, τῆς ὑψηγόρου γλώσσης ἐπ. rewards for proud speech, Aesch.; ξιφέων ἐπ. the wages of the sword, i. e. slaughter by it, Soph.