θεν: Difference between revisions
δός μοι πᾷ στῶ καὶ τὰν γᾶν κινήσω → give me a place to stand and I will move the earth, give me a place to stand and I'll move the earth, give me the place to stand and I shall move the earth, give me a place to stand and with a lever I will move the whole world, give me a firm spot to stand and I will move the world, give me a lever and a place to stand and I will move the earth, give me a fulcrum and I shall move the world
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|Transliteration C=then | |Transliteration C=then | ||
|Beta Code=qen | |Beta Code=qen | ||
|Definition=old termin. of the gen., as in [[ἐμέθεν]], [[Διόθεν]], etc.: freq. with Ablatival sense, denoting <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[motion from]] a place, as in <b class="b3">Λεσβόθεν, Ἀβυδόθεν, ἄλλοθεν, οἴκοθεν</b>, etc.: so with Preps., ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν <span class="bibl">Od.9.38</span>; ἐξ οὐρανόθεν <span class="bibl">Il.8.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>184.12</span> sq.: most of the forms in <b class="b3">-οθεν</b> were parox., exc. | |Definition=old termin. of the gen., as in [[ἐμέθεν]], [[Διόθεν]], etc.: freq. with Ablatival sense, denoting <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[motion from]] a place, as in <b class="b3">Λεσβόθεν, Ἀβυδόθεν, ἄλλοθεν, οἴκοθεν</b>, etc.: so with Preps., ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν <span class="bibl">Od.9.38</span>; ἐξ οὐρανόθεν <span class="bibl">Il.8.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>184.12</span> sq.: most of the forms in <b class="b3">-οθεν</b> were parox., exc. [[οἴκοθεν]], [[ἄλλοθεν]], [[πάντοθεν]] (sts. [[παντόθεν]]) <b class="b3">, ἔκτοθεν, ἔνδοθεν</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">191.27</span> sq. (other exceptions in Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.500</span>).</span> | ||
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Revision as of 16:55, 1 January 2021
English (LSJ)
old termin. of the gen., as in ἐμέθεν, Διόθεν, etc.: freq. with Ablatival sense, denoting A motion from a place, as in Λεσβόθεν, Ἀβυδόθεν, ἄλλοθεν, οἴκοθεν, etc.: so with Preps., ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν Od.9.38; ἐξ οὐρανόθεν Il.8.19, cf. A.D.Adv.184.12 sq.: most of the forms in -οθεν were parox., exc. οἴκοθεν, ἄλλοθεν, πάντοθεν (sts. παντόθεν) , ἔκτοθεν, ἔνδοθεν, ib.191.27 sq. (other exceptions in Hdn.Gr.1.500).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1195] Suffixum, an Nomina gehängt, die Bewegung von einem Orte her, weg bezeichnend, οἴκοθεν, οὐρανόθεν, vom Hause, vom Himmel her, vgl. πόθεν; seltener von Personen, Διόθεν, θεόθεν, von Zeus, von den Göttern. Bei den Dichtern tritt auch noch ἐκ u. ἀπό dazu, z. B. ἐξ οὐρανόθεν, Il. 8, 19, ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν, Od. 9, 38. – In einigen Wörtern steht dafür auch θε, ἔντοσθε, ὄπισθε, πάροιθε.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
θεν: ἀρχαία κατάληξις τῆς γενικῆς, οἷον ἐμέθεν, σέθεν, Διόθεν, θεόθεν, κτλ.· οὕτω καὶ ἔν τισιν ὀνόμασιν ἡγουμένης προθέσεως, ἀπὸ Τροιήθεν Ὀδ. Ι. 38· ἐξ οὐρανόθεν Ἰλ. Θ. 19. ΙΙ. ἀχώριστον μόριον προστιθέμενον εἰς οὐσιαστ. ἢ ἐπίθετα καὶ δεικνύον ὡς ἡ πρόθεσις ἐκ τὴν ἀπὸ τόπου κίνησιν. κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ -δε. ὡς ἄλλοθεν, οἴκοθεν, κτλ., ἐξ ἄλλου μέρους, ἐκ τοῦ οἴκου. Ἔν τισι λέξεσι τὰ φωνήεντα μηκύνονται πρὸ τοῦ -θεν, ὡς ἀμφοτέρωθεν, ἑτέρωθεν. Ἀλλαχοῦ, ὡς ἔνερθε, ἔκτοσθε, ἔντοσθε, ὄπισθε, πάροιθε, οἱ ποιηταὶ παρέλειπον τὸ ν χάριν τοῦ μέτρου· ἀλλ’ ἐκτὸς τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν τούτων τύπων ἡ ἄδεια αὕτη ἦτο σπανία ἔτι καὶ παρὰ μεταγενεστέροις.
English (Autenrieth)
a suffix forming an ablatival genitive; of place, Τροίηθεν, οἴκοθεν, ἄλλοθεν, ‘from Troy,’ ‘from home,’ ‘from elsewhere,’ and with prepositions, ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν, Od. 9.38; ἐξ ἁλόθεν, Il. 21.335; less often of persons, Διόθεν, θεόθεν, ‘from Zeus,’ ‘from a god.’
Greek Monotonic
θεν:I. αρχ. κατάληξη της γεν., όπως στο ἐμέθεν, σέθεν, Διόθεν, θεόθεν· μερικές φορές μετά από πρόθ., ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· ἐξ οὐρανόθεν, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
II. ως αχώριστο μόριο, που υποδηλώνει κίνηση από έναν τόπο, αντίθ. ως προς το -δε, όπως στο ἄλλοθεν, οἴκοθεν, από άλλο τόπο, από το σπίτι.
