ἀποκοπή: Difference between revisions

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ἀκίνδυνοι δ' ἀρεταὶ οὔτε παρ' ἀνδράσιν οὔτ' ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις τίμιαι → but excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships

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|Transliteration C=apokopi
|Transliteration C=apokopi
|Beta Code=a)pokoph/
|Beta Code=a)pokoph/
|Definition=ἡ, ([[ἀποκόπτω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], κρατός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>841</span>, cf. Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>34; [[lopping off]] a shoot for [[graft]]ing, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.11.8</span>: Medic., [[amputation]], Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.3</span>; [[stoppage]], ἐμμηίνων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πεδίων ἀποκοπή</b>, prob. their [[abrupt]] [[termination]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.41.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φωνῆς ἀποκοπή</b> [[loss]] of [[voice]], Dsc.2.120, cf. Gal.13.31. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀποκοπαζ χρεῶν</b> [[cancelling]] of all [[debt]]s, <span class="bibl">And.1.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>, Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.149</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[abruptness]], especially of literary style, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>238</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ ῥυθμοῦ</b> [[broken]] [[rhythm]], ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>; [[ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς]] = [[abruptly]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>; also of [[disease]], <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς λυθῆναι</b> to be [[suddenly]] [[cure]]d, Gal.7.441. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[section]], [[extract]], λόγου Tryph.<span class="title">Trop.</span>7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> in Gramm., [[apocope]], [[cutting off]] of one or more letters, esp. at the end of a word, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458b2</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>6.11</span>; κατ' ἀποκοπήν <span class="bibl">Str.8.5.3</span>; also of elliptical expressions, such as <b class="b3">νὴ τόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.271</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, ([[ἀποκόπτω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], κρατός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>841</span>, cf. Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>34; [[lopping off]] a shoot for [[graft]]ing, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.11.8</span>: Medic., [[amputation]], Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.3</span>; [[stoppage]], ἐμμηίνων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πεδίων ἀποκοπή</b>, prob. their [[abrupt]] [[termination]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.41.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φωνῆς ἀποκοπή</b> [[loss]] of [[voice]], Dsc.2.120, cf. Gal.13.31. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ χρεῶν</b> = [[cancelling]] of all [[debt]]s, <span class="bibl">And.1.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>, Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.149</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[abruptness]], especially of literary style, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>238</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποκοπὴ ῥυθμοῦ</b> [[broken]] [[rhythm]], ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>; [[ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς]] = [[abruptly]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>; also of [[disease]], <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς λυθῆναι</b> to be [[suddenly]] [[cure]]d, Gal.7.441. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[section]], [[extract]], λόγου Tryph.<span class="title">Trop.</span>7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> in Gramm., [[apocope]], [[cutting off]] of one or more letters, esp. at the end of a word, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458b2</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>6.11</span>; κατ' ἀποκοπήν <span class="bibl">Str.8.5.3</span>; also of elliptical expressions, such as <b class="b3">νὴ τόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.271</span>.</span>
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀποκόπτω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[cutting]] off, Aesch.; ἀπ. [[χρεῶν]], = the Rom. tabulae novae, a [[cancelling]] of all debts, Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Gramm. [[apocope]], the [[cutting]] off letters from a [[word]].
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀποκόπτω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[cutting]] off, Aesch.; ἀπ. [[χρεῶν]], = the Rom. tabulae novae, a [[cancelling]] of all debts, Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Gramm. [[apocope]], the [[cutting]] off letters from a [[word]].
}}
{{trml
|trtx=Breton: losttroc'h; Chinese Mandarin: 字尾音消失; Danish: apokope; Dutch: [[apocope]]; Finnish: loppuheitto, apokopee; French: [[apocope]]; Galician: apócope; German: [[Apokope]]; Greek: [[αποκοπή]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποκοπή]]; Hungarian: szórövidülés, apokopé; Icelandic: brottfall; Irish: coimriú deiridh; Italian: [[apocope]]; Japanese: 語末音消失; Occitan: apocòpa; Polish: apokopa; Portuguese: [[apócope]]; Russian: [[апокопа]]; Spanish: [[apócope]]; Swedish: apokope; Turkish: apokop; Welsh: ôl-doriad
}}
}}

Revision as of 19:25, 30 September 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀποκοπή Medium diacritics: ἀποκοπή Low diacritics: αποκοπή Capitals: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΗ
Transliteration A: apokopḗ Transliteration B: apokopē Transliteration C: apokopi Beta Code: a)pokoph/

English (LSJ)

ἡ, (ἀποκόπτω) A cutting off, κρατός A.Supp.841, cf. Hp.Mochl.34; lopping off a shoot for grafting, M.Ant.11.8: Medic., amputation, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.3; stoppage, ἐμμηίνων Sor.1.26. 2 πεδίων ἀποκοπή, prob. their abrupt terminations, Plu.Phil.4, cf. Gp.12.41.1. 3 φωνῆς ἀποκοπή loss of voice, Dsc.2.120, cf. Gal.13.31. II ἀποκοπὴ χρεῶν = cancelling of all debts, And.1.88, Pl.R.566a, Jusj. ap. D.24.149, etc. III abruptness, especially of literary style, Demetr.Eloc.238; ἀποκοπὴ ῥυθμοῦ broken rhythm, ib.6; ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς = abruptly, D.H.Th.52; also of disease, ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς λυθῆναι to be suddenly cured, Gal.7.441. IV section, extract, λόγου Tryph.Trop.7. V in Gramm., apocope, cutting off of one or more letters, esp. at the end of a word, Arist.Po.1458b2 (pl.), cf. A.D.Synt.6.11; κατ' ἀποκοπήν Str.8.5.3; also of elliptical expressions, such as νὴ τόν, Ph.2.271.

German (Pape)

[Seite 308] ἡ. 1) das Abschlagen, Abhauen, κρατός Aesch. Suppl. 821; τῶν χρεῶν, Schuldentilgung, tabulae novae, Plat. Legg. V, 736 c u. öfter; Andoc. 1, 88 Dem. 24, 149 Plut. Sol. 15. – 2) Bei den Gramm. Weglassung eines oder mehrerer Buchstaben, bes. am Ende eines Wortes.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀποκοπή: ἡ, (ἀποκόπτω) τὸ ἀποκόπτειν, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 841, Ἱππ. Μοχλ. 860· ἐν Ἀθήναις, ἀποκοπὴ χρεῶν = τῷ Ρωμ. tabulae novae, ἀπάλειψις τῶν παλαιῶν χρεῶν, Ἀνδοκ. 12. 7, Πλάτ. Πολ. 566Α, Νόμ. 736C· οὐδὲ τῶν χρεῶν τῶν ἰδίων ἀποκοπὰς Ὅρκος παρὰ Δημ. 746. 24, κτλ.· πρβλ. τὴν σεισάχθειαν τοῦ Σόλωνος, Πλουτ. Σόλ. 15. 2) ἐν Πλουτ. Φιλοπ. 4, πεδίων ἀπ., πιθ. τὰ ἀπότομα αὐτῶν πέρατα ἢ ὅρια. ΙΙ. παρὰ Γραμμ. ἀποκοπή, τὸ ἀποκόπτειν ἓν ἢ περισσότερα γράμματα, ἰδίως εἰς τὸ τέλος λέξεως, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ποιητ. 22. 8· καὶ ἴδε τὴν λεξ. συγκοπή. ΙΙΙ. φωνῆς ἀπ., ἀπώλεια, ὅταν κόπτηται ἡ φωνή τινος, Διοσκ. 2. 146.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῆς (ἡ) :
1 retranchement, amputation ; fig. ἀποκοπή τῶν χρεῶν PLUT abolition ou remise des dettes ; t. de gramm. apocope;
2 pente abrupte.
Étymologie: ἀποκόπτω.

Spanish (DGE)

-ῆς, ἡ
• Alolema(s): -ά A.Supp.841
I 1c. gen. obj. o abs. corte, amputación de miembros del cuerpo κρατός A.l.c., χειρῶν Diog.Oen.47.3.5, del cordón umbilical, Clem.Al.Paed.1.6.39, τοῦ στελέχους Gp.12.41.1
sin rég., ref. a miembros del cuerpo ἀποκοπαὶ ἢ ἐν ἄρθρῳ ἢ κατὰ τὰ ὀστέα Hp.Mochl.34, Archig. en Orib.47.13.3, ref. a plantas, M.Ant.11.8
πεδίων ἀποκοπή final escarpado de un llano Plu.Phil.4.
2 cancelación χρεῶν And.Myst.88, Pl.R.566a, Lg.684e, 736c, juram. en D.24.149, Arist.Ath.6, ICr.3.4.8.23 (Itanos III a.C.), Plu.2.226b, D.C.Epit.7.14.3.
3 separación, divorcio βιβλίον ἀποκοπῆς libelo de separación Aq.De.24.3.
4 gram. apócope τῶν ὀνομάτων Arist.Po.1458b2, cf. A.D.Synt.6.11, Trypho Trop.p.198, Priscian.Inst.2.373, Macr.Exc.5.640, de Μέσση por Μεσσήνη Str.8.5.3, de expresiones braquilógicas usadas en los juramentos, como νὴ τόν, μὰ τόν Ph.2.271.
5 del estilo literario, etc. carácter abrupto, entrecortado Demetr.Eloc.238, ἀποκοπὴ τοῦ ῥυθμοῦ ritmo entrecortado Demetr.Eloc.6.
6 ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς = abrupta, repentinamente D.H.Th.52, tb. de una enfermedad ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς λυθῆναι = curarse repentinamente Gal.7.441.
II c. gen. subjet. cesación, cese ἐμμήνων Sor.17.4, φωνῆς ἀποκοπή = pérdida de la voz, afonía Dsc.2.120, φωνῶν Gal.13.31, τῶν παθῶν Clem.Al.Strom.4.9.73
reducción, rebaja ἐκ τῶν ... ἑτέρων (ταλάντων) UPZ 225.21 (Tebas II a.C.), τὰ ὑπὲρ ἀποκοπῆς ὀφειλόμενα PThmouis 1.112.19, 1.129.22 (II d.C.).

Greek Monolingual

η (AM ἀποκοπή) αποκόπτω
1. το κόψιμο, η αφαίρεση με κόψιμο
2. (Γραμμ.) μορφή σίγησης φωνήεντος, η οποία υπάγεται στο φαινόμενο της αποβολής
μσν.- νεοελλ.
1. καθορισμένο ποσό, τιμή
2. αμοιβή
νεοελλ.
φρ.
1. «κατ' αποκοπήν» — με υπολογισμό της αμοιβής εκ των προτέρων
2. «παίρνω (κάτι) κατ' αποκοπήν» ή «το πήρα αποκοπή» — ασχολούμαι αποκλειστικά με κάτι
μσν.
εγγύηση
αρχ.
Ι. 1. αφαίρεση, απόσπαση
2. (για περιοχή) απότομο, απόκρημνο τέρμα
3. (για ασθένειες) απότομη εξάλειψη, θεραπεία
II. φρ.
1. «χρεῶν ἀποκοπή» — εξάλειψη των χρεών
2. «ῥυθμοῦ ἀποκοπή» — διατάραξη του ρυθμού
3. «ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς» — απότομα
4. «ἀποκοπή φωνῆς» — η απώλεια της φωνής.

Greek Monotonic

ἀποκοπή: ἡ (ἀποκόπτω
I. αποκοπή, σε Αισχύλ.· ἀποκοπὴ χρεῶν, το Ρωμ. tabulae novae, η παραγραφή όλων των οφειλών, σε Πλάτ.
II. στη Γραμμ., αποκοπή, δηλ. η αποκοπή ενός ή περισσοτέρων γραμμάτων, ιδίως από το τέλος της λέξης.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀποκοπή:
1) отсечение, отрубание (κρατός Aesch.);
2) отмена или уменьшение (χρεῶν Dem., Plut.);
3) обрывистый край (ἀποκοπαὶ πεδίων Plut.);
4) грам. усечение (окончания) Arst.

Middle Liddell

ἀποκόπτω
I. a cutting off, Aesch.; ἀπ. χρεῶν, = the Rom. tabulae novae, a cancelling of all debts, Plat.
II. in Gramm. apocope, the cutting off letters from a word.

Translations

Breton: losttroc'h; Chinese Mandarin: 字尾音消失; Danish: apokope; Dutch: apocope; Finnish: loppuheitto, apokopee; French: apocope; Galician: apócope; German: Apokope; Greek: αποκοπή; Ancient Greek: ἀποκοπή; Hungarian: szórövidülés, apokopé; Icelandic: brottfall; Irish: coimriú deiridh; Italian: apocope; Japanese: 語末音消失; Occitan: apocòpa; Polish: apokopa; Portuguese: apócope; Russian: апокопа; Spanish: apócope; Swedish: apokope; Turkish: apokop; Welsh: ôl-doriad