abdico: Difference between revisions
τί δ' ἢν ῥαφανιδωθῇ πιθόμενός σοι τέφρᾳ τε τιλθῇ, ἕξει τινὰ γνώμην λέγειν τὸ μὴ εὐρύπρωκτος εἶναι; → What if he should have a radish shoved up his ass because he trusted you and then have hot ashes rip off his hair? What argument will he be able to offer to prevent himself from having a gaping-anus | but suppose he trusts in your advice and gets a radish rammed right up his arse, and his pubic hairs are burned with red-hot cinders. Will he have some reasoned argument to demonstrate he's not a loose-arsed bugger
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|lnetxt=abdico abdicare, abdicavi, abdicatus V TRANS :: resign, abdicate; abolish; disinherit; renounce, reject, expel, disapprove of<br />abdico abdico abdicere, abdixi, abdictus V TRANS :: be against, reject; withhold (someone's right); forbid by unfavorable omen | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ab-dĭco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ([[prop]].<br /><b>I</b> to [[indicate]], [[announce]] [[something]] as not belonging to one; [[hence]]),<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to [[deny]], [[disown]], [[refuse]], [[reject]].—With acc. und inf.: mortem ostentant, [[regno]] expellunt, consanguineam esse abdicant, [[deny]] her to be, Pac. ap. Non. 450, 30 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.): abdicat [[enim]] voluptati inesse bonitatem, Pseudo Apul. de Dogm. Plat. 3 init.—With acc. (so [[very]] freq. in the [[elder]] Pliny): naturam [[abdico]], Pac. ap. Non. 306, 32 (Trag. p. 120 Rib.): ubi [[plus]] mali [[quam]] boni [[reperio]], id totum [[abdico]] [[atque]] [[eicio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102: legem agrariam, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116: corticem, id. 13, 22, 43, § 124: ea (signa) in totum, id. 10, 4, 5, § 16; cf.: [[utinam]] posset e [[vita]] in totum abdicari ([[aurum]]), be got [[rid]] of, id. 33, 1, 3, § 6: omni venere abdicata, id. 5, 17, 15, § 73 al.<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Jurid. t. t., to [[renounce]] one, partic. a [[son]], to [[disinherit]] ([[post]]-Aug.): qui ex duobus legitlmis alterum in adoptionem dederat, alterum abdicaverat, Quint. 3, 6, 97; cf.: [[minus]] [[dicto]] audientem fllium, id. 7, 1, 14: ex meretrice natum, id. 11, 1, 82 al.: quae in scholis abdicatorum, haee in [[foro]] exheredatorum a parcntibus [[ratio]] cst, id. 7, 4, 11.—Absol.: [[pater]] abdicans, Quint. 11, 1, 59; cf.: [[filius]] abdicantis, id. 4, 2, 95; and: abdicandi jus, id. 3, 6, 77.—Hence, patrem, to disoun, Curt. 4, 10, 3.<br /> <b>B</b> Polit. t. t.: abdicare se magistratu, or absol. ([[prop]]. to [[detach]] one's [[self]] from an [[office]], [[hence]]), to [[renounce]] an [[office]], to [[resign]], [[abdicate]] (syn.: deponere magistratum): consules magistratu se abdicaverunt, Cic. Div. 2, 35, 74; so, so magistrutu, id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; Liv. 4, 15, 4 al.: se dictatu. rā, Caes. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 31, 10; 9, 26, 18 al.: sc consulatu, id. 2, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 22, 2: se praeturā, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14: se aedilitate, Liv. 39, 39, 9 etc. Likewise: se tutelā, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; and [[fig]].: se scriptu, [[Piso]] ap. Gell. 6, 9, 4; cf.: eo [[die]] ([[Antonius]]) se non [[modo]] consulatu, sed [[etiam]] libertate abdicavit, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12. — Absol.: augures rem ad senatum; [[senatus]], ut abdicarent consules: abdicaverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc. a [[few]] times in the historians: (patres) abdicare consulatum jubentes et deponere [[imperium]], Liv. 2, 28 fin.: abdicando dictaturam, id. 6, 18, 4.—In [[pass]].: abdicato magistratu, Sall. C. 47, 3; cf.: [[inter]] priorem dictaturam abdicatam novamque a Manlio initam, Liv. 6, 39: [[causa]] non abdicandae dictaturae, id. 5, 49 fin.><br /><b>ab-dīco</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. A [[word]] [[peculiar]] to augural and [[judicial]] lang. (opp. addīco). *<br /><b>I</b> Of an unfavorable [[omen]], [[nod]] to [[assent]] to: cum [[tres]] partes (vineae) aves abdixissent, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[judicial]] lang.: abdicere vindicias ab [[aliquo]], to [[take]] [[away]] by [[sentence]] (=abjudicare), Dig. 1, 2, 24 (cf. Liv. 3, 56, 4). | |lshtext=<b>ab-dĭco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ([[prop]].<br /><b>I</b> to [[indicate]], [[announce]] [[something]] as not belonging to one; [[hence]]),<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to [[deny]], [[disown]], [[refuse]], [[reject]].—With acc. und inf.: mortem ostentant, [[regno]] expellunt, consanguineam esse abdicant, [[deny]] her to be, Pac. ap. Non. 450, 30 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.): abdicat [[enim]] voluptati inesse bonitatem, Pseudo Apul. de Dogm. Plat. 3 init.—With acc. (so [[very]] freq. in the [[elder]] Pliny): naturam [[abdico]], Pac. ap. Non. 306, 32 (Trag. p. 120 Rib.): ubi [[plus]] mali [[quam]] boni [[reperio]], id totum [[abdico]] [[atque]] [[eicio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102: legem agrariam, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116: corticem, id. 13, 22, 43, § 124: ea (signa) in totum, id. 10, 4, 5, § 16; cf.: [[utinam]] posset e [[vita]] in totum abdicari ([[aurum]]), be got [[rid]] of, id. 33, 1, 3, § 6: omni venere abdicata, id. 5, 17, 15, § 73 al.<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Jurid. t. t., to [[renounce]] one, partic. a [[son]], to [[disinherit]] ([[post]]-Aug.): qui ex duobus legitlmis alterum in adoptionem dederat, alterum abdicaverat, Quint. 3, 6, 97; cf.: [[minus]] [[dicto]] audientem fllium, id. 7, 1, 14: ex meretrice natum, id. 11, 1, 82 al.: quae in scholis abdicatorum, haee in [[foro]] exheredatorum a parcntibus [[ratio]] cst, id. 7, 4, 11.—Absol.: [[pater]] abdicans, Quint. 11, 1, 59; cf.: [[filius]] abdicantis, id. 4, 2, 95; and: abdicandi jus, id. 3, 6, 77.—Hence, patrem, to disoun, Curt. 4, 10, 3.<br /> <b>B</b> Polit. t. t.: abdicare se magistratu, or absol. ([[prop]]. to [[detach]] one's [[self]] from an [[office]], [[hence]]), to [[renounce]] an [[office]], to [[resign]], [[abdicate]] (syn.: deponere magistratum): consules magistratu se abdicaverunt, Cic. Div. 2, 35, 74; so, so magistrutu, id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; Liv. 4, 15, 4 al.: se dictatu. rā, Caes. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 31, 10; 9, 26, 18 al.: sc consulatu, id. 2, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 22, 2: se praeturā, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14: se aedilitate, Liv. 39, 39, 9 etc. Likewise: se tutelā, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; and [[fig]].: se scriptu, [[Piso]] ap. Gell. 6, 9, 4; cf.: eo [[die]] ([[Antonius]]) se non [[modo]] consulatu, sed [[etiam]] libertate abdicavit, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12. — Absol.: augures rem ad senatum; [[senatus]], ut abdicarent consules: abdicaverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc. a [[few]] times in the historians: (patres) abdicare consulatum jubentes et deponere [[imperium]], Liv. 2, 28 fin.: abdicando dictaturam, id. 6, 18, 4.—In [[pass]].: abdicato magistratu, Sall. C. 47, 3; cf.: [[inter]] priorem dictaturam abdicatam novamque a Manlio initam, Liv. 6, 39: [[causa]] non abdicandae dictaturae, id. 5, 49 fin.><br /><b>ab-dīco</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. A [[word]] [[peculiar]] to augural and [[judicial]] lang. (opp. addīco). *<br /><b>I</b> Of an unfavorable [[omen]], [[nod]] to [[assent]] to: cum [[tres]] partes (vineae) aves abdixissent, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[judicial]] lang.: abdicere vindicias ab [[aliquo]], to [[take]] [[away]] by [[sentence]] (=abjudicare), Dig. 1, 2, 24 (cf. Liv. 3, 56, 4). | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) ab-[[dico]]<sup>1</sup>, āvī, ātum, āre, [[etwas]] od. jmd. [[von]] [[sich]] od. [[sich]] [[von]] [[etwas]] [[lossagen]]: I) übh.: a) eine [[Sache]], [[von]] [[sich]] [[weisen]], [[verwerfen]], [[abschaffen]], [[ablegen]], legem agrariam, Plin.: occulta dedecoris, Vulg.: [[aurum]] e [[vita]], [[abschaffen]], Plin.: antra abdicata [[soli]], entzogen, Prud. (Cic. de or. 2, 102 liest Sorof id totum [[abiudico]] [[atque]] [[eicio]]; vgl. [[dessen]] Vindic. Tull. p. 17). – b) eine Pers.: alqm a penatibus, [[von]] [[Haus]] u. [[Hof]] [[jagen]], Dict. 3, 26: hos homines ab [[amicitia]] sua [[penitus]], [[Leo]] M. serm. 16, 5: a generatione Christi abdicari, ibid. 26, 4: abd. se ab [[isto]] nomine, Augustin. in psalm. 75, 1: se humanitate, Lact. 3, 10, 14: se ratione, Lact. 5, 19, 3. – II) insbes.: a) jmd. [[von]] [[sich]] [[lossagen]], α) jmd. [[nicht]] ([[als]] den seinigen) [[anerkennen]], jmd. [[verleugnen]], consanguineam [[esse]] abdicant, [[erklären]] [[förmlich]], daß [[sie]] keine B. [[sei]], Pacuv.: alqm patrem, Liv. u. Curt. – dah. [[ein]] [[Kind]], [[bes]]. [[einen]] [[Sohn]], [[verstoßen]] und [[enterben]], natum, Pacuv.: filium, Sen. rhet.: liberos, Plin.: u. so [[abdicatus]], der Verstoßene, Quint. – β) [[einen]] [[als]] Verwandten [[zurückweisen]], generum, Spät. – b) (publiz. t.t.) [[sich]] [[von]] einem Amte [[vor]] der gesetzlichen [[Zeit]], [[von]] einem [[Verhältnis]] ([[durch]] eine förmliche Erklärung) [[lossagen]], ihm [[entsagen]], se scriptu, Calp. Pis. fr.: se dictaturā, Caes. u. Liv.: se [[non]] [[modo]] consulatu, [[sed]] [[etiam]] libertate, Cic.: se tutelā, Cic. – [[bei]] den Histor. [[seit]] Sallust [[auch]] [[mit]] bl. Acc. der [[Sache]] = [[ein]] [[Amt]] [[von]] [[sich]] [[lossagen]], es [[aufgeben]], ihm [[entsagen]], magistratum, Sall. ([[aber]] se magistratu, Liv.): dictaturam, Liv. – im Zshg. absol., ut abdicarent consules, abdicaverunt, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 11. – u. nachaug. [[auch]] abd. alqm, jmd. [[abdanken]], regem, Plin. 6, 89: abdicari [[regno]] ob alqd, Heges. 1, 43, 7. – c) [[absprechen]], [[verneinen]], in [[Abrede]] [[stellen]] (Ggstz. dedicare), [[aliquid]] de [[quopiam]], Apul.: [[mit]] folg. Akk. u. Infinit., Apul.<br />'''(2)''' ab-dīco<sup>2</sup>, dīxī, [[dictum]], ere, [[absprechen]], I) ([[als]] t.t. der Augurspr.) [[nicht]] [[zusagen]], [[verwerfen]] (Ggstz. [[addico]]), cum [[tres]] partes (vineae) aves abdixissent, Cic. de div. 1, 31. – II) ([[als]] gerichtl. t.t.) [[durch]] eine [[Verordnung]] [[absprechen]], [[aberkennen]], vindicias ab alqo (Ggstz. vindicias dicere [[secundum]] alqm), ICt. | |georg=(1) ab-[[dico]]<sup>1</sup>, āvī, ātum, āre, [[etwas]] od. jmd. [[von]] [[sich]] od. [[sich]] [[von]] [[etwas]] [[lossagen]]: I) übh.: a) eine [[Sache]], [[von]] [[sich]] [[weisen]], [[verwerfen]], [[abschaffen]], [[ablegen]], legem agrariam, Plin.: occulta dedecoris, Vulg.: [[aurum]] e [[vita]], [[abschaffen]], Plin.: antra abdicata [[soli]], entzogen, Prud. (Cic. de or. 2, 102 liest Sorof id totum [[abiudico]] [[atque]] [[eicio]]; vgl. [[dessen]] Vindic. Tull. p. 17). – b) eine Pers.: alqm a penatibus, [[von]] [[Haus]] u. [[Hof]] [[jagen]], Dict. 3, 26: hos homines ab [[amicitia]] sua [[penitus]], [[Leo]] M. serm. 16, 5: a generatione Christi abdicari, ibid. 26, 4: abd. se ab [[isto]] nomine, Augustin. in psalm. 75, 1: se humanitate, Lact. 3, 10, 14: se ratione, Lact. 5, 19, 3. – II) insbes.: a) jmd. [[von]] [[sich]] [[lossagen]], α) jmd. [[nicht]] ([[als]] den seinigen) [[anerkennen]], jmd. [[verleugnen]], consanguineam [[esse]] abdicant, [[erklären]] [[förmlich]], daß [[sie]] keine B. [[sei]], Pacuv.: alqm patrem, Liv. u. Curt. – dah. [[ein]] [[Kind]], [[bes]]. [[einen]] [[Sohn]], [[verstoßen]] und [[enterben]], natum, Pacuv.: filium, Sen. rhet.: liberos, Plin.: u. so [[abdicatus]], der Verstoßene, Quint. – β) [[einen]] [[als]] Verwandten [[zurückweisen]], generum, Spät. – b) (publiz. t.t.) [[sich]] [[von]] einem Amte [[vor]] der gesetzlichen [[Zeit]], [[von]] einem [[Verhältnis]] ([[durch]] eine förmliche Erklärung) [[lossagen]], ihm [[entsagen]], se scriptu, Calp. Pis. fr.: se dictaturā, Caes. u. Liv.: se [[non]] [[modo]] consulatu, [[sed]] [[etiam]] libertate, Cic.: se tutelā, Cic. – [[bei]] den Histor. [[seit]] Sallust [[auch]] [[mit]] bl. Acc. der [[Sache]] = [[ein]] [[Amt]] [[von]] [[sich]] [[lossagen]], es [[aufgeben]], ihm [[entsagen]], magistratum, Sall. ([[aber]] se magistratu, Liv.): dictaturam, Liv. – im Zshg. absol., ut abdicarent consules, abdicaverunt, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 11. – u. nachaug. [[auch]] abd. alqm, jmd. [[abdanken]], regem, Plin. 6, 89: abdicari [[regno]] ob alqd, Heges. 1, 43, 7. – c) [[absprechen]], [[verneinen]], in [[Abrede]] [[stellen]] (Ggstz. dedicare), [[aliquid]] de [[quopiam]], Apul.: [[mit]] folg. Akk. u. Infinit., Apul.<br />'''(2)''' ab-dīco<sup>2</sup>, dīxī, [[dictum]], ere, [[absprechen]], I) ([[als]] t.t. der Augurspr.) [[nicht]] [[zusagen]], [[verwerfen]] (Ggstz. [[addico]]), cum [[tres]] partes (vineae) aves abdixissent, Cic. de div. 1, 31. – II) ([[als]] gerichtl. t.t.) [[durch]] eine [[Verordnung]] [[absprechen]], [[aberkennen]], vindicias ab alqo (Ggstz. vindicias dicere [[secundum]] alqm), ICt. | ||
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Revision as of 08:01, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
abdico abdicare, abdicavi, abdicatus V TRANS :: resign, abdicate; abolish; disinherit; renounce, reject, expel, disapprove of
abdico abdico abdicere, abdixi, abdictus V TRANS :: be against, reject; withhold (someone's right); forbid by unfavorable omen
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ab-dĭco: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (prop.
I to indicate, announce something as not belonging to one; hence),
I In gen., to deny, disown, refuse, reject.—With acc. und inf.: mortem ostentant, regno expellunt, consanguineam esse abdicant, deny her to be, Pac. ap. Non. 450, 30 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.): abdicat enim voluptati inesse bonitatem, Pseudo Apul. de Dogm. Plat. 3 init.—With acc. (so very freq. in the elder Pliny): naturam abdico, Pac. ap. Non. 306, 32 (Trag. p. 120 Rib.): ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, id totum abdico atque eicio, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102: legem agrariam, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116: corticem, id. 13, 22, 43, § 124: ea (signa) in totum, id. 10, 4, 5, § 16; cf.: utinam posset e vita in totum abdicari (aurum), be got rid of, id. 33, 1, 3, § 6: omni venere abdicata, id. 5, 17, 15, § 73 al.
II In partic.
A Jurid. t. t., to renounce one, partic. a son, to disinherit (post-Aug.): qui ex duobus legitlmis alterum in adoptionem dederat, alterum abdicaverat, Quint. 3, 6, 97; cf.: minus dicto audientem fllium, id. 7, 1, 14: ex meretrice natum, id. 11, 1, 82 al.: quae in scholis abdicatorum, haee in foro exheredatorum a parcntibus ratio cst, id. 7, 4, 11.—Absol.: pater abdicans, Quint. 11, 1, 59; cf.: filius abdicantis, id. 4, 2, 95; and: abdicandi jus, id. 3, 6, 77.—Hence, patrem, to disoun, Curt. 4, 10, 3.
B Polit. t. t.: abdicare se magistratu, or absol. (prop. to detach one's self from an office, hence), to renounce an office, to resign, abdicate (syn.: deponere magistratum): consules magistratu se abdicaverunt, Cic. Div. 2, 35, 74; so, so magistrutu, id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; Liv. 4, 15, 4 al.: se dictatu. rā, Caes. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 31, 10; 9, 26, 18 al.: sc consulatu, id. 2, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 22, 2: se praeturā, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14: se aedilitate, Liv. 39, 39, 9 etc. Likewise: se tutelā, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; and fig.: se scriptu, Piso ap. Gell. 6, 9, 4; cf.: eo die (Antonius) se non modo consulatu, sed etiam libertate abdicavit, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12. — Absol.: augures rem ad senatum; senatus, ut abdicarent consules: abdicaverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11.—
b With acc. a few times in the historians: (patres) abdicare consulatum jubentes et deponere imperium, Liv. 2, 28 fin.: abdicando dictaturam, id. 6, 18, 4.—In pass.: abdicato magistratu, Sall. C. 47, 3; cf.: inter priorem dictaturam abdicatam novamque a Manlio initam, Liv. 6, 39: causa non abdicandae dictaturae, id. 5, 49 fin.>
ab-dīco: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. A word peculiar to augural and judicial lang. (opp. addīco). *
I Of an unfavorable omen, nod to assent to: cum tres partes (vineae) aves abdixissent, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31.—
II In judicial lang.: abdicere vindicias ab aliquo, to take away by sentence (=abjudicare), Dig. 1, 2, 24 (cf. Liv. 3, 56, 4).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) abdĭcō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.
1 nier, dire que ne... pas [sens prim.] : Non. 450 ; cf. Pacuv. 55
2 renier [un fils, un père], ne pas le reconnaître : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 1, 1, 13, etc. : Liv. 40, 11, 2 ; Quint. 3, 6, 77 ; 4, 2, 95, etc. || [fig.] rejeter, repousser [en gén.]: Plin. 2, 82 ; 4, 31 ; 10, 16, etc.
3 renoncer à, se démettre de : a) se magistratu Cic. Cat. 3, 15, renoncer à une magistrature, cf. Div. 2, 74 ; Rep. 2, 61 ; Leg. 2, 31 ; Cæs. C. 3, 2, 1 ; Liv. 4, 47, 6, etc.; b) abdicare magistratum, abdiquer une magistrature : Sall. C. 47, 3 ; Liv. 2, 28, 9 ; 5, 49, 9 ; 6, 18, 4 ; 6, 39, 1 ; c) abst] se démettre de ses fonctions : abdicaverunt consules Cic. Nat. 2, 11, les consuls se démirent de leurs fonctions, cf. Liv. 4, 34, 5 ; 8, 37, 1 ; 9, 33, 4.
(2) abdīcō, dīxī, dictum, ĕre, tr., [t. de la langue relig.], refuser, repousser, ne pas consentir à : cum Attus Navius in quattuor partes vineam divisisset, tresque partes aves abdixissent Cic. Div. 1, 31, Attus Navius ayant divisé la vigne en quatre parts et les oiseaux ayant repoussé trois d’entre elles [= n’ayant pas donné de signes favorables], cf. Liv. 27, 16, 15 || [décad.] refuser, dénier.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) ab-dico1, āvī, ātum, āre, etwas od. jmd. von sich od. sich von etwas lossagen: I) übh.: a) eine Sache, von sich weisen, verwerfen, abschaffen, ablegen, legem agrariam, Plin.: occulta dedecoris, Vulg.: aurum e vita, abschaffen, Plin.: antra abdicata soli, entzogen, Prud. (Cic. de or. 2, 102 liest Sorof id totum abiudico atque eicio; vgl. dessen Vindic. Tull. p. 17). – b) eine Pers.: alqm a penatibus, von Haus u. Hof jagen, Dict. 3, 26: hos homines ab amicitia sua penitus, Leo M. serm. 16, 5: a generatione Christi abdicari, ibid. 26, 4: abd. se ab isto nomine, Augustin. in psalm. 75, 1: se humanitate, Lact. 3, 10, 14: se ratione, Lact. 5, 19, 3. – II) insbes.: a) jmd. von sich lossagen, α) jmd. nicht (als den seinigen) anerkennen, jmd. verleugnen, consanguineam esse abdicant, erklären förmlich, daß sie keine B. sei, Pacuv.: alqm patrem, Liv. u. Curt. – dah. ein Kind, bes. einen Sohn, verstoßen und enterben, natum, Pacuv.: filium, Sen. rhet.: liberos, Plin.: u. so abdicatus, der Verstoßene, Quint. – β) einen als Verwandten zurückweisen, generum, Spät. – b) (publiz. t.t.) sich von einem Amte vor der gesetzlichen Zeit, von einem Verhältnis (durch eine förmliche Erklärung) lossagen, ihm entsagen, se scriptu, Calp. Pis. fr.: se dictaturā, Caes. u. Liv.: se non modo consulatu, sed etiam libertate, Cic.: se tutelā, Cic. – bei den Histor. seit Sallust auch mit bl. Acc. der Sache = ein Amt von sich lossagen, es aufgeben, ihm entsagen, magistratum, Sall. (aber se magistratu, Liv.): dictaturam, Liv. – im Zshg. absol., ut abdicarent consules, abdicaverunt, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 11. – u. nachaug. auch abd. alqm, jmd. abdanken, regem, Plin. 6, 89: abdicari regno ob alqd, Heges. 1, 43, 7. – c) absprechen, verneinen, in Abrede stellen (Ggstz. dedicare), aliquid de quopiam, Apul.: mit folg. Akk. u. Infinit., Apul.
(2) ab-dīco2, dīxī, dictum, ere, absprechen, I) (als t.t. der Augurspr.) nicht zusagen, verwerfen (Ggstz. addico), cum tres partes (vineae) aves abdixissent, Cic. de div. 1, 31. – II) (als gerichtl. t.t.) durch eine Verordnung absprechen, aberkennen, vindicias ab alqo (Ggstz. vindicias dicere secundum alqm), ICt.
