προσκεφάλαιον: Difference between revisions
καὶ ἄλλως δὲ πολυειδῶς συζευγνύουσι τοῖς πράγµασι τὰ µαθήµατα, ὡς καὶ τῶν πραγµάτων ὁµοιοῦσθαι τοῖς µαθήµασι δυναµένων καὶ τῶν µαθηµάτων τοῖς πράγµασι φύσιν ἐχόντων ἀπεικάζεσθαι καὶ ἀµφοτέρων πρὸς ἄλληλα ἀνθοµοιουµένων → they couple mathematical objects to things in several other ways as well, since things can be assimilated to mathematical objects, and mathematical objects can by nature be likened to things, both being in a relation of mutual resemblance
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=προσκεφᾰ́λαιον | ||
|Medium diacritics=προσκεφάλαιον | |Medium diacritics=προσκεφάλαιον | ||
|Low diacritics=προσκεφάλαιον | |Low diacritics=προσκεφάλαιον | ||
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|Transliteration C=proskefalaion | |Transliteration C=proskefalaion | ||
|Beta Code=proskefa/laion | |Beta Code=proskefa/laion | ||
|Definition=τό, < | |Definition=τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cushion for the head]], [[pillow]], Hp.''Fract.''16, Ar.''Pl.'' 542, Lys.12.18, etc.: generally, any [[cushion]], Cratin.269, Hermipp. 54, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''2.11, ''PCair.Zen.''92.22 (iii B.C.), [[LXX]] ''Ez.''13.18, ''Ev.Marc.''4.38, etc.: Dor. [[ποτικεφάλαιον]] ''IG''5(1).1390.23 (Andania, i B.C.); also [[ποικεφάλαιον]], ''Schwyzer'' 323 ''C'' 30 (Delph.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> name for a [[treasure chamber]] of the [[Persian]] [[king]]s, Chares 2 J. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0769.png Seite 769]] τό, Kopfkissen; Ar. Ach. 1090; Plat. Rep. I, 328 c; Lys. 12, 18; Sp., wie Luc. Asin. 3; auch Sitzkissen, προσκεφαλαίων [[θέσις]], Aesch. 2, 111; Cratin. bei Poll. 10, 40; vgl. Plut. Alex. 58 u. Theophr. char. 2. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0769.png Seite 769]] τό, [[Kopfkissen]]; Ar. Ach. 1090; Plat. Rep. I, 328 c; Lys. 12, 18; Sp., wie Luc. Asin. 3; auch [[Sitzkissen]], προσκεφαλαίων [[θέσις]], Aesch. 2, 111; Cratin. bei Poll. 10, 40; vgl. Plut. Alex. 58 u. Theophr. char. 2. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=ου (τό) :<br />[[oreiller]] ; <i>postér.</i> [[coussin]] <i>en gén.</i><br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πρός]], [[κεφαλή]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=προσκεφάλαιον -ου, τό [[[πρός]], [[κεφαλή]]] [[hoofdkussen]], [[kussen]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{elru | ||
| | |elrutext='''προσκεφάλαιον:''' (φᾰ) τό [[подушка]] Arph., Lys., Plat. etc. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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|lsmtext='''προσκεφάλαιον:''' τό, [[μαξιλάρι]] για το [[κεφάλι]], [[προσκέφαλο]], σε Αριστοφ. κ.λπ.· [[έπειτα]], γενικά, οποιοδήποτε [[μαξιλάρι]], σε Θεόκρ. | |lsmtext='''προσκεφάλαιον:''' τό, [[μαξιλάρι]] για το [[κεφάλι]], [[προσκέφαλο]], σε Αριστοφ. κ.λπ.· [[έπειτα]], γενικά, οποιοδήποτε [[μαξιλάρι]], σε Θεόκρ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''προσκεφάλαιον''': τό, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «προσκέφαλον» πρὸς στήριξιν τῆς κεφαλῆς [[κυρίως]], Ἱππ. Ἀγμ. 763, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 542, Λυσ. 121. 37, κτλ.· ― ἀκολούθως [[καθόλου]] καὶ ἐπὶ ἄλλων χρήσεων ὡς ἡ [[λέξις]] «μαξιλάρι», = ναυτικὸν [[ὑπηρέσιον]] Κρατῖνος ἐν «Ὥραις» 18, Ἕρμιππος ἐν «Στρατιώτῃ» 5, πρβλ. Θεοφρ. Χαρ. 2· ― πρβλ. [[ποτίκρανον]]. ΙΙ. [[προσκεφάλαιον]] βασιλικόν, [[οὕτως]] ἐκαλεῖτο οἴκημά τι πλησίον τῆς κεφαλῆς τῆς κλίνης τοῦ Βασιλέως τῶν Περσῶν, ἐν ᾧ ἔκειντο διὰ παντὸς πεντακισχίλια τάλαντα χρυσίου, Χάρης ὁ Μυτιληναῖος παρ’ Ἀθην. 514F | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：proskef£laion 普羅士-咳法來按<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：向著-頭<br />'''字義溯源'''：為著頭的東西，枕頭；由（[[πρός]]）=向著）與（[[κεφαλή]]）*=頭）組成；其中 （[[πρός]]）出自（[[πρό]]）*=前）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；可（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 枕頭（1） 可4:38 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：proskef£laion 普羅士-咳法來按<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：向著-頭<br />'''字義溯源'''：為著頭的東西，枕頭；由（[[πρός]]）=向著）與（[[κεφαλή]]）*=頭）組成；其中 （[[πρός]]）出自（[[πρό]]）*=前）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；可（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 枕頭（1） 可4:38 | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[pillow]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: ахчы; Adyghe: шъхьантэ, шъхьатэ; Afrikaans: kussing; Ainu: アエニヌィペ; Akan: sumiiɛ, sumii; Albanian: mëkresë, jastëk, kresë, kultër; Amharic: ትራስ; Arabic: وِسَادَة, مِخَدَّة; Egyptian Arabic: مخدة; Hijazi Arabic: مَخَدَّة; Moroccan Arabic: مخدة, خدية; Armenian: բարձ; Assamese: গাঁৰু, বালিছ; Asturian: almuhada; Azerbaijani: balış, yastıq; Bashkir: мендәр, яҫтыҡ; Basque: burko, bururdi; Bau Belarusian: падушка; Bengali: বালিশ; Bikol Central: ulunan; Brunei Malay: bantal; Bulgarian: възглавница; Burmese: ခေါင်းအုံး, အုံး; Buryat: дэрэ, пудуушха; Catalan: coixí; Chechen: гӏайба, миндар; Chinese Cantonese: 枕頭／枕头; Hokkien: 枕頭／枕头; Mandarin: 枕頭／枕头; Chuvash: ҫытар, минтер; Classical Nahuatl: cuāchicpalli, tzonicpalli; Coptic: ϣϣⲟⲧ ⲙⲣⲱⲙ; Cornish: pluvek; Crimean Tatar: yastıq; Czech: polštář; Danish: hovedpude; Daur: derbe; Dutch: [[hoofdkussen]], [[oorkussen]], [[kussen]]; Edo: ukohunmwun; Esperanto: kapkuseno; Estonian: padi; Faroese: koddi; Finnish: tyyny; French: [[oreiller]], [[têtière]], [[coussin]]; Gagauz: yastık; Galician: traveseiro, cabezal, faceiroa, almofada, chomazo; Georgian: ბალიში; German: [[Kopfkissen]], [[Kissen]], [[Ruhekissen]], [[Polster]]; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[μαξιλάρι]], [[προσκέφαλο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐμβρίμιον]], [[ἐμβρύμιον]], [[κνέφαλλον]], [[ποικεφάλαιον]], [[ποτικεφάλαιον]], [[ποτίκρανον]], [[πουλβῖνον]], [[προσκεφάλαιον]], [[προσκεφαλίς]], [[προσκέφαλον]], [[στρογγύλωμα]], [[στρωμάτιον]], [[τυλάριον]], [[ὑποκεφάλαιον]], [[φουλβῖνον]]; Gujarati: ઓશીકું; Haitian Creole: zorye; Hausa: matāshī; Hawaiian: uluna, ununa, ʻaki, ʻopeʻope; Hebrew: כָּרִית; Higaonon: uluna; Hiligaynon: almoháda; Hindi: सिरहाना, शिरोपधान; Hungarian: párna, vánkos; Icelandic: koddi; Ifè: ìrɛ̀wo; Igala: àloji; Igbo: ofili isī; Indonesian: bantal; Ingrian: poduška; Interlingua: cossino; Inuktitut: ᐊᑭᓯᖅ; Irish: adhairt, ceannadhairt, piliúr; Italian: [[guanciale]], [[cuscino]], [[testiera]]; Izon: tị́bịserii; Japanese: 枕; Javanese: karang ulu, kajang sirah, bantal; Jeju: 베게; Kabardian: щхьэнтэ; Kalmyk: дер; Kanakanabu: 'ʉnʉ; Kannada: ದಿಂಬು; Kapampangan: ulunan; Karachay-Balkar: жастыкъ, джастыкъ; Kazakh: жастық, көпшік; Khakas: частых; Khmer: ខ្នើយ; Kikuyu: muuto; Korean: 베개; Kumyk: ястыкъ, бойлукъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سەنگیا, سەرین; Northern Kurdish: balguh, balîf; Kutenai: ʔa·kǂam̓xunam; Kyrgyz: жаздык, балыш; Laboya: lunna; Ladin: plumac; Ladino: almofada, kavesal, almoáda, yastik; Lao: ໝອນ; Latgalian: spylvyns; Latin: [[cervical]], [[pulvinus]]; Latvian: spilvens, pagalvis; Laz: ჲასტუღი; Lithuanian: pagalvė, priegalvis; Livonian: paḑā; Louisiana Creole: oriye; Lü: ᦖᦸᧃ, ᦖᦸᧃᦷᦠ; Lucumí: irorí, toroloní; Luxembourgish: Këssen, Kappkëssen, Pillem; Macedonian: перница; Maguindanao: ulunan; Malay: bantal; Malayalam: തലയണ; Maltese: mħadda; Manx: clooisag; Maori: urunga, pera; Maranao: olonan; Marathi: उशी; Middle English: pilwe, cod, quysshyn, bolster; Mirandese: almofada; Mongolian Cyrillic: дэр; Mongolian: ᠳᠡᠷᠡ; Nepali: सिरानी; Ngazidja Comorian: mtao; Nogai: ястык; Norman: ouothilyi; Northern Altai: частык; Norwegian Bokmål: pute, hodepute; Nynorsk: pute; Nupe: tútí; Occitan: coissin; Ojibwe: apikweshimon; Okinawan: 枕; Old English: bolster; Old Norse: koddi; Oromo: boraatii; Ossetian: баз; Ottoman Turkish: یاصدق, بالش; Pashto: بالښت; Persian: بالش; Polish: poduszka, zagłówek; Portuguese: [[travesseiro]], [[almofada]]; Punjabi Gurmukhi: ਸਿਰਹਾਣਾ; Shahmukhi: سِرْہاݨا; Romanian: pernă, perină; Russian: [[подушка]]; Samoan: aluga; Scots: pillae; Scottish Gaelic: cluasachan, cluasag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ја̀стук, подушка; Roman: jàstuk, poduška; Seychellois Creole: zorye; Shor: частық; Sinhalese: කොට්ටයක්; Skolt Sami: pooddâšǩ; Slovak: vankúš, poduška; Slovene: vzglavnik, blazina; Southern Altai: јастык; Spanish: [[almohada]]; Sranan Tongo: kunsu; Swahili: mto; Swedish: kudde; Tagalog: unan, almohada; Tai Tai Tajik: болиш; Tamil: தலைகாணி, தலையணை; Tarifit: tsummet, tsunta; Tatar: мендәр; Tausug: ūan; Telugu: దిండు; Thai: หมอน; Tibetan: སྔས་ཤུབ; Toba Batak: halang ulu; Tupinambá: akangupapuku; Turkish: yastık; Turkmen: ýassyk; Tuvan: сыртык; Ukrainian: подушка; Urdu: تَکْیَہ, سِرْہانَہ, بالش, مسند; Uyghur: ياستۇق, پەيقۇ; Uzbek: yostiq, bolish; Vietnamese: gối; Vilamovian: kysła; Welsh: gobennydd, clustog; White Hmong: tog hauv ncoo; Yakut: сыттык; Yami: tangen; Yiddish: קישן; Yoruba: ìrọ̀rí; Yup'ik: putuskaq; Zazaki: balişna; Zhuang: swiz | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:50, 12 June 2024
English (LSJ)
τό,
A cushion for the head, pillow, Hp.Fract.16, Ar.Pl. 542, Lys.12.18, etc.: generally, any cushion, Cratin.269, Hermipp. 54, Thphr. Char.2.11, PCair.Zen.92.22 (iii B.C.), LXX Ez.13.18, Ev.Marc.4.38, etc.: Dor. ποτικεφάλαιον IG5(1).1390.23 (Andania, i B.C.); also ποικεφάλαιον, Schwyzer 323 C 30 (Delph.).
II name for a treasure chamber of the Persian kings, Chares 2 J.
German (Pape)
[Seite 769] τό, Kopfkissen; Ar. Ach. 1090; Plat. Rep. I, 328 c; Lys. 12, 18; Sp., wie Luc. Asin. 3; auch Sitzkissen, προσκεφαλαίων θέσις, Aesch. 2, 111; Cratin. bei Poll. 10, 40; vgl. Plut. Alex. 58 u. Theophr. char. 2.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
oreiller ; postér. coussin en gén.
Étymologie: πρός, κεφαλή.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
προσκεφάλαιον -ου, τό [πρός, κεφαλή] hoofdkussen, kussen.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
προσκεφάλαιον: (φᾰ) τό подушка Arph., Lys., Plat. etc.
English (Strong)
neuter of a presumed compound of πρός and κεφαλή; something for the head, i.e. a cushion: pillow.
English (Thayer)
προσκεφαλαιου, τό (from πρός (which see IV:3) and the adjective κεφάλαιος (cf. κεφάλαιον)), a pillow, a cushion: Aristophanes, Plato, Plutarch, others.)
Greek Monotonic
προσκεφάλαιον: τό, μαξιλάρι για το κεφάλι, προσκέφαλο, σε Αριστοφ. κ.λπ.· έπειτα, γενικά, οποιοδήποτε μαξιλάρι, σε Θεόκρ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
προσκεφάλαιον: τό, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «προσκέφαλον» πρὸς στήριξιν τῆς κεφαλῆς κυρίως, Ἱππ. Ἀγμ. 763, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 542, Λυσ. 121. 37, κτλ.· ― ἀκολούθως καθόλου καὶ ἐπὶ ἄλλων χρήσεων ὡς ἡ λέξις «μαξιλάρι», = ναυτικὸν ὑπηρέσιον Κρατῖνος ἐν «Ὥραις» 18, Ἕρμιππος ἐν «Στρατιώτῃ» 5, πρβλ. Θεοφρ. Χαρ. 2· ― πρβλ. ποτίκρανον. ΙΙ. προσκεφάλαιον βασιλικόν, οὕτως ἐκαλεῖτο οἴκημά τι πλησίον τῆς κεφαλῆς τῆς κλίνης τοῦ Βασιλέως τῶν Περσῶν, ἐν ᾧ ἔκειντο διὰ παντὸς πεντακισχίλια τάλαντα χρυσίου, Χάρης ὁ Μυτιληναῖος παρ’ Ἀθην. 514F
Middle Liddell
προσκεφάλαιον, ου, τό,
a cushion for the head, pillow, Ar., etc.:—then, generally, any cushion, Theophr.
Chinese
原文音譯：proskef£laion 普羅士-咳法來按
詞類次數：名詞（1）
原文字根：向著-頭
字義溯源：為著頭的東西，枕頭；由（πρός）=向著）與（κεφαλή）*=頭）組成；其中 （πρός）出自（πρό）*=前）
出現次數：總共（1）；可（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 枕頭（1） 可4:38
Translations
pillow
Abkhaz: ахчы; Adyghe: шъхьантэ, шъхьатэ; Afrikaans: kussing; Ainu: アエニヌィペ; Akan: sumiiɛ, sumii; Albanian: mëkresë, jastëk, kresë, kultër; Amharic: ትራስ; Arabic: وِسَادَة, مِخَدَّة; Egyptian Arabic: مخدة; Hijazi Arabic: مَخَدَّة; Moroccan Arabic: مخدة, خدية; Armenian: բարձ; Assamese: গাঁৰু, বালিছ; Asturian: almuhada; Azerbaijani: balış, yastıq; Bashkir: мендәр, яҫтыҡ; Basque: burko, bururdi; Bau Belarusian: падушка; Bengali: বালিশ; Bikol Central: ulunan; Brunei Malay: bantal; Bulgarian: възглавница; Burmese: ခေါင်းအုံး, အုံး; Buryat: дэрэ, пудуушха; Catalan: coixí; Chechen: гӏайба, миндар; Chinese Cantonese: 枕頭／枕头; Hokkien: 枕頭／枕头; Mandarin: 枕頭／枕头; Chuvash: ҫытар, минтер; Classical Nahuatl: cuāchicpalli, tzonicpalli; Coptic: ϣϣⲟⲧ ⲙⲣⲱⲙ; Cornish: pluvek; Crimean Tatar: yastıq; Czech: polštář; Danish: hovedpude; Daur: derbe; Dutch: hoofdkussen, oorkussen, kussen; Edo: ukohunmwun; Esperanto: kapkuseno; Estonian: padi; Faroese: koddi; Finnish: tyyny; French: oreiller, têtière, coussin; Gagauz: yastık; Galician: traveseiro, cabezal, faceiroa, almofada, chomazo; Georgian: ბალიში; German: Kopfkissen, Kissen, Ruhekissen, Polster; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: μαξιλάρι, προσκέφαλο; Ancient Greek: ἐμβρίμιον, ἐμβρύμιον, κνέφαλλον, ποικεφάλαιον, ποτικεφάλαιον, ποτίκρανον, πουλβῖνον, προσκεφάλαιον, προσκεφαλίς, προσκέφαλον, στρογγύλωμα, στρωμάτιον, τυλάριον, ὑποκεφάλαιον, φουλβῖνον; Gujarati: ઓશીકું; Haitian Creole: zorye; Hausa: matāshī; Hawaiian: uluna, ununa, ʻaki, ʻopeʻope; Hebrew: כָּרִית; Higaonon: uluna; Hiligaynon: almoháda; Hindi: सिरहाना, शिरोपधान; Hungarian: párna, vánkos; Icelandic: koddi; Ifè: ìrɛ̀wo; Igala: àloji; Igbo: ofili isī; Indonesian: bantal; Ingrian: poduška; Interlingua: cossino; Inuktitut: ᐊᑭᓯᖅ; Irish: adhairt, ceannadhairt, piliúr; Italian: guanciale, cuscino, testiera; Izon: tị́bịserii; Japanese: 枕; Javanese: karang ulu, kajang sirah, bantal; Jeju: 베게; Kabardian: щхьэнтэ; Kalmyk: дер; Kanakanabu: 'ʉnʉ; Kannada: ದಿಂಬು; Kapampangan: ulunan; Karachay-Balkar: жастыкъ, джастыкъ; Kazakh: жастық, көпшік; Khakas: частых; Khmer: ខ្នើយ; Kikuyu: muuto; Korean: 베개; Kumyk: ястыкъ, бойлукъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سەنگیا, سەرین; Northern Kurdish: balguh, balîf; Kutenai: ʔa·kǂam̓xunam; Kyrgyz: жаздык, балыш; Laboya: lunna; Ladin: plumac; Ladino: almofada, kavesal, almoáda, yastik; Lao: ໝອນ; Latgalian: spylvyns; Latin: cervical, pulvinus; Latvian: spilvens, pagalvis; Laz: ჲასტუღი; Lithuanian: pagalvė, priegalvis; Livonian: paḑā; Louisiana Creole: oriye; Lü: ᦖᦸᧃ, ᦖᦸᧃᦷᦠ; Lucumí: irorí, toroloní; Luxembourgish: Këssen, Kappkëssen, Pillem; Macedonian: перница; Maguindanao: ulunan; Malay: bantal; Malayalam: തലയണ; Maltese: mħadda; Manx: clooisag; Maori: urunga, pera; Maranao: olonan; Marathi: उशी; Middle English: pilwe, cod, quysshyn, bolster; Mirandese: almofada; Mongolian Cyrillic: дэр; Mongolian: ᠳᠡᠷᠡ; Nepali: सिरानी; Ngazidja Comorian: mtao; Nogai: ястык; Norman: ouothilyi; Northern Altai: частык; Norwegian Bokmål: pute, hodepute; Nynorsk: pute; Nupe: tútí; Occitan: coissin; Ojibwe: apikweshimon; Okinawan: 枕; Old English: bolster; Old Norse: koddi; Oromo: boraatii; Ossetian: баз; Ottoman Turkish: یاصدق, بالش; Pashto: بالښت; Persian: بالش; Polish: poduszka, zagłówek; Portuguese: travesseiro, almofada; Punjabi Gurmukhi: ਸਿਰਹਾਣਾ; Shahmukhi: سِرْہاݨا; Romanian: pernă, perină; Russian: подушка; Samoan: aluga; Scots: pillae; Scottish Gaelic: cluasachan, cluasag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ја̀стук, подушка; Roman: jàstuk, poduška; Seychellois Creole: zorye; Shor: частық; Sinhalese: කොට්ටයක්; Skolt Sami: pooddâšǩ; Slovak: vankúš, poduška; Slovene: vzglavnik, blazina; Southern Altai: јастык; Spanish: almohada; Sranan Tongo: kunsu; Swahili: mto; Swedish: kudde; Tagalog: unan, almohada; Tai Tai Tajik: болиш; Tamil: தலைகாணி, தலையணை; Tarifit: tsummet, tsunta; Tatar: мендәр; Tausug: ūan; Telugu: దిండు; Thai: หมอน; Tibetan: སྔས་ཤུབ; Toba Batak: halang ulu; Tupinambá: akangupapuku; Turkish: yastık; Turkmen: ýassyk; Tuvan: сыртык; Ukrainian: подушка; Urdu: تَکْیَہ, سِرْہانَہ, بالش, مسند; Uyghur: ياستۇق, پەيقۇ; Uzbek: yostiq, bolish; Vietnamese: gối; Vilamovian: kysła; Welsh: gobennydd, clustog; White Hmong: tog hauv ncoo; Yakut: сыттык; Yami: tangen; Yiddish: קישן; Yoruba: ìrọ̀rí; Yup'ik: putuskaq; Zazaki: balişna; Zhuang: swiz
