degenero: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=degenero degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus V INTRANS :: be inferior to ancestors/unworthy; deteriorate/decline; lower oneself<br />degenero degenero degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus V INTRANS :: sink (to); fall away from/below the level; degenerate/revert (breeding)<br />degenero degenero degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus V TRANS :: be unworthy (of), fall short of the standard set by; cause deterioration in | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dēgĕnĕro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[degener]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[depart]] from its [[race]] or [[kind]], to [[degenerate]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: qui a [[vobis]] [[nihil]] degenerat, Cic. Phil. 13, 15: Pandione [[nata]], degeneras! Ov. M. 6, 635: pomaque degenerant succos oblita priores, Verg. G. 2, 59; cf. id. ib. 1, 198: frumenta, Col. 2, 9, 11: [[surculus]], id. 3, 9, 7: [[hordeum]] in avenam, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 149; cf. id. 17, 15, 25, § 117: [[Macedones]] in [[Syros]] degenerarunt, Liv. 38, 17, 11; 9, 38, 3; Curt. 8, 5, 14. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With ab: ab hac virtute majorum, Cic. Fl. 11, 25; cf. Suet. Ner. 1; so, a [[gravitate]] paterna, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18: a parentibus nostris, Liv. 22, 14: a [[familia]] imperiosissima, id. 9, 34: a civili [[more]], Suet. Aug. 17: a [[fama]] vitaque sua, Tac. H. 3, 28: non [[modo]] a libertate sed [[etiam]] a servitute, id. G. 45 fin.: a Stoicis degeneravit [[Panaetius]], Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl. [[alone]]: famā, Stat. Th. 3, 148.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat. ([[poet]].): degenerant nati patribus, Manil. 4, 78; so, Marti paterno, Stat. Th. 1, 464: patri, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 366.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With ad or in and acc.: ad theatrales artes, Tac. A. 14, 21: in feritatem, Plin. 17, 15, 25, § 117.—(ε) Absol.: [[consuetudo]] eum et [[disciplina]] degenerare non sineret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68; id. Brut. 34, 130: nec Narisci Quadive degenerant, Tac. G. 42; id. A. 14, 21; 15, 68.<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[cause]] to [[degenerate]] or [[deteriorate]]: [[Venus]] carpit [[corpus]] et [[vires]] animosque degenerat, Col. 7, 12, 11: [[multum]] degenerat transcribentium [[fors]] [[varia]], Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8: ni degeneratum in aliis huic [[quoque]] decori offecisset, i. e. his degeneracy, his [[vicious]] [[character]], Liv. 1, 53; see Zumpt, Gram. § 638, N. 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> With acc. of [[that]] from [[which]] [[any]] [[thing]] degenerates, to dishonor, to [[stain]], by degeneracy ([[poet]]., and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): non degenerasse propinquos (sc. me), Prop. 4, 1, 81 (5, 1, 79 M): palmas, Ov. M. 7, 543: famam, Stat. Th. 4, 149; id. Silv. 3, 1, 160. —Pass.: [[conspectus]] degenerati patris, Val. Max. 8, 4; cf. Sol. 17, 11. | |lshtext=<b>dēgĕnĕro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[degener]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[depart]] from its [[race]] or [[kind]], to [[degenerate]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: qui a [[vobis]] [[nihil]] degenerat, Cic. Phil. 13, 15: Pandione [[nata]], degeneras! Ov. M. 6, 635: pomaque degenerant succos oblita priores, Verg. G. 2, 59; cf. id. ib. 1, 198: frumenta, Col. 2, 9, 11: [[surculus]], id. 3, 9, 7: [[hordeum]] in avenam, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 149; cf. id. 17, 15, 25, § 117: [[Macedones]] in [[Syros]] degenerarunt, Liv. 38, 17, 11; 9, 38, 3; Curt. 8, 5, 14. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With ab: ab hac virtute majorum, Cic. Fl. 11, 25; cf. Suet. Ner. 1; so, a [[gravitate]] paterna, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18: a parentibus nostris, Liv. 22, 14: a [[familia]] imperiosissima, id. 9, 34: a civili [[more]], Suet. Aug. 17: a [[fama]] vitaque sua, Tac. H. 3, 28: non [[modo]] a libertate sed [[etiam]] a servitute, id. G. 45 fin.: a Stoicis degeneravit [[Panaetius]], Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl. [[alone]]: famā, Stat. Th. 3, 148.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat. ([[poet]].): degenerant nati patribus, Manil. 4, 78; so, Marti paterno, Stat. Th. 1, 464: patri, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 366.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With ad or in and acc.: ad theatrales artes, Tac. A. 14, 21: in feritatem, Plin. 17, 15, 25, § 117.—(ε) Absol.: [[consuetudo]] eum et [[disciplina]] degenerare non sineret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68; id. Brut. 34, 130: nec Narisci Quadive degenerant, Tac. G. 42; id. A. 14, 21; 15, 68.<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[cause]] to [[degenerate]] or [[deteriorate]]: [[Venus]] carpit [[corpus]] et [[vires]] animosque degenerat, Col. 7, 12, 11: [[multum]] degenerat transcribentium [[fors]] [[varia]], Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8: ni degeneratum in aliis huic [[quoque]] decori offecisset, i. e. his degeneracy, his [[vicious]] [[character]], Liv. 1, 53; see Zumpt, Gram. § 638, N. 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> With acc. of [[that]] from [[which]] [[any]] [[thing]] degenerates, to dishonor, to [[stain]], by degeneracy ([[poet]]., and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): non degenerasse propinquos (sc. me), Prop. 4, 1, 81 (5, 1, 79 M): palmas, Ov. M. 7, 543: famam, Stat. Th. 4, 149; id. Silv. 3, 1, 160. —Pass.: [[conspectus]] degenerati patris, Val. Max. 8, 4; cf. Sol. 17, 11. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēgĕnĕrō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, intr. et tr.,<br /><b>1</b> intr., dégénérer, s’abâtardir : poma degenerant Virg. G. 2, 59, les fruits dégénèrent, cf. Col. Rust. 2, 9, 11 ; 3, 9, 7, etc. ; [[Macedones]] in [[Syros]]... degenerarunt Liv. 38, 17, 11, les Macédoniens en dégénérant sont devenus des Syriens... || [fig.] dégénérer de qqn, de qqch., ab [[aliquo]], ab [[aliqua]] re : a [[vobis]] [[nihil]] degenerat Cic. Phil. 13, 30, il ne dégénère en [[rien]] de vous, il [[est]] bien [[digne]] de vous, cf. Div. 1, 6 ; Tusc. 2, 50 ; Liv. 22, 14, 6 ; a gravitate paterna Cic. Prov. 18, dégénérer de la gravité paternelle, cf. Fl. 25 ; a [[fama]] vitaque sua Tac. H. 3, 28, démentir sa réputation et sa vie ; [avec dat., poét.] Marti paterno Stat. Th. 1, 464, être un rejeton dégénéré de [[Mars]] ; [avec ad ou in ] ad theatrales artes Tac. Ann. 14, 21, s’abaisser aux arts de la scène ; in externos [[ritus]] Curt. 8, 5, 14, s’abaisser à prendre des coutumes étrangères || abs<sup>t</sup>] : ut [[facile]] cerneres [[naturale]] quoddam [[stirpis]] [[bonum]] degeneravisse [[vitio]] depravatæ voluntatis Cic. Br. 130, en sorte que, on pouvait le voir aisément, une certaine qualité naturelle qu’il tenait de la race avait dégénéré chez lui par la faute d’une volonté conduite de travers<br /><b>2</b> tr., abâtardir, altérer, ruiner : Col. Rust. 7, 12, 11 ; Plin. 25, 8 || déshonorer par sa dégénération : [qqn] Prop. 4, 1, 79 ; [qqch.] Ov. M. 7, 543 ; Stat. S. 3, 1, 160 || part. n. degeneratum, le fait d’être dégénéré, la dégénération, l’indignité : Liv. 1, 53, 1.||[fig.] dégénérer de qqn, de qqch., ab [[aliquo]], ab [[aliqua]] re : a [[vobis]] [[nihil]] degenerat Cic. Phil. 13, 30, il ne dégénère en [[rien]] de vous, il [[est]] bien [[digne]] de vous, cf. Div. 1, 6 ; Tusc. 2, 50 ; Liv. 22, 14, 6 ; a gravitate paterna Cic. Prov. 18, dégénérer de la gravité paternelle, cf. Fl. 25 ; a [[fama]] vitaque sua Tac. H. 3, 28, démentir sa réputation et sa vie ; [avec dat., poét.] Marti paterno Stat. Th. 1, 464, être un rejeton dégénéré de [[Mars]] ; [avec ad ou in ] ad theatrales artes Tac. Ann. 14, 21, s’abaisser aux arts de la scène ; in externos [[ritus]] Curt. 8, 5, 14, s’abaisser à prendre des coutumes étrangères||abs<sup>t</sup>] : ut [[facile]] cerneres [[naturale]] quoddam [[stirpis]] [[bonum]] degeneravisse [[vitio]] depravatæ voluntatis Cic. Br. 130, en sorte que, on pouvait le voir aisément, une certaine qualité naturelle qu’il tenait de la race avait dégénéré chez lui par la faute d’une volonté conduite de travers<br /><b>2</b> tr., abâtardir, altérer, ruiner : Col. Rust. 7, 12, 11 ; Plin. 25, 8||déshonorer par sa dégénération : [qqn] Prop. 4, 1, 79 ; [qqch.] Ov. M. 7, 543 ; Stat. S. 3, 1, 160||part. n. degeneratum, le fait d’être dégénéré, la dégénération, l’indignité : Liv. 1, 53, 1. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=dē-[[genero]], āvi, ātum, āre ([[degener]]), I) v. intr.aus der [[Art]] [[schlagen]], [[abarten]], [[ausarten]], 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: [[Macedones]], [[qui]] Alexandriam in Aegypto, [[qui]] Seleuciam ac Babyloniam, quique [[alias]] sparsas per orbem terrarum colonias habent, in [[Syros]] Parthos Aegyptios degenerarunt, Liv. 38, 17, 11. – b) v. Lebl.: poma degenerant sucos oblita priores, Verg.: frugum semina mutato [[solo]] degenerant, [[Flor]].: [[sata]] quaedam [[caelo]] terrāque degenerant, Quint.: semina vidi lecta [[diu]] et [[multo]] spectata labore degenerare, Verg.: [[quamvis]] celerius locis umidis, [[tamen]] [[etiam]] siccis frumenta degenerant, [[nisi]] etc., Col.: [[plerumque]] degenerat [[surculus]], si etc., Col. – m. ab u. Abl., comperimus [[eum]] [[malleolum]], [[qui]] [[quattuor]] uvas tulerit, deputatum et in terram [[depositum]] a fecunditate materna [[sic]] degenerare, ut etc., Col. – m. in u. Akk., degenerat [[hordeum]] in avenam, Plin.: costae [[sex]] inferiores... in exteriorem partem recurvatae [[paulatim]] in cartilaginem degenerant, [[gehen]] in [[Knorpel]] [[über]], Cels.<br />'''2)''' übtr., [[moralisch]] [[oder]] [[geistig]] [[ausarten]], [[entarten]], entartet [[sein]], [[sich]] entartet [[zeigen]], [[sich]] seiner [[Abkunft]] [[unwürdig]] [[zeigen]], seine (edle) [[Abkunft]] [[entwürdigen]], a) [[von]] leb. [[Wesen]]: [[consuetudo]] [[eum]] et [[disciplina]] degenerare [[non]] sinit, Cic.: Pandione [[nata]], degeneras! Ov.: praecipua Marcomannorum [[gloria]] viresque; [[nec]] [[Naristi]] Quadive degenerant, Tac.: horum (Aristotelis et Theophrasti) [[posteri]]... [[ita]] degenerant, ut [[ipsi]] ex se nati videantur, Cic.: [[nihil]] degenerasse (v. einem Volke), Cic. – m. ab u. Abl., a [[familia]] imperiosissima et superbissima, Liv.: a gravitate paterna, Cic.: ab [[hac]] perenni contestataque virtute maiorum, Cic.: ab antiqua libertate [[magis]] [[quam]] ab [[eloquentia]], Tac.: a civili [[more]], Suet.: a gentis suae moribus, Auct. b. Alex.: a Stoicis, a Zenone (v. einem Philosophen), Cic.: [[frater]] [[tuus]], [[qui]] a [[vobis]] [[nihil]] degenerat, Cic.: deg. a labore ac virtute assuetudine voluptatum et contemptu [[ducis]], Tac.: in [[tantum]] [[non]] [[modo]] a libertate, [[sed]] [[etiam]] a servitute degenerant, [[sie]] sind [[nicht]] [[nur]] so [[weit]] der Fr. entfremdet, [[sondern]] [[auch]] so [[tief]] in die [[Knechtschaft]] versunken, Tac.: [[ita]] degenerasse a suorum virtutibus, ut etc., Suet.: [[ita]] tum a [[semet]] ipso degeneravit, ut etc., Curt.: [[tantum]] [[pro]]! degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut etc., Liv.: [[tantum]] [[eos]] degenerasse a maioribus, ut etc., Iustin.: a Philippo illum (Alexandrum) patre [[tantum]] degenerasse, ut etc., Iustin. – m. bl. Abl. ([[von]]), [[non]] famā [[immanis]] alumni degenerat, Stat. Theb. 4, 148 sq. – m. Dat. (wem? = [[von]] wem?), patribus, Manil. 4, 77: Marti [[non]] deg. paterno, Stat. Theb. 1, 464: patri [[non]] deg. Achilli, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 367. – m. in od. ad u. Akk., in Persarum [[mores]] (v. Heere), Liv.: in externum cultum, Curt.: in peregrinos externosque [[ritus]], Curt.: ad theatrales artes, Tac. ann. 14, 21. – m. in u. Abl., in perpetiendis suppliciis, Tac. ann. 15, 68. – b) v. Lebl.: [[vita]] degeneraverat, Tac. ann. 1, 53: ut [[facile]] cerneres [[naturale]] quoddam [[stirpis]] [[bonum]] degeneravisse [[vitio]] depravatae voluntatis, Cic. [[Brut]]. 130.<br />'''II)''' v. tr. [[entarten]], A) im allg.: 1) eig.: adulteris coitibus degenerantur [[partus]] leaenarum, Solin. 17, 11. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: [[quae]] ([[venus]]) si [[teneris]] conceditur, carpit [[corpus]] et [[vires]] animosque degenerat, Col. 7, 12, 11: [[multum]] degenerat (verdirbt) transcribentium [[sors]] [[varia]], Plin. 25, 8. – m. in u. Abl., ni degeneratum in aliis [[huic]] [[quoque]] decori offecisset (hätte [[nicht]] seine Entartung in anderen Beziehungen [[auch]] diesen [[Vorzug]] verdunkelt), Liv. 1, 53, 1. – b) prägn., [[durch]] Entartung [[entstellen]], -[[entwürdigen]], -[[beflecken]], [[entehren]], [[Unehre]] [[machen]],α) Pers.: propinquos, Prop. 4, 1, 79. – β) Lebl.: hanc (personam), diese [[Würde]], Ov. ex Ponto 3, 1, 44: palmas, Ov. [[met]]. 7, 543: [[nomen]] [[illud]] sanctum, Capit. Opil. Macr. 7, 7: fortitudinem, Capit. Gord. 19, 6: [[tantum]] [[non]] deg. honorem, Stat. silv. 3, 1, 160. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=degenero, as, are. n. act. :: 不肖。變種。使變種。— a patre 不肖。 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 18:14, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
degenero degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus V INTRANS :: be inferior to ancestors/unworthy; deteriorate/decline; lower oneself
degenero degenero degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus V INTRANS :: sink (to); fall away from/below the level; degenerate/revert (breeding)
degenero degenero degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus V TRANS :: be unworthy (of), fall short of the standard set by; cause deterioration in
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dēgĕnĕro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a. degener.
I Neutr., to depart from its race or kind, to degenerate (class.).
A Lit.: qui a vobis nihil degenerat, Cic. Phil. 13, 15: Pandione nata, degeneras! Ov. M. 6, 635: pomaque degenerant succos oblita priores, Verg. G. 2, 59; cf. id. ib. 1, 198: frumenta, Col. 2, 9, 11: surculus, id. 3, 9, 7: hordeum in avenam, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 149; cf. id. 17, 15, 25, § 117: Macedones in Syros degenerarunt, Liv. 38, 17, 11; 9, 38, 3; Curt. 8, 5, 14. —
B Trop.
(a) With ab: ab hac virtute majorum, Cic. Fl. 11, 25; cf. Suet. Ner. 1; so, a gravitate paterna, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18: a parentibus nostris, Liv. 22, 14: a familia imperiosissima, id. 9, 34: a civili more, Suet. Aug. 17: a fama vitaque sua, Tac. H. 3, 28: non modo a libertate sed etiam a servitute, id. G. 45 fin.: a Stoicis degeneravit Panaetius, Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60.—
(b) With abl. alone: famā, Stat. Th. 3, 148.—
(g) With dat. (poet.): degenerant nati patribus, Manil. 4, 78; so, Marti paterno, Stat. Th. 1, 464: patri, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 366.—
(d) With ad or in and acc.: ad theatrales artes, Tac. A. 14, 21: in feritatem, Plin. 17, 15, 25, § 117.—(ε) Absol.: consuetudo eum et disciplina degenerare non sineret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68; id. Brut. 34, 130: nec Narisci Quadive degenerant, Tac. G. 42; id. A. 14, 21; 15, 68.
II Act.
A To cause to degenerate or deteriorate: Venus carpit corpus et vires animosque degenerat, Col. 7, 12, 11: multum degenerat transcribentium fors varia, Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8: ni degeneratum in aliis huic quoque decori offecisset, i. e. his degeneracy, his vicious character, Liv. 1, 53; see Zumpt, Gram. § 638, N. 1.—
B With acc. of that from which any thing degenerates, to dishonor, to stain, by degeneracy (poet., and in post-Aug. prose): non degenerasse propinquos (sc. me), Prop. 4, 1, 81 (5, 1, 79 M): palmas, Ov. M. 7, 543: famam, Stat. Th. 4, 149; id. Silv. 3, 1, 160. —Pass.: conspectus degenerati patris, Val. Max. 8, 4; cf. Sol. 17, 11.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēgĕnĕrō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, intr. et tr.,
1 intr., dégénérer, s’abâtardir : poma degenerant Virg. G. 2, 59, les fruits dégénèrent, cf. Col. Rust. 2, 9, 11 ; 3, 9, 7, etc. ; Macedones in Syros... degenerarunt Liv. 38, 17, 11, les Macédoniens en dégénérant sont devenus des Syriens... || [fig.] dégénérer de qqn, de qqch., ab aliquo, ab aliqua re : a vobis nihil degenerat Cic. Phil. 13, 30, il ne dégénère en rien de vous, il est bien digne de vous, cf. Div. 1, 6 ; Tusc. 2, 50 ; Liv. 22, 14, 6 ; a gravitate paterna Cic. Prov. 18, dégénérer de la gravité paternelle, cf. Fl. 25 ; a fama vitaque sua Tac. H. 3, 28, démentir sa réputation et sa vie ; [avec dat., poét.] Marti paterno Stat. Th. 1, 464, être un rejeton dégénéré de Mars ; [avec ad ou in ] ad theatrales artes Tac. Ann. 14, 21, s’abaisser aux arts de la scène ; in externos ritus Curt. 8, 5, 14, s’abaisser à prendre des coutumes étrangères || abst] : ut facile cerneres naturale quoddam stirpis bonum degeneravisse vitio depravatæ voluntatis Cic. Br. 130, en sorte que, on pouvait le voir aisément, une certaine qualité naturelle qu’il tenait de la race avait dégénéré chez lui par la faute d’une volonté conduite de travers
2 tr., abâtardir, altérer, ruiner : Col. Rust. 7, 12, 11 ; Plin. 25, 8 || déshonorer par sa dégénération : [qqn] Prop. 4, 1, 79 ; [qqch.] Ov. M. 7, 543 ; Stat. S. 3, 1, 160 || part. n. degeneratum, le fait d’être dégénéré, la dégénération, l’indignité : Liv. 1, 53, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
dē-genero, āvi, ātum, āre (degener), I) v. intr.aus der Art schlagen, abarten, ausarten, 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: Macedones, qui Alexandriam in Aegypto, qui Seleuciam ac Babyloniam, quique alias sparsas per orbem terrarum colonias habent, in Syros Parthos Aegyptios degenerarunt, Liv. 38, 17, 11. – b) v. Lebl.: poma degenerant sucos oblita priores, Verg.: frugum semina mutato solo degenerant, Flor.: sata quaedam caelo terrāque degenerant, Quint.: semina vidi lecta diu et multo spectata labore degenerare, Verg.: quamvis celerius locis umidis, tamen etiam siccis frumenta degenerant, nisi etc., Col.: plerumque degenerat surculus, si etc., Col. – m. ab u. Abl., comperimus eum malleolum, qui quattuor uvas tulerit, deputatum et in terram depositum a fecunditate materna sic degenerare, ut etc., Col. – m. in u. Akk., degenerat hordeum in avenam, Plin.: costae sex inferiores... in exteriorem partem recurvatae paulatim in cartilaginem degenerant, gehen in Knorpel über, Cels.
2) übtr., moralisch oder geistig ausarten, entarten, entartet sein, sich entartet zeigen, sich seiner Abkunft unwürdig zeigen, seine (edle) Abkunft entwürdigen, a) von leb. Wesen: consuetudo eum et disciplina degenerare non sinit, Cic.: Pandione nata, degeneras! Ov.: praecipua Marcomannorum gloria viresque; nec Naristi Quadive degenerant, Tac.: horum (Aristotelis et Theophrasti) posteri... ita degenerant, ut ipsi ex se nati videantur, Cic.: nihil degenerasse (v. einem Volke), Cic. – m. ab u. Abl., a familia imperiosissima et superbissima, Liv.: a gravitate paterna, Cic.: ab hac perenni contestataque virtute maiorum, Cic.: ab antiqua libertate magis quam ab eloquentia, Tac.: a civili more, Suet.: a gentis suae moribus, Auct. b. Alex.: a Stoicis, a Zenone (v. einem Philosophen), Cic.: frater tuus, qui a vobis nihil degenerat, Cic.: deg. a labore ac virtute assuetudine voluptatum et contemptu ducis, Tac.: in tantum non modo a libertate, sed etiam a servitute degenerant, sie sind nicht nur so weit der Fr. entfremdet, sondern auch so tief in die Knechtschaft versunken, Tac.: ita degenerasse a suorum virtutibus, ut etc., Suet.: ita tum a semet ipso degeneravit, ut etc., Curt.: tantum pro! degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut etc., Liv.: tantum eos degenerasse a maioribus, ut etc., Iustin.: a Philippo illum (Alexandrum) patre tantum degenerasse, ut etc., Iustin. – m. bl. Abl. (von), non famā immanis alumni degenerat, Stat. Theb. 4, 148 sq. – m. Dat. (wem? = von wem?), patribus, Manil. 4, 77: Marti non deg. paterno, Stat. Theb. 1, 464: patri non deg. Achilli, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 367. – m. in od. ad u. Akk., in Persarum mores (v. Heere), Liv.: in externum cultum, Curt.: in peregrinos externosque ritus, Curt.: ad theatrales artes, Tac. ann. 14, 21. – m. in u. Abl., in perpetiendis suppliciis, Tac. ann. 15, 68. – b) v. Lebl.: vita degeneraverat, Tac. ann. 1, 53: ut facile cerneres naturale quoddam stirpis bonum degeneravisse vitio depravatae voluntatis, Cic. Brut. 130.
II) v. tr. entarten, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: adulteris coitibus degenerantur partus leaenarum, Solin. 17, 11. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: quae (venus) si teneris conceditur, carpit corpus et vires animosque degenerat, Col. 7, 12, 11: multum degenerat (verdirbt) transcribentium sors varia, Plin. 25, 8. – m. in u. Abl., ni degeneratum in aliis huic quoque decori offecisset (hätte nicht seine Entartung in anderen Beziehungen auch diesen Vorzug verdunkelt), Liv. 1, 53, 1. – b) prägn., durch Entartung entstellen, -entwürdigen, -beflecken, entehren, Unehre machen,α) Pers.: propinquos, Prop. 4, 1, 79. – β) Lebl.: hanc (personam), diese Würde, Ov. ex Ponto 3, 1, 44: palmas, Ov. met. 7, 543: nomen illud sanctum, Capit. Opil. Macr. 7, 7: fortitudinem, Capit. Gord. 19, 6: tantum non deg. honorem, Stat. silv. 3, 1, 160.
Latin > Chinese
degenero, as, are. n. act. :: 不肖。變種。使變種。— a patre 不肖。