insolens: Difference between revisions
ἀλλ’ οὔτε πολλὰ τραύματ’ ἐν στέρνοις λαβὼν θνῄσκει τις, εἰ μὴ τέρμα συντρέχοι βίου, οὔτ’ ἐν στέγῃ τις ἥμενος παρ’ ἑστίᾳ φεύγει τι μᾶλλον τὸν πεπρωμένον μόρον → But a man will not die, even though he has been wounded repeatedly in the chest, should the appointed end of his life not have caught up with him; nor can one who sits beside his hearth at home escape his destined death any the more
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|lnetxt=insolens (gen.), insolentis ADJ :: haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant; unusual/against custom | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>in-sŏlens</b>: ntis, adj. 2. in-[[soleo]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., i. q. [[insuetus]], [[contrary]] to [[custom]], [[unaccustomed]] to a [[thing]]; [[unusual]], not in [[use]] ([[class]].); constr. absol., or [[with]] gen.: [[quid]] tu Athenas [[insolens]]? Ter. And. 5, 4, 4: mutatos deos flebit et aspera aequora emirabitur [[insolens]] (= [[antea]] [[insuetus]] tam celeris immutationis), Hor. C. 1, 5, 8: [[verbum]], i. q. insuetum, insolitum, Cic. Or. 8, 25; Quint. 4, 1, 58; Gell. 11, 7, 1; cf. in [[sup]].: insolentissimum [[nomen]], Quint. prooem. § 14.—With gen.: infamiae, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3; id. de Or. 1, 48, 207: belli, Caes. B. C. 2, 36: bellorum, Tac. H. 1, 87: audiendi, id. A. 15, 67: vera accipiendi, Sall. H. 4, 48 Dietsch: ruris colendi, Gell. 19, 12, 7: malarum artium, Sall. C. 3, 4 al.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Excessive, [[immoderate]]; [[haughty]], [[arrogant]], [[insolent]]: insolenti alacritate gestire, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42: [[ostentatio]], id. Par. 6, 1, 42: [[victoria]], id. Marc. 3, 9: [[laetitia]], Hor. C. 2, 3, 3: [[exercitus]], id. ib. 1, 6, 21: nec erat ei verendum, ne vera de se praedicans, [[nimis]] videretur aut [[insolens]], aut [[loquax]], Cic. de Sen. 10, 31: ne in re [[nota]] [[multus]] et [[insolens]] sim, id. de Or. 2, 87, 358: non tam [[insolens]] [[sum]], [[quam]] [[ineruditus]], id. Dom. 34, 92: [[nihil]] [[umquam]] [[neque]] [[insolens]], [[neque]] gloriosum ex [[ore]] ejus exiit, Nep. Tim. 4: Fortuna ludum insolentem ludere [[pertinax]], Hor. C. 3, 29, 50.— Comp.: secundis rebus insolentiores, Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.: insolentissimi homines, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Extravagant, [[prodigal]]: in aliena re, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23: in [[pecunia]], id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—<br /> <b>C</b> Unfrequented, [[lonely]]: [[locus]], Pall. 12, 4, 2.— Hence, adv.: insŏlenter.<br /> <b>1</b> Unusually, [[contrary]] to [[custom]] ([[class]].): evenire insolenter et [[raro]], Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43: [[verbum]] fingere, Gell. 1, 21, 5.—Comp.: insolentius hac [[figura]] uti, Gell. 10, 13, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Immoderately; [[haughtily]], [[insolently]]: [[Gorgias]] his festivitatibus insolentius abutitur, Cic. Or. 52, 176: auctorem extinctum [[laete]] [[atque]] insolenter ferre, [[with]] [[insolent]] [[exultation]], id. Phil. 9, 3, 7: victoriā suā insolenter gloriari, Caes. B. G. 1, 14: se efferre, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39: a sorore irrisa, Flor. 1, 26: [[dictum]], Quint. 1, 5, 9: [[hostis]] [[insequens]], Caes. B. C. 1, 45.—Comp.: se insolentius jactare, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20; Caes. B. C. 3, 46. — Sup.: insolentissime obequitare, Val. Max. 3, 2, 21. | |lshtext=<b>in-sŏlens</b>: ntis, adj. 2. in-[[soleo]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., i. q. [[insuetus]], [[contrary]] to [[custom]], [[unaccustomed]] to a [[thing]]; [[unusual]], not in [[use]] ([[class]].); constr. absol., or [[with]] gen.: [[quid]] tu Athenas [[insolens]]? Ter. And. 5, 4, 4: mutatos deos flebit et aspera aequora emirabitur [[insolens]] (= [[antea]] [[insuetus]] tam celeris immutationis), Hor. C. 1, 5, 8: [[verbum]], i. q. insuetum, insolitum, Cic. Or. 8, 25; Quint. 4, 1, 58; Gell. 11, 7, 1; cf. in [[sup]].: insolentissimum [[nomen]], Quint. prooem. § 14.—With gen.: infamiae, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3; id. de Or. 1, 48, 207: belli, Caes. B. C. 2, 36: bellorum, Tac. H. 1, 87: audiendi, id. A. 15, 67: vera accipiendi, Sall. H. 4, 48 Dietsch: ruris colendi, Gell. 19, 12, 7: malarum artium, Sall. C. 3, 4 al.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Excessive, [[immoderate]]; [[haughty]], [[arrogant]], [[insolent]]: insolenti alacritate gestire, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42: [[ostentatio]], id. Par. 6, 1, 42: [[victoria]], id. Marc. 3, 9: [[laetitia]], Hor. C. 2, 3, 3: [[exercitus]], id. ib. 1, 6, 21: nec erat ei verendum, ne vera de se praedicans, [[nimis]] videretur aut [[insolens]], aut [[loquax]], Cic. de Sen. 10, 31: ne in re [[nota]] [[multus]] et [[insolens]] sim, id. de Or. 2, 87, 358: non tam [[insolens]] [[sum]], [[quam]] [[ineruditus]], id. Dom. 34, 92: [[nihil]] [[umquam]] [[neque]] [[insolens]], [[neque]] gloriosum ex [[ore]] ejus exiit, Nep. Tim. 4: Fortuna ludum insolentem ludere [[pertinax]], Hor. C. 3, 29, 50.— Comp.: secundis rebus insolentiores, Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.: insolentissimi homines, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Extravagant, [[prodigal]]: in aliena re, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23: in [[pecunia]], id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—<br /> <b>C</b> Unfrequented, [[lonely]]: [[locus]], Pall. 12, 4, 2.— Hence, adv.: insŏlenter.<br /> <b>1</b> Unusually, [[contrary]] to [[custom]] ([[class]].): evenire insolenter et [[raro]], Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43: [[verbum]] fingere, Gell. 1, 21, 5.—Comp.: insolentius hac [[figura]] uti, Gell. 10, 13, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Immoderately; [[haughtily]], [[insolently]]: [[Gorgias]] his festivitatibus insolentius abutitur, Cic. Or. 52, 176: auctorem extinctum [[laete]] [[atque]] insolenter ferre, [[with]] [[insolent]] [[exultation]], id. Phil. 9, 3, 7: victoriā suā insolenter gloriari, Caes. B. G. 1, 14: se efferre, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39: a sorore irrisa, Flor. 1, 26: [[dictum]], Quint. 1, 5, 9: [[hostis]] [[insequens]], Caes. B. C. 1, 45.—Comp.: se insolentius jactare, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20; Caes. B. C. 3, 46. — Sup.: insolentissime obequitare, Val. Max. 3, 2, 21. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>īnsŏlēns</b>,¹¹ entis (in et [[soleo]]),<br /><b>1</b> inaccoutumé, [[insolite]] : belli Cæs. C. 2, 36, 1, qui n’a pas l’habitude de la guerre ; [[verbum]] Cic. Or. 25, mot [[insolite]]<br /><b>2</b> sans mesure, outré, excessif : in aliena re Cic. Amer. 33, sans mesure parce qu’il s’agit du bien d’autrui, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 342 ; [[alacritas]] Cic. Tusc. 5, 42, allégresse excessive || ne in re [[nota]] [[multus]] et [[insolens]] sim Cic. de Or. 2, 358, pour éviter sur un sujet connu d’être [[prolixe]] et importun<br /><b>3</b> effronté, orgueilleux : Cic. CM 31 ; Domo 92 ; secundis rebus insolentiores Hirt. G. 8, 13, 4, rendus [[plus]] présomptueux par le succès ; insolentissimi homines Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3, ces impertinents<br /><b>4</b> [endroit] [[non]] fréquenté, peu habité : Pall. 12, 4, 2. | |gf=<b>īnsŏlēns</b>,¹¹ entis (in et [[soleo]]),<br /><b>1</b> inaccoutumé, [[insolite]] : belli Cæs. C. 2, 36, 1, qui n’a pas l’habitude de la guerre ; [[verbum]] Cic. Or. 25, mot [[insolite]]<br /><b>2</b> sans mesure, outré, excessif : in aliena re Cic. Amer. 33, sans mesure parce qu’il s’agit du bien d’autrui, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 342 ; [[alacritas]] Cic. Tusc. 5, 42, allégresse excessive || ne in re [[nota]] [[multus]] et [[insolens]] sim Cic. de Or. 2, 358, pour éviter sur un sujet connu d’être [[prolixe]] et importun<br /><b>3</b> effronté, orgueilleux : Cic. CM 31 ; Domo 92 ; secundis rebus insolentiores Hirt. G. 8, 13, 4, rendus [[plus]] présomptueux par le succès ; insolentissimi homines Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3, ces impertinents<br /><b>4</b> [endroit] [[non]] fréquenté, peu habité : Pall. 12, 4, 2.||ne in re [[nota]] [[multus]] et [[insolens]] sim Cic. de Or. 2, 358, pour éviter sur un sujet connu d’être [[prolixe]] et importun<br /><b>3</b> effronté, orgueilleux : Cic. CM 31 ; Domo 92 ; secundis rebus insolentiores Hirt. G. 8, 13, 4, rendus [[plus]] présomptueux par le succès ; insolentissimi homines Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3, ces impertinents<br /><b>4</b> [endroit] [[non]] fréquenté, peu habité : Pall. 12, 4, 2. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=īn-solēns, entis, Abl. gew. ente (in u. [[soleo]]), [[ungewöhnlich]], I) [[wider]] [[Gewohnheit]], [[quid]] tu Athenas [[insolens]]? Ter. Andr. 907. – II) [[ungewohnt]], A) [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[ungewohnt]], infamiae, Cic.: belli, Caes.: audiendi, [[quae]] faceret, Tac.: in dicendo, [[ungeübt]] im [[Reden]], Cic.: poet., [[insolens]] emiratur, staunt [[des]] Anblicks [[ungewohnt]] [[mit]] Befremdung an, Hor. – B) [[gegen]] [[Gewohnheit]] u. [[Sitte]] verstoßend, -verfahrend, 1) [[von]] Worten, [[ungewöhnlich]], auffallend, [[übertrieben]], [[verbum]], Cic. u.a. – 2) vom [[Benehmen]]: a) [[übertrieben]], [[unmäßig]] im Aufwande = [[verschwenderisch]], v. Pers., in aliena re (Ggstz. in sua re egentissimus), Cic.: [[non]] fuisse insolentem in [[pecunia]], Cic. – b) im [[Benehmen]] [[gegen]] [[andere]], [[sich]] überhebend, [[keck]], [[schnöde]], [[unverschämt]], [[lästig]], [[übermütig]], α) v. Pers.u. personif. Abstr., Cic. u.a.: [[exercitus]], siegesstolz, Hor.: ne in re [[nota]] et pervulgata [[multus]] et [[insolens]] sim, Cic. de or. 2, 358; u. so Cic. de sen. 31: [[utrum]] secundis rebus insolentiores, an adversis timidiores essent, Hirt. b. G.: [[Pannonia]] [[insolens]] bonis longae [[pacis]], Vell.: [[victoria]], [[quae]] naturā [[insolens]] et superba est, Cic.: homines insolentissimi, Cael. in Cic. ep.: insolentissimi Numantinae [[artis]] [[spiritus]], Val. Max. – β) vom [[Benehmen]] [[selbst]], [[alacritas]], Cic.: [[laetitia]], Hor.: [[ostentatio]], Cic.: [[nomen]] insolentissimum, Quint. – C) [[nicht]] an [[Besucher]] gewöhnt, [[einsam]], Pallad. 12, 4, 2: [[loca]], Apul. de mund. 18. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=insolens, tis. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 非常。未慣。無忌憚。傲。無度者。— bellorum 未熟戰。— laetitia 喜不禁。— in re aliena 浪費人財者。Verbum insolens 白字。新造之言。Quid tu Athenas insolens? 汝少至亞德那府今何有是乎。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 20:14, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
insolens (gen.), insolentis ADJ :: haughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagant; unusual/against custom
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-sŏlens: ntis, adj. 2. in-soleo.
I In gen., i. q. insuetus, contrary to custom, unaccustomed to a thing; unusual, not in use (class.); constr. absol., or with gen.: quid tu Athenas insolens? Ter. And. 5, 4, 4: mutatos deos flebit et aspera aequora emirabitur insolens (= antea insuetus tam celeris immutationis), Hor. C. 1, 5, 8: verbum, i. q. insuetum, insolitum, Cic. Or. 8, 25; Quint. 4, 1, 58; Gell. 11, 7, 1; cf. in sup.: insolentissimum nomen, Quint. prooem. § 14.—With gen.: infamiae, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3; id. de Or. 1, 48, 207: belli, Caes. B. C. 2, 36: bellorum, Tac. H. 1, 87: audiendi, id. A. 15, 67: vera accipiendi, Sall. H. 4, 48 Dietsch: ruris colendi, Gell. 19, 12, 7: malarum artium, Sall. C. 3, 4 al.—
II In partic.
A Excessive, immoderate; haughty, arrogant, insolent: insolenti alacritate gestire, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42: ostentatio, id. Par. 6, 1, 42: victoria, id. Marc. 3, 9: laetitia, Hor. C. 2, 3, 3: exercitus, id. ib. 1, 6, 21: nec erat ei verendum, ne vera de se praedicans, nimis videretur aut insolens, aut loquax, Cic. de Sen. 10, 31: ne in re nota multus et insolens sim, id. de Or. 2, 87, 358: non tam insolens sum, quam ineruditus, id. Dom. 34, 92: nihil umquam neque insolens, neque gloriosum ex ore ejus exiit, Nep. Tim. 4: Fortuna ludum insolentem ludere pertinax, Hor. C. 3, 29, 50.— Comp.: secundis rebus insolentiores, Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.: insolentissimi homines, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3.—
B Extravagant, prodigal: in aliena re, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23: in pecunia, id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—
C Unfrequented, lonely: locus, Pall. 12, 4, 2.— Hence, adv.: insŏlenter.
1 Unusually, contrary to custom (class.): evenire insolenter et raro, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43: verbum fingere, Gell. 1, 21, 5.—Comp.: insolentius hac figura uti, Gell. 10, 13, 4.—
2 Immoderately; haughtily, insolently: Gorgias his festivitatibus insolentius abutitur, Cic. Or. 52, 176: auctorem extinctum laete atque insolenter ferre, with insolent exultation, id. Phil. 9, 3, 7: victoriā suā insolenter gloriari, Caes. B. G. 1, 14: se efferre, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39: a sorore irrisa, Flor. 1, 26: dictum, Quint. 1, 5, 9: hostis insequens, Caes. B. C. 1, 45.—Comp.: se insolentius jactare, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20; Caes. B. C. 3, 46. — Sup.: insolentissime obequitare, Val. Max. 3, 2, 21.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
īnsŏlēns,¹¹ entis (in et soleo),
1 inaccoutumé, insolite : belli Cæs. C. 2, 36, 1, qui n’a pas l’habitude de la guerre ; verbum Cic. Or. 25, mot insolite
2 sans mesure, outré, excessif : in aliena re Cic. Amer. 33, sans mesure parce qu’il s’agit du bien d’autrui, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 342 ; alacritas Cic. Tusc. 5, 42, allégresse excessive || ne in re nota multus et insolens sim Cic. de Or. 2, 358, pour éviter sur un sujet connu d’être prolixe et importun
3 effronté, orgueilleux : Cic. CM 31 ; Domo 92 ; secundis rebus insolentiores Hirt. G. 8, 13, 4, rendus plus présomptueux par le succès ; insolentissimi homines Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3, ces impertinents
4 [endroit] non fréquenté, peu habité : Pall. 12, 4, 2.
Latin > German (Georges)
īn-solēns, entis, Abl. gew. ente (in u. soleo), ungewöhnlich, I) wider Gewohnheit, quid tu Athenas insolens? Ter. Andr. 907. – II) ungewohnt, A) einer Sache ungewohnt, infamiae, Cic.: belli, Caes.: audiendi, quae faceret, Tac.: in dicendo, ungeübt im Reden, Cic.: poet., insolens emiratur, staunt des Anblicks ungewohnt mit Befremdung an, Hor. – B) gegen Gewohnheit u. Sitte verstoßend, -verfahrend, 1) von Worten, ungewöhnlich, auffallend, übertrieben, verbum, Cic. u.a. – 2) vom Benehmen: a) übertrieben, unmäßig im Aufwande = verschwenderisch, v. Pers., in aliena re (Ggstz. in sua re egentissimus), Cic.: non fuisse insolentem in pecunia, Cic. – b) im Benehmen gegen andere, sich überhebend, keck, schnöde, unverschämt, lästig, übermütig, α) v. Pers.u. personif. Abstr., Cic. u.a.: exercitus, siegesstolz, Hor.: ne in re nota et pervulgata multus et insolens sim, Cic. de or. 2, 358; u. so Cic. de sen. 31: utrum secundis rebus insolentiores, an adversis timidiores essent, Hirt. b. G.: Pannonia insolens bonis longae pacis, Vell.: victoria, quae naturā insolens et superba est, Cic.: homines insolentissimi, Cael. in Cic. ep.: insolentissimi Numantinae artis spiritus, Val. Max. – β) vom Benehmen selbst, alacritas, Cic.: laetitia, Hor.: ostentatio, Cic.: nomen insolentissimum, Quint. – C) nicht an Besucher gewöhnt, einsam, Pallad. 12, 4, 2: loca, Apul. de mund. 18.
Latin > Chinese
insolens, tis. adj. c. s. :: 非常。未慣。無忌憚。傲。無度者。— bellorum 未熟戰。— laetitia 喜不禁。— in re aliena 浪費人財者。Verbum insolens 白字。新造之言。Quid tu Athenas insolens? 汝少至亞德那府今何有是乎。
