manubiae: Difference between revisions
ἐν ἐμοὶ αὐτῇ στήθεσι πάλλεται ἦτορ ἀνὰ στόμα → my heart beats up to my throat
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|lshtext=<b>mănŭbĭae</b>: ārum (in sing.,<br /><b>I</b><br /> v. [[infra]], II.), f. 1. [[manus]].<br /><b>I</b> In milit. and [[legal]] lang.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[money]] obtained from the [[sale]] of [[booty]] (opp. [[praeda]], the [[booty]] itself). Of this [[money]], one [[part]] [[was]] [[put]] [[into]] the ærarium, one [[was]] given to the soldiers, and the [[remainder]] to the [[general]]; this [[last]] [[part]] [[was]] [[usually]] expended by the [[general]] on [[public]] buildings: aliud [[omnino]] [[praeda]] est, ut in libris rerum verborumque veterum [[scriptum]] est, aliud [[manubiae]]. Nam [[praeda]] dicitur corpora ipsa rerum, quae [[capta]] sunt: [[manubiae]] [[vero]] appellatae sunt [[pecunia]] a quaestore ex venditione praedae redacta, etc. ... Est [[tamen]] [[nonnusquam]] invenire, ita scripsisse quosdam non ignobiles scriptores, ut aut [[temere]] aut [[incuriose]] praedam pro manubiis et manubias pro [[praeda]] posuerint, etc. ... Sed [[enim]], qui [[proprie]] [[atque]] [[signate]] locuti sunt, manubias pecuni am dixerunt, Favorin. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 25 sq.; [[Cato]] ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2 Mai.: [[qua]] ex [[praeda]] aut manubiis haec abs te [[donatio]] constituta est? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 186; so [[with]] [[praeda]], id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; 2, 22, 59; id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 6: qui manubias sibi tantas ex L. Metelli manubiis fecerit, id. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154: manubias alicui concedere, id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108: quae ([[rostra]]) [[censor]] imperatoriis manubiis ornarat, id. de Or. 3, 3, 10: ([[Tullus]] [[Hostilius]]) sepsit de manubiis [[comitium]] et curiam, id. Rep. 2, 17, 31: aedem Fortis Fortunae de manubiis faciendam locavit, Liv. 10, 46: de manubiis captarum urbium [[templum]] erexit, Flor. 1, 7, 8: [[delubrum]] Minervae ex manubiis dicavit, Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97: sacratas ab Augusto manubias, i. e. the [[temple]] of [[Apollo]], [[near]] [[Actium]], Tac. A. 2, 53; cf. Suet. Aug. 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>1</b> Booty, spoils taken from the [[enemy]] ( | |lshtext=<b>mănŭbĭae</b>: ārum (in sing.,<br /><b>I</b><br /> v. [[infra]], II.), f. 1. [[manus]].<br /><b>I</b> In milit. and [[legal]] lang.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[money]] obtained from the [[sale]] of [[booty]] (opp. [[praeda]], the [[booty]] itself). Of this [[money]], one [[part]] [[was]] [[put]] [[into]] the ærarium, one [[was]] given to the soldiers, and the [[remainder]] to the [[general]]; this [[last]] [[part]] [[was]] [[usually]] expended by the [[general]] on [[public]] buildings: aliud [[omnino]] [[praeda]] est, ut in libris rerum verborumque veterum [[scriptum]] est, aliud [[manubiae]]. Nam [[praeda]] dicitur corpora ipsa rerum, quae [[capta]] sunt: [[manubiae]] [[vero]] appellatae sunt [[pecunia]] a quaestore ex venditione praedae redacta, etc. ... Est [[tamen]] [[nonnusquam]] invenire, ita scripsisse quosdam non ignobiles scriptores, ut aut [[temere]] aut [[incuriose]] praedam pro manubiis et manubias pro [[praeda]] posuerint, etc. ... Sed [[enim]], qui [[proprie]] [[atque]] [[signate]] locuti sunt, manubias pecuni am dixerunt, Favorin. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 25 sq.; [[Cato]] ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2 Mai.: [[qua]] ex [[praeda]] aut manubiis haec abs te [[donatio]] constituta est? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 186; so [[with]] [[praeda]], id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; 2, 22, 59; id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 6: qui manubias sibi tantas ex L. Metelli manubiis fecerit, id. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154: manubias alicui concedere, id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108: quae ([[rostra]]) [[censor]] imperatoriis manubiis ornarat, id. de Or. 3, 3, 10: ([[Tullus]] [[Hostilius]]) sepsit de manubiis [[comitium]] et curiam, id. Rep. 2, 17, 31: aedem Fortis Fortunae de manubiis faciendam locavit, Liv. 10, 46: de manubiis captarum urbium [[templum]] erexit, Flor. 1, 7, 8: [[delubrum]] Minervae ex manubiis dicavit, Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97: sacratas ab Augusto manubias, i. e. the [[temple]] of [[Apollo]], [[near]] [[Actium]], Tac. A. 2, 53; cf. Suet. Aug. 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>1</b> Booty, spoils taken from the [[enemy]] (ante-class. and [[post]]-Aug.; cf. [[above]] the [[passage]] from Gell. 13, 24, 25), Naev. ap. Non. 138, 17: partiri manubias, Petr. 79 fin.: contenti armorum manubiis, Flor. 2, 18, 6. —(The [[reading]] manubia [[machaera]], Plaut. Truc. 5, 35, is [[doubtless]] [[corrupt]].)—<br /> <b>2</b> Unlawful [[gain]], [[plunder]]: ad manubias et rapinas [[compulsus]], Suet. Vesp. 16; id. Calig. 41.—<br /><b>II</b> In the lang. of augurs, kinds of flashes or strokes of [[lightning]], thunderbolts: [[tres]] manubias ... prima ... secunda .. tertiam manubiam, etc., Sen. Q. N. 2, 41, 1: fatales, Amm. 17, 7, 3: Minervales, Serv. Verg. A. 11, 259: fulminis, id. ib. 8, 429; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 129, 16; p. 214, 25 Müll.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 896. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot |
Latest revision as of 06:58, 15 October 2024
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mănŭbĭae: ārum (in sing.,
I
v. infra, II.), f. 1. manus.
I In milit. and legal lang.
A Lit.: money obtained from the sale of booty (opp. praeda, the booty itself). Of this money, one part was put into the ærarium, one was given to the soldiers, and the remainder to the general; this last part was usually expended by the general on public buildings: aliud omnino praeda est, ut in libris rerum verborumque veterum scriptum est, aliud manubiae. Nam praeda dicitur corpora ipsa rerum, quae capta sunt: manubiae vero appellatae sunt pecunia a quaestore ex venditione praedae redacta, etc. ... Est tamen nonnusquam invenire, ita scripsisse quosdam non ignobiles scriptores, ut aut temere aut incuriose praedam pro manubiis et manubias pro praeda posuerint, etc. ... Sed enim, qui proprie atque signate locuti sunt, manubias pecuni am dixerunt, Favorin. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 25 sq.; Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2 Mai.: qua ex praeda aut manubiis haec abs te donatio constituta est? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 186; so with praeda, id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; 2, 22, 59; id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 6: qui manubias sibi tantas ex L. Metelli manubiis fecerit, id. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154: manubias alicui concedere, id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108: quae (rostra) censor imperatoriis manubiis ornarat, id. de Or. 3, 3, 10: (Tullus Hostilius) sepsit de manubiis comitium et curiam, id. Rep. 2, 17, 31: aedem Fortis Fortunae de manubiis faciendam locavit, Liv. 10, 46: de manubiis captarum urbium templum erexit, Flor. 1, 7, 8: delubrum Minervae ex manubiis dicavit, Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97: sacratas ab Augusto manubias, i. e. the temple of Apollo, near Actium, Tac. A. 2, 53; cf. Suet. Aug. 18.—
B Transf., in gen.
1 Booty, spoils taken from the enemy (ante-class. and post-Aug.; cf. above the passage from Gell. 13, 24, 25), Naev. ap. Non. 138, 17: partiri manubias, Petr. 79 fin.: contenti armorum manubiis, Flor. 2, 18, 6. —(The reading manubia machaera, Plaut. Truc. 5, 35, is doubtless corrupt.)—
2 Unlawful gain, plunder: ad manubias et rapinas compulsus, Suet. Vesp. 16; id. Calig. 41.—
II In the lang. of augurs, kinds of flashes or strokes of lightning, thunderbolts: tres manubias ... prima ... secunda .. tertiam manubiam, etc., Sen. Q. N. 2, 41, 1: fatales, Amm. 17, 7, 3: Minervales, Serv. Verg. A. 11, 259: fulminis, id. ib. 8, 429; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 129, 16; p. 214, 25 Müll.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 896.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mănŭbĭæ,¹¹ ārum, f. (manus),
1 argent obtenu par la vente du butin, argent du butin : Gell. 13, 24, 25 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 186 ; Agr. 1, 13 ; Rep. 2, 31 ; Plin. 7, 97 || [fig.] butin, profit : qui manubias sibi tantas ex L. Metelli manubiis fecerit Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 154, lui qui s’est fait un si riche butin du butin conquis par L. Metellus, cf. Amer. 108 || butin, dépouilles : Petr. 79, 12 ; Flor. 2, 18, 6 || pillage : Suet. Vesp. 16 ; Cal. 41
2 [l. des augures] sing., manubia, un éclair, un coup de tonnerre : Sen. Nat. 2, 41, 2 ; Serv. En. 11, 259 ; P. Fest. 129, 16 ; 214, 25. orth. manibiæ dans certains mss et dans des Inscr.
Latin > German (Georges)
manubiae, ārum, f. (manus u. habeo), I) die vom Feinde abgelieferte ehrliche Kriegsbeute der Soldaten, Naev. tr. fr., Flor. u.a., und da zur leichteren Verteilung diese Kriegsbeute gewöhnlich verkauft wurde, vorzugsw. = das aus der Beute gelöste Geld, die Gesamteinnahme von der Beute, der Erlös der Beute (s. Favōrīnus. b. Gell. 13, 24 [23]. § 25 sq.), qui ex manubiis portionem praedae peterent, Iustin. – u. insbes., der Beuteanteil, Geldanteil, den der Feldherr erhielt und den er gewöhnlich zur Errichtung eines öffentlichen Gebäudes oder Kunstwerks verwendete, porticum de manubiis Cimbricis fecit, Cic.: de manubiis duos fornices fecit, Liv. – übtr., der Raubanteil, die Beute, einer Magistratsperson, manubias alci concedere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 108: qui manubias sibi tantas ex L. Metelli manubiis fecerit, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 154. – u. v. dem Raube, dem ungesetzlichen Gewinne, den die Kaiser von den Bürgern zogen, Suet.: verb. praedae et manubiae, manubiae et rapinae, Suet. – II) als t. t. der Augurenspr., manubia = ein Blitz- und Donnerschlag (Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 42), manubiae fulminis, Serv. Verg. Aen. 8, 429: fatales manubiae, Amm. 17, 7, 3: Minervales, Serv. Verg. Aen. 11, 259: tres manubiae, drei Arten von Blitz- u. Donnerschlägen, Sen. nat. qu. 2, 41, 1. Mart. Cap. 9. § 896. Fest. p. 129, 16: manubias suppetiat prone, Naev. tr. 12. – u. im Sing., prima (secunda, tertia) manubia, der erste (zweite usw.) Blitz-u. Donnerschlag, Sen. nat. qu . 2, 41. § 1 u. 2. Fest. p. 214, 25. – / Schreibung manibiae in sehr guten Hdschrn. u. in Ausgg., zB. Cic. de rep. 2, 31 H. u. K., u. in Inschr., zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1301 (wo manibeis).