arbitror: Difference between revisions
Ἐξ ἡδονῆς γὰρ φύεται τὸ δυστυχεῖν → Nempe est voluptas mater infortunii → Denn aus der Lust erwächst des Unheils Missgeschick
m (Text replacement - "]]>" to "]]") |
(D_1) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>arbĭtror</b>: (<br /><b>I</b> [[act]]. [[arbitro]],<br /> v. [[infra]]; [[arch]]. inf. arbitrarier, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 21), ātus, 1, v. dep. [[arbiter]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to be a [[hearer]] or [[beholder]] of [[something]] (v. [[arbiter]], I.), to [[observe]], [[perceive]], [[hear]], etc. (in this [[sense]] [[only]] [[ante]]- and [[post]]-[[class]].): dicta alicujus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24; id. Aul. 4, 1, 21; App. M. 10, p. 246, 16; 3, p. 138, 23; 7 init.: [[domus]] attiguae fortunas arbitraturus, id. ib. 4, p. 148, 8.—Hence of the [[mind]], to [[examine]], [[consider]], [[weigh]]: diligentius carmina Empedoclis, Gell. 4, 11, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> T. t. of judic. lang. (cf. [[arbiter]], II.), to [[make]] a [[decision]], [[give]] [[judgment]] or [[sentence]]: si in eo, [[quod]] [[utroque]] praesente [[arbitratus]] est, arbitrio paritum non esset, Dig. 4, 8, 44; 6, 1, 35.—Hence, fidem alicui arbitrari, to [[adjudge]], i. e. to [[give]], [[credit]] to one, to [[put]] [[faith]] in, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 41.—Of witnesses, as t. t., to [[testify]], to [[declare]] or [[announce]], [[give]] [[evidence]]: qui [[testimonium]] diceret, ut arbitrari se diceret, [[etiam]] [[quod]] [[ipse]] vidisset, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146: qui [[primum]] illud [[verbum]] consideratissimum nostrae consuetudinis [[arbitror]], quo nos [[etiam]] [[tunc]] utimur, cum ea dicimus jurati, quae comperta habemus, quae ipsi vidimus, ex toto testimonio suo sustulit, [[atque]] omnia se scire dixit, id. Font. 9: mortuum [[inde]] arbitrari, Liv. 3, 13, 3; 4, 40.—<br /> In gen., to be of the [[opinion]], to [[believe]], [[consider]] as, = [[νομίζω]] ([[most]] freq. in [[prose]]; a favorite [[word]] [[with]] Cic.): Bene facta [[male]] locata [[male]] facta [[arbitror]], Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62: gratum arbitratur esse id a [[vobis]] sibi, Plaut. Am. prol. 48: [[nefas]] esse arbitrari Gracchos laudare, Cic. Agr. 2, 10: Falsum [[arbitror]] radices arborum vetustate minui, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130: Justum [[autem]] [[arbitror]] suscitarc vos, Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 13: scelestissimum te [[arbitror]], Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2: arbitraris me inimicum tuum, Vulg. Job, 13, 24; ib. Philipp. 3, 8: si hoc [[minus]] ad [[officium]] tuum pertinere arbitrabere, suscipiam partes, quas alienas esse arbitrabar, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37: ut in ceteris artibus ... [[similiter]] [[arbitror]] in hac ratione dicendi etc., id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; id. Quinct. 34; id. Verr. 2, 169; id. Clu. 17; id. Cat. 1, 17; id. Arch. 30; id. Deiot. 24; id. Mil. 21: [[tamen]], ut [[arbitror]], auctoritate advocatorum adducti in veritate manserunt, id. Clu. 63; so id. Sex. Rosc. 82; id. Imp. Pomp. 58; id. Clu. 176: ut ego [[arbitror]], id. Sest. 16; id. Pis. 68: [[sicut]] [[arbitror]], id. Clu. 50: ego [[quod]] ad me attinet (itemque [[arbitror]] ceteros) [[idcirco]] [[taceo]], [[quod]], etc., id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 1: [[arbitratus]] id [[bellum]] [[celeriter]] confici posse, Caes. B. G. 3, 28: Jugurtham esse arbitrati cum magno gaudio obvii procedunt, [[thinking]] it to be [[Jugurtha]], Sall. J. 69, 1: non [[satis]] tuta [[eadem]] loca sibi [[arbitratus]], Nep. Alcib. 9, 1; so id. Timoth. 3, 3 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[think]], [[suppose]], as opp. to [[knowing]]: Arbitror: Certum non scimus, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30: si hunc noris [[satis]], Non ita arbitrere, id. And. 5, 4, 12: De. Sanumne credis te esse? Mi. Equidem [[arbitror]], id. Ad. 4, 7, 30: Quid consilii ceperis, quem nostrūm ignorare arbitraris? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 31: arbitrantur se posse fugere, Vulg. Esth. 16, 4; ib. Matt. 10, 34.!*?<br /> <b>a</b> Act. form arbĭtro, āre: te si arbitrarem dignum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 57: Probiores [[credo]] arbitrabunt, id. Stich. 1, 2, 87. —<br /> <b>b</b> Arbitror in [[pass]]. signif.: [[continuo]] arbitretur (i. e. eligatur, quaeratur) [[uxor]] filio tuo, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 82: cum [[ipse]] praedonum [[socius]] arbitraretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41; id. Mur. 16 fin.; id. Att. 1, 11; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. l. l.: [[quaestio]] in utramque partem a prudentibus viris arbitrata, i. e. judicata, Gell. 1, 13: [[sumptus]] funeris arbitrantur pro facultatibus defuncti, are estimated, Dig. 11, 7, 12; so ib. 4, 8, 27; 2, 15, 8: ex scriptis eorum, qui veri arbitrantur, ὑπολαμβάνονται, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P. | |lshtext=<b>arbĭtror</b>: (<br /><b>I</b> [[act]]. [[arbitro]],<br /> v. [[infra]]; [[arch]]. inf. arbitrarier, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 21), ātus, 1, v. dep. [[arbiter]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to be a [[hearer]] or [[beholder]] of [[something]] (v. [[arbiter]], I.), to [[observe]], [[perceive]], [[hear]], etc. (in this [[sense]] [[only]] [[ante]]- and [[post]]-[[class]].): dicta alicujus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24; id. Aul. 4, 1, 21; App. M. 10, p. 246, 16; 3, p. 138, 23; 7 init.: [[domus]] attiguae fortunas arbitraturus, id. ib. 4, p. 148, 8.—Hence of the [[mind]], to [[examine]], [[consider]], [[weigh]]: diligentius carmina Empedoclis, Gell. 4, 11, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> T. t. of judic. lang. (cf. [[arbiter]], II.), to [[make]] a [[decision]], [[give]] [[judgment]] or [[sentence]]: si in eo, [[quod]] [[utroque]] praesente [[arbitratus]] est, arbitrio paritum non esset, Dig. 4, 8, 44; 6, 1, 35.—Hence, fidem alicui arbitrari, to [[adjudge]], i. e. to [[give]], [[credit]] to one, to [[put]] [[faith]] in, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 41.—Of witnesses, as t. t., to [[testify]], to [[declare]] or [[announce]], [[give]] [[evidence]]: qui [[testimonium]] diceret, ut arbitrari se diceret, [[etiam]] [[quod]] [[ipse]] vidisset, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146: qui [[primum]] illud [[verbum]] consideratissimum nostrae consuetudinis [[arbitror]], quo nos [[etiam]] [[tunc]] utimur, cum ea dicimus jurati, quae comperta habemus, quae ipsi vidimus, ex toto testimonio suo sustulit, [[atque]] omnia se scire dixit, id. Font. 9: mortuum [[inde]] arbitrari, Liv. 3, 13, 3; 4, 40.—<br /> In gen., to be of the [[opinion]], to [[believe]], [[consider]] as, = [[νομίζω]] ([[most]] freq. in [[prose]]; a favorite [[word]] [[with]] Cic.): Bene facta [[male]] locata [[male]] facta [[arbitror]], Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62: gratum arbitratur esse id a [[vobis]] sibi, Plaut. Am. prol. 48: [[nefas]] esse arbitrari Gracchos laudare, Cic. Agr. 2, 10: Falsum [[arbitror]] radices arborum vetustate minui, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130: Justum [[autem]] [[arbitror]] suscitarc vos, Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 13: scelestissimum te [[arbitror]], Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2: arbitraris me inimicum tuum, Vulg. Job, 13, 24; ib. Philipp. 3, 8: si hoc [[minus]] ad [[officium]] tuum pertinere arbitrabere, suscipiam partes, quas alienas esse arbitrabar, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37: ut in ceteris artibus ... [[similiter]] [[arbitror]] in hac ratione dicendi etc., id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; id. Quinct. 34; id. Verr. 2, 169; id. Clu. 17; id. Cat. 1, 17; id. Arch. 30; id. Deiot. 24; id. Mil. 21: [[tamen]], ut [[arbitror]], auctoritate advocatorum adducti in veritate manserunt, id. Clu. 63; so id. Sex. Rosc. 82; id. Imp. Pomp. 58; id. Clu. 176: ut ego [[arbitror]], id. Sest. 16; id. Pis. 68: [[sicut]] [[arbitror]], id. Clu. 50: ego [[quod]] ad me attinet (itemque [[arbitror]] ceteros) [[idcirco]] [[taceo]], [[quod]], etc., id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 1: [[arbitratus]] id [[bellum]] [[celeriter]] confici posse, Caes. B. G. 3, 28: Jugurtham esse arbitrati cum magno gaudio obvii procedunt, [[thinking]] it to be [[Jugurtha]], Sall. J. 69, 1: non [[satis]] tuta [[eadem]] loca sibi [[arbitratus]], Nep. Alcib. 9, 1; so id. Timoth. 3, 3 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[think]], [[suppose]], as opp. to [[knowing]]: Arbitror: Certum non scimus, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30: si hunc noris [[satis]], Non ita arbitrere, id. And. 5, 4, 12: De. Sanumne credis te esse? Mi. Equidem [[arbitror]], id. Ad. 4, 7, 30: Quid consilii ceperis, quem nostrūm ignorare arbitraris? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 31: arbitrantur se posse fugere, Vulg. Esth. 16, 4; ib. Matt. 10, 34.!*?<br /> <b>a</b> Act. form arbĭtro, āre: te si arbitrarem dignum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 57: Probiores [[credo]] arbitrabunt, id. Stich. 1, 2, 87. —<br /> <b>b</b> Arbitror in [[pass]]. signif.: [[continuo]] arbitretur (i. e. eligatur, quaeratur) [[uxor]] filio tuo, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 82: cum [[ipse]] praedonum [[socius]] arbitraretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41; id. Mur. 16 fin.; id. Att. 1, 11; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. l. l.: [[quaestio]] in utramque partem a prudentibus viris arbitrata, i. e. judicata, Gell. 1, 13: [[sumptus]] funeris arbitrantur pro facultatibus defuncti, are estimated, Dig. 11, 7, 12; so ib. 4, 8, 27; 2, 15, 8: ex scriptis eorum, qui veri arbitrantur, ὑπολαμβάνονται, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>arbitror</b>,⁶ ātus sum, ārī ([[arbiter]]), tr.<br /><b>1</b> être témoin de, entendre ou voir : Pl. Aul. 607 ; Capt. 220 ; Apul. M. 1, 18 ; 2, 29 ; 3, 21, etc.; cf. Cic. Font. 29<br /><b>2</b> arbitrer, apprécier (juger) comme arbitre : Varr. d. Non. 519, 29 ; Dig.<br /><b>3</b> [sens courant] penser, juger, croire, être d’[[avis]] : [avec prop. inf.] Cæs. G. 1, 2, 5, etc. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 147, etc. || [avec deux acc.] : me arbitratur militem Pl. Bacch. 845, il me prend pour un soldat ; [[totius]] mundi se incolam et civem arbitrabatur Cic. Tusc. 5, 108, il se regardait comme habitant et citoyen du monde ; [[non]] [[quo]] istum [[ullo]] honore dignum arbitrarentur Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 172, [[non]] pas qu’ils crussent cet homme [[digne]] d’aucun honneur, cf. Clu. 143 ; Phil. 8, 16, etc.; [[hunc]] ad egrediendum [[nequaquam]] idoneum locum [[arbitratus]] Cæs. G. 4, 23, 4, trouvant que ce point n’était pas du tout favorable à un débarquement || [[quod]] [[non]] [[arbitror]] Cic. Att. 13, 32, 3, chose que je ne crois pas, cf. Fam. 5, 21, 1 ; 10, 25, 1 ; Nep. Alc. 6, 2 || abs<sup>t</sup>, entre parenth.] : ut [[arbitror]], à ce que je crois : Cic. Phil. 12, 28 ; de Or. 1, 4, etc. ; ut [[Helvetii]] arbitrantur Cæs. G. 1, 4, 4, comme le croient les Helvètes.<br /> <br /><b>1</b> impér. arch. arbitramino Pl. Epid. 695 || inf. arbitrarier Pl. Amph. 932 ; Bacch. 570<br /><b>2</b> actif [[arbitro]], āvī, ātum, āre : Pl. Merc. 902 ; Ps. 1014 ; St. 144 ; impér. arbitrato Cic. Nat. 2, 74<br /><b>3</b> le passif [d’après Prisc. Gramm. 8, 15 c’[[est]] le déponent qui a le sens passif] se trouve : C. Antip. 2 ; Pl. Epid. 267 ; Gell. 1, 13, 2 ; Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 12, 5 ; 7, 1, 13, 1 || Cæs. C. 3, 6, 3 arbitrabantur passif (β) ; Cic. Mur. 34 ; Verr. 2, 5, 106 [arbitraretur RS]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:34, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
arbĭtror: (
I act. arbitro,
v. infra; arch. inf. arbitrarier, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 21), ātus, 1, v. dep. arbiter.
I In gen., to be a hearer or beholder of something (v. arbiter, I.), to observe, perceive, hear, etc. (in this sense only ante- and post-class.): dicta alicujus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24; id. Aul. 4, 1, 21; App. M. 10, p. 246, 16; 3, p. 138, 23; 7 init.: domus attiguae fortunas arbitraturus, id. ib. 4, p. 148, 8.—Hence of the mind, to examine, consider, weigh: diligentius carmina Empedoclis, Gell. 4, 11, 10.—
II Esp.
A T. t. of judic. lang. (cf. arbiter, II.), to make a decision, give judgment or sentence: si in eo, quod utroque praesente arbitratus est, arbitrio paritum non esset, Dig. 4, 8, 44; 6, 1, 35.—Hence, fidem alicui arbitrari, to adjudge, i. e. to give, credit to one, to put faith in, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 41.—Of witnesses, as t. t., to testify, to declare or announce, give evidence: qui testimonium diceret, ut arbitrari se diceret, etiam quod ipse vidisset, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146: qui primum illud verbum consideratissimum nostrae consuetudinis arbitror, quo nos etiam tunc utimur, cum ea dicimus jurati, quae comperta habemus, quae ipsi vidimus, ex toto testimonio suo sustulit, atque omnia se scire dixit, id. Font. 9: mortuum inde arbitrari, Liv. 3, 13, 3; 4, 40.—
In gen., to be of the opinion, to believe, consider as, = νομίζω (most freq. in prose; a favorite word with Cic.): Bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62: gratum arbitratur esse id a vobis sibi, Plaut. Am. prol. 48: nefas esse arbitrari Gracchos laudare, Cic. Agr. 2, 10: Falsum arbitror radices arborum vetustate minui, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130: Justum autem arbitror suscitarc vos, Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 13: scelestissimum te arbitror, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2: arbitraris me inimicum tuum, Vulg. Job, 13, 24; ib. Philipp. 3, 8: si hoc minus ad officium tuum pertinere arbitrabere, suscipiam partes, quas alienas esse arbitrabar, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37: ut in ceteris artibus ... similiter arbitror in hac ratione dicendi etc., id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; id. Quinct. 34; id. Verr. 2, 169; id. Clu. 17; id. Cat. 1, 17; id. Arch. 30; id. Deiot. 24; id. Mil. 21: tamen, ut arbitror, auctoritate advocatorum adducti in veritate manserunt, id. Clu. 63; so id. Sex. Rosc. 82; id. Imp. Pomp. 58; id. Clu. 176: ut ego arbitror, id. Sest. 16; id. Pis. 68: sicut arbitror, id. Clu. 50: ego quod ad me attinet (itemque arbitror ceteros) idcirco taceo, quod, etc., id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 1: arbitratus id bellum celeriter confici posse, Caes. B. G. 3, 28: Jugurtham esse arbitrati cum magno gaudio obvii procedunt, thinking it to be Jugurtha, Sall. J. 69, 1: non satis tuta eadem loca sibi arbitratus, Nep. Alcib. 9, 1; so id. Timoth. 3, 3 al.—
2 To think, suppose, as opp. to knowing: Arbitror: Certum non scimus, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30: si hunc noris satis, Non ita arbitrere, id. And. 5, 4, 12: De. Sanumne credis te esse? Mi. Equidem arbitror, id. Ad. 4, 7, 30: Quid consilii ceperis, quem nostrūm ignorare arbitraris? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 31: arbitrantur se posse fugere, Vulg. Esth. 16, 4; ib. Matt. 10, 34.!*?
a Act. form arbĭtro, āre: te si arbitrarem dignum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 57: Probiores credo arbitrabunt, id. Stich. 1, 2, 87. —
b Arbitror in pass. signif.: continuo arbitretur (i. e. eligatur, quaeratur) uxor filio tuo, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 82: cum ipse praedonum socius arbitraretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41; id. Mur. 16 fin.; id. Att. 1, 11; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. l. l.: quaestio in utramque partem a prudentibus viris arbitrata, i. e. judicata, Gell. 1, 13: sumptus funeris arbitrantur pro facultatibus defuncti, are estimated, Dig. 11, 7, 12; so ib. 4, 8, 27; 2, 15, 8: ex scriptis eorum, qui veri arbitrantur, ὑπολαμβάνονται, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
arbitror,⁶ ātus sum, ārī (arbiter), tr.
1 être témoin de, entendre ou voir : Pl. Aul. 607 ; Capt. 220 ; Apul. M. 1, 18 ; 2, 29 ; 3, 21, etc.; cf. Cic. Font. 29
2 arbitrer, apprécier (juger) comme arbitre : Varr. d. Non. 519, 29 ; Dig.
3 [sens courant] penser, juger, croire, être d’avis : [avec prop. inf.] Cæs. G. 1, 2, 5, etc. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 147, etc.
