vehemens: Difference between revisions
κούφα σοι χθὼν ἐπάνωθε πέσοι → may earth lie lightly on thee, may the earth rest lightly on you, may the ground be light to you, may the earth be light to you
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>vĕhĕmēns</b>,⁹ [[tis]],<br /><b>1</b> emporté, impétueux, passionné, violent : Cic. Br. 88 ; [[Sulla]] 87 ; Vat. 4 || violent, rigoureux, sévère : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 104 ; Cat. 4, 12 || véhément [en parl. du style, de l’éloquence] : Cic. Br. 97 ; de Or. 2, 200, etc. || énergique, fort, [en parl. des choses] : Cic. Cat. 1, 3 ; Off. 1, 100<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] violent, [[intense]] : [[imber]] Lucr. 6, 517, pluie violente ; vehementissimo cursu Hirt. G. 8, 15, 6, dans une course à toute allure, cf. Hirt. G. 8, 48 ; [[vitis]] [[vehemens]] Col. Rust. 1, 3, 5, vigne à la pousse [[intense]] || vehementior Cic. Tusc. 4, 11 ; -tissīmus Cic. Clu. 106. [[vemens]] Lucr. 3, 152 ; Catul. 50, 21 ; Hor. ; Cic. | |gf=<b>vĕhĕmēns</b>,⁹ [[tis]],<br /><b>1</b> emporté, impétueux, passionné, violent : Cic. Br. 88 ; [[Sulla]] 87 ; Vat. 4 || violent, rigoureux, sévère : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 104 ; Cat. 4, 12 || véhément [en parl. du style, de l’éloquence] : Cic. Br. 97 ; de Or. 2, 200, etc. || énergique, fort, [en parl. des choses] : Cic. Cat. 1, 3 ; Off. 1, 100<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] violent, [[intense]] : [[imber]] Lucr. 6, 517, pluie violente ; vehementissimo cursu Hirt. G. 8, 15, 6, dans une course à toute allure, cf. Hirt. G. 8, 48 ; [[vitis]] [[vehemens]] Col. Rust. 1, 3, 5, vigne à la pousse [[intense]] || vehementior Cic. Tusc. 4, 11 ; -tissīmus Cic. Clu. 106. [[vemens]] Lucr. 3, 152 ; Catul. 50, 21 ; Hor. ; Cic. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=vehemēns, entis (zu [[veho]]), I) [[heftig]], [[hitzig]], [[stürmisch]] (Ggstz. [[lenis]]), a) v. leb. [[Wesen]]: [[nimis]] es [[vehemens]] feroxque naturā, Cic.: v. in agendo, Cic.: [[orator]] [[parum]] [[vehemens]] ([[affektvoll]]), Cic.: se vehementem praebere in alqm, Cic. – [[lupus]], Hor.: [[canis]], Phaedr.: [[mit]] Genet. loc., veh. animi, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 41, 23. – b) v. Abstr.: v. et [[pugnax]] [[exordium]] dicendi, Cic.: [[senatusconsultum]] [[vehemens]] et grave, Cic.: ne [[haec]] [[quidem]] [[satis]] [[vehemens]] [[causa]] ad obiurgandum, das ist [[nicht]] [[Grund]] [[genug]], um [[hitzig]] zu [[werden]] u. zu [[zanken]], Ter. – II) übtr., [[heftig]], [[stürmisch]], [[stark]], [[wirksam]], [[fuga]], Hirt. b.G.: [[dolor]], Plin. (vgl. nervorum [[dolor]] [[subito]] vehementior, [[Fronto]]): [[ventus]], Auct. b. Hisp.: [[brassica]] vehementissima, [[Cato]]: [[medicamentum]], Scrib. Larg.: vehementius [[telum]], Liv.: si vehementior [[lethargus]] premat, Plin. 20, 238: vehementior [[vis]] frigorum, Plin. – [[vitis]], [[stark]] wachsend, Colum.: [[palus]], starker, dicker [[Pfahl]], Colum.: vehementiora statumina, Colum. – m. ad u. Akk., id [[vehemens]] ad sanguinem supprimendum est, dieses ist [[ein]] kräftiges [[Mittel]] zur Hemmung [[von]] Blutungen, Cels. 5, 26, 21. – / Auch vēmens geschr., Cic. Arat. 53. Lucr. 3, 152 u. 6, 311. Hor. ep. 2, 2, 120. Vitr. 10, 13 (19), 2. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 09:50, 15 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vĕhĕmens: (veemens, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120 K. and H.; more freq. vēmens, Ter. And. 1, 1, 123; Cat. 50, 21; and Lucr. always, Lachm., Munro), entis, adj. perh. Sanscr. vahis, out of, and mens; cf. vē-,
I very eager, violent, furious, impetuous, ardent, vehement, etc. (syn. violentus).
I Lit.: vehemens in utramque partem, Menedeme, es nimis, Aut largitate nimiā aut parsimoniā, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 31: Galba non in agendo solum, sed etiam in meditando vehemens atque incensus, Cic. Brut. 22, 88: in alios, id. Sull. 31, 87: vehemens feroxque naturā, id. Vatin. 2, 4; with severus (opp. lenissimus), id. Cat. 4, 6, 12; with inexorabilis, id. Sull. 31, 87; with dissolutus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104; with acer, id. Caecin. 10, 28; with fortis, id. Off. 1, 28, 100: vehemens lupus et sibi et hosti Iratus pariter, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 28: canis, Phaedr. 2, 3, 1.—Of abstract things: acer et vehemens incitatio, Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183: genus orationis vehemens atque atrox, id. ib. 2, 49, 200: vehemens et pugnax exordium dicendi, id. ib. 2, 78, 317: vehemens et aspera quaestio, Quint. 5, 10, 113: vehemens et grave senatusconsultum, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3. —
II Transf., in gen., active, forcible, vigorous, powerful, mighty, strong: satis vemens causa ad objurgandum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 123: Arcturus signum sum omnium acerrimum: Vehemens sum exoriens: quom occido vehementior, Plaut. Rud. prol. 71: imber, Lucr. 6, 517: vehementior cursus fluminum, Quint. 9, 4, 7: vehementissimus cursus, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15: fuga, id. ib. 8, 48: ictus, Lucr. 6, 311: pilum ... vehementius ictu missuque telum, Liv. 9, 19, 7: impetus, Amm. 19, 11, 15: brassica ... tenui suco vehementissima, very powerful, very efficacious, Cato, R. R. 157, 2: medicamentum efficacius et vehementius, Scrib. Comp. 70: vitis vehementioribus statuminibus impedanda est, stronger, Col. 4, 16, 2: vitis vehemens multaque materia frondens, vigorous, id. 3, 1, 5: palus, thick, stout, id. 4, 12, 1: violentia vini, Lucr. 3, 482: vis frigorum aut calorum, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 235; cf.: vis in oratione vehementissima, Quint. 9, 4, 13: vehementior lethargus, Plin. 20, 22, 87, § 238: dolor capitis, id. 24, 9, 38, § 62: usus strigilis, Suet. Aug. 80: argumentum vehementius, Quint. 7, 6, 7: conviva salibus vehemens intra pomoeria natis, Juv. 9, 11.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vĕhĕmēns,⁹ tis,
1 emporté, impétueux, passionné, violent : Cic. Br. 88 ; Sulla 87 ; Vat. 4 || violent, rigoureux, sévère : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 104 ; Cat. 4, 12 || véhément [en parl. du style, de l’éloquence] : Cic. Br. 97 ; de Or. 2, 200, etc. || énergique, fort, [en parl. des choses] : Cic. Cat. 1, 3 ; Off. 1, 100
2 [fig.] violent, intense : imber Lucr. 6, 517, pluie violente ; vehementissimo cursu Hirt. G. 8, 15, 6, dans une course à toute allure, cf. Hirt. G. 8, 48 ; vitis vehemens Col. Rust. 1, 3, 5, vigne à la pousse intense || vehementior Cic. Tusc. 4, 11 ; -tissīmus Cic. Clu. 106. vemens Lucr. 3, 152 ; Catul. 50, 21 ; Hor. ; Cic.
Latin > German (Georges)
vehemēns, entis (zu veho), I) heftig, hitzig, stürmisch (Ggstz. lenis), a) v. leb. Wesen: nimis es vehemens feroxque naturā, Cic.: v. in agendo, Cic.: orator parum vehemens (affektvoll), Cic.: se vehementem praebere in alqm, Cic. – lupus, Hor.: canis, Phaedr.: mit Genet. loc., veh. animi, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 41, 23. – b) v. Abstr.: v. et pugnax exordium dicendi, Cic.: senatusconsultum vehemens et grave, Cic.: ne haec quidem satis vehemens causa ad obiurgandum, das ist nicht Grund genug, um hitzig zu werden u. zu zanken, Ter. – II) übtr., heftig, stürmisch, stark, wirksam, fuga, Hirt. b.G.: dolor, Plin. (vgl. nervorum dolor subito vehementior, Fronto): ventus, Auct. b. Hisp.: brassica vehementissima, Cato: medicamentum, Scrib. Larg.: vehementius telum, Liv.: si vehementior lethargus premat, Plin. 20, 238: vehementior vis frigorum, Plin. – vitis, stark wachsend, Colum.: palus, starker, dicker Pfahl, Colum.: vehementiora statumina, Colum. – m. ad u. Akk., id vehemens ad sanguinem supprimendum est, dieses ist ein kräftiges Mittel zur Hemmung von Blutungen, Cels. 5, 26, 21. – / Auch vēmens geschr., Cic. Arat. 53. Lucr. 3, 152 u. 6, 311. Hor. ep. 2, 2, 120. Vitr. 10, 13 (19), 2.
