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τρύμη: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e
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|Transliteration C=trymi
|Transliteration C=trymi
|Beta Code=tru/mh
|Beta Code=tru/mh
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῡ], ἡ,</b> (τρύω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hole</b>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>447</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">sharp fellow, sly knave</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>448</span>.</span>
|Definition=[ῡ], ἡ, ([[τρύω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[hole]], Sch.Ar.''Nu.''447.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[sharp fellow]], [[sly knave]], Ar.''Nu.''448.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1156.png Seite 1156]] ἡ, 1) das Loch, bes. das durch Reiben entstandene. – 2) übertr. wie [[τρίμμα]], ein abgeriebener, durchtriebener, gewandter, verschmitzter Mensch, Ar. Nubb. 448.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1156.png Seite 1156]] ἡ, 1) das Loch, bes. das durch Reiben entstandene. – 2) übertr. wie [[τρίμμα]], ein abgeriebener, durchtriebener, gewandter, verschmitzter Mensch, Ar. Nubb. 448.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''τρύμη''': [ῡ], ἡ, ([[τρύω]]) [[τρυμαλιά]], ὀπή, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 447 ἐν τέλει. ΙΙ. μεταφ., [[ὀξύς]], [[πανοῦργος]] [[ἄνθρωπος]], Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 448, ἴδε Σχόλ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />= [[τρύπη]].
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />= [[τρύπη]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=τρύμη -ης, ἡ [τρύω] boor; overdr. lepe vent.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''τρύμη:''' (ῡ) ἡ [[хитрая бестия]], [[плут]] Arph.
}}
}}
{{grml
{{grml
|mltxt=ἡ, ΜΑ<br />([[κατά]] τον Θεόγνωστ.) «[[ταλαιπωρία]]»<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> οπή, [[τρύπα]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> (<b>για πρόσ.</b>) [[πανούργος]], [[πολυμήχανος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[τρύω]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> κατάλ. -<i>μη</i> (<b>πρβλ.</b> <i>ρώ</i>-<i>μη</i>, <i>τόλ</i>-<i>μη</i>)].
|mltxt=ἡ, ΜΑ<br />([[κατά]] τον Θεόγνωστ.) «[[ταλαιπωρία]]»<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> οπή, [[τρύπα]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> (<b>για πρόσ.</b>) [[πανούργος]], [[πολυμήχανος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[τρύω]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> κατάλ. -<i>μη</i> (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[ρώμη]], [[τόλμη]])].
}}
}}
{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''τρύμη:''' [ῡ], ἡ ([[τρύω]]), οπή· μεταφ., [[οξύς]], [[πανούργος]] [[ἄνθρωπος]], σε Αριστοφ.
|lsmtext='''τρύμη:''' [ῡ], ἡ ([[τρύω]]), οπή· μεταφ., [[οξύς]], [[πανούργος]] [[ἄνθρωπος]], σε Αριστοφ.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''τρύμη''': [ῡ], ἡ, ([[τρύω]]) [[τρυμαλιά]], ὀπή, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 447 ἐν τέλει. ΙΙ. μεταφ., [[ὀξύς]], [[πανοῦργος]] [[ἄνθρωπος]], Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 448, ἴδε Σχόλ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=τρύ¯μη, ἡ, [[τρύω]]<br />a [[hole]]: metaph. a [[sharp]] [[fellow]], sly [[knave]], Ar.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''τρύμη''': {trúmē}<br />'''Forms''': auch [[τρῦμα]] (Sch.) mit -άτιον (''EM'').<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘(geriebenes) Loch’ (Sch.), übertr. [[geriebener]], [[abgefeimter Schläuling]] (Ar. ''Nu''.448);<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[τρυμαλιά]] f. [[Loch]] (LXX, ''Ev''. ''Mark''. u.a.), auch sens. obscen. (Sotad.), -ῖτις· Αφροδίτη H.; zur Bildung usw. Scheller Oxytonierung 89 f. und s. [[ἁρμαλιά]].<br />'''Etymology''': Auch τρύμα (υ) = [[πόνος]] (Theognost. ''Kan''.). — Verbalnomen zu [[τρύω]], s.d.<br />'''Page''' 2,936
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[hole]]===
Adyghe: абан, гъуанэ; Albanian: vrimë; Aleut: hunax̂, tatax̂; Apache Western Apache: o'i'án; Arabic: ⁧ثَقْب⁩, ⁧حُفْرة⁩; Egyptian Arabic: ⁧حرق⁩, ⁧خرم⁩; Hijazi Arabic: ⁧خُرْق⁩, ⁧خُرْم⁩, ⁧فَتْحة⁩, ⁧حُفرة⁩, ⁧ثُقْب⁩; South Levantine Arabic: ⁧خرم⁩, ⁧خزق⁩; Aragonese: forau; Armenian: անցք, ծակ; Aromanian: gavrã, guvã; Assamese: গাঁত, ফুটা; Asturian: furacu, buracu, fueyu; Azerbaijani: deşik, dəlik; Bashkir: батынҡы урын, соҡор; Belarusian: дзі́рка; Bengali: গর্ত; Bulgarian: дупка, яма; Burmese: တွင်း; Catalan: forat; Chechen: ӏуьрг; Cherokee: ᎠᏔᎴᏒᎢ; Chinese Cantonese: 窿; Mandarin: 孔, 洞, 穴; Corsican: tufone; Crimean Tatar: teşik; Czech: díra; Danish: hul; Dutch: [[gaatje]], [[gat]], [[holletje]], [[opening]]; Erzya: варя; Esperanto: truo; Estonian: auk; Evenki: саңар; Faroese: hol; Finnish: kuoppa, kolo; French: [[creux]], [[trou]]; Galician: burato, buraco, pía, foca; Georgian: ნახვრეტი, ხვრელი; German: [[Loch]], [[Grube]], [[Grübchen]], [[Mulde]], [[Vertiefung]], [[Kerbe]]; Greek: [[τρύπα]], [[οπή]]; Ancient Greek: [[βόθρος]], [[ὀπά]], [[ὀπή]], [[τρυμαλιά]], [[τρυμαλιή]], [[τρύμη]], [[τρῦπα]], [[τρύπη]], [[τρύπημα]]; Greenlandic: putu; Hebrew: ⁧חור \ חֹר⁩; Hindi: छेद, छिद्र; Hungarian: lyuk; Icelandic: hola; Ido: truo; Ilocano: abut; Indonesian: lubang; Ingrian: reikä, uuttu; Ingush: ӏург; Irish: poll; Italian: [[buco]], [[pertugio]], [[foro]], [[cunicolo]], [[fessura]]; Japanese: 穴; Kapampangan: busbus; Karachay-Balkar: тешик; Karaim: tiešik; Kaurna: yapa; Kazakh: тесік, жыртық; Khakas: тизік; Khmer: រូង, រន្ធ; Kikuyu: irima; Korean: 구멍; Kumyk: тешик; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ⁧چاڵ⁩; Northern Kurdish: kun; Kyrgyz: тешик; Lao: ຂຸມ, ຮູ; Latin: [[cavum]], [[foramen]], [[fovea]], [[lacuna]]; Latvian: bedre, dobums; Lingala: libúlú; Lithuanian: duobė; Lombard: bus; Macedonian: дупка; Malay: lubang; Malayalam: തുള, ദ്വാരം, ഓട്ട, സുഷിരം; Manx: towl; Maori: poka; Mongolian: нүх; Nanai: сангар; Nogai: тесик; Norwegian: hull; Occitan: trauc; Odia: ଛିଦ୍ର; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: дира; Old Prussian: prālī; Pashto: ⁧سورى⁩, ⁧بغره⁩, ⁧غار⁩, ⁧منفذ⁩; Persian: ⁧سوراخ⁩; Plautdietsch: Loch; Polish: dziura; Portuguese: [[buraco]], [[oco]]; Punjabi: ਮੋਰੀ, ਮੋਰਾ; Quechua: t'uqu; Romanian: gaură; Russian: [[впадина]], [[яма]]; Samoan: lua; Saterland Frisian: Gat; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: отвор, рупа; Roman: otvor, rupa; Shor: тежик; Sicilian: pirtusu, purtusu, bucu; Skolt Sami: kååʹpp; Slovak: diera; Slovene: luknja; Southern Altai: тежик; Spanish: [[agujero]], [[hoyo]], [[abolladura]], [[hendidura]], [[depresión]], [[pozo]]; Swedish: hål; Tagalog: butas; Tajik: сурох; Tamil: ஓட்டை; Tatar: чокыр, батынкылык; Thai: หลุม, รู; Tibetan: ཁུང་བུ, ས་དོང; Tocharian B: kāre; Tofa: дэлік; Turkish: delik; Turkmen: deşik; Tuvan: дежик; Ukrainian: ді́рка; Urdu: ⁧چھید⁩; Urum: тэшик; Uyghur: ⁧تۆشۈك⁩; Uzbek: teshik, tuynuk; Venetian: bus; Vietnamese: lỗ; Vilamovian: łöch; Volapük: hog; White Hmong: qhov; Yakut: хайаҕас; Yiddish: ⁧לאָך⁩; Zazaki: qul; Zhuang: congh
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 12:54, 28 February 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: τρύμη Medium diacritics: τρύμη Low diacritics: τρύμη Capitals: ΤΡΥΜΗ
Transliteration A: trýmē Transliteration B: trymē Transliteration C: trymi Beta Code: tru/mh

English (LSJ)

[ῡ], ἡ, (τρύω)
A hole, Sch.Ar.Nu.447.
II metaph., sharp fellow, sly knave, Ar.Nu.448.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1156] ἡ, 1) das Loch, bes. das durch Reiben entstandene. – 2) übertr. wie τρίμμα, ein abgeriebener, durchtriebener, gewandter, verschmitzter Mensch, Ar. Nubb. 448.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ης (ἡ) :
= τρύπη.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

τρύμη -ης, ἡ [τρύω] boor; overdr. lepe vent.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

τρύμη: (ῡ) ἡ хитрая бестия, плут Arph.

Greek Monolingual

ἡ, ΜΑ
(κατά τον Θεόγνωστ.) «ταλαιπωρία»
αρχ.
1. οπή, τρύπα
2. μτφ. (για πρόσ.) πανούργος, πολυμήχανος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < τρύω + κατάλ. -μη (πρβλ. ρώμη, τόλμη)].

Greek Monotonic

τρύμη: [ῡ], ἡ (τρύω), οπή· μεταφ., οξύς, πανούργος ἄνθρωπος, σε Αριστοφ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

τρύμη: [ῡ], ἡ, (τρύω) τρυμαλιά, ὀπή, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 447 ἐν τέλει. ΙΙ. μεταφ., ὀξύς, πανοῦργος ἄνθρωπος, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 448, ἴδε Σχόλ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.

Middle Liddell

τρύ¯μη, ἡ, τρύω
a hole: metaph. a sharp fellow, sly knave, Ar.

Frisk Etymology German

τρύμη: {trúmē}
Forms: auch τρῦμα (Sch.) mit -άτιον (EM).
Grammar: f.
Meaning: ‘(geriebenes) Loch’ (Sch.), übertr. geriebener, abgefeimter Schläuling (Ar. Nu.448);
Derivative: Davon τρυμαλιά f. Loch (LXX, Ev. Mark. u.a.), auch sens. obscen. (Sotad.), -ῖτις· Αφροδίτη H.; zur Bildung usw. Scheller Oxytonierung 89 f. und s. ἁρμαλιά.
Etymology: Auch τρύμα (υ) = πόνος (Theognost. Kan.). — Verbalnomen zu τρύω, s.d.
Page 2,936

Translations

hole

Adyghe: абан, гъуанэ; Albanian: vrimë; Aleut: hunax̂, tatax̂; Apache Western Apache: o'i'án; Arabic: ⁧ثَقْب⁩, ⁧حُفْرة⁩; Egyptian Arabic: ⁧حرق⁩, ⁧خرم⁩; Hijazi Arabic: ⁧خُرْق⁩, ⁧خُرْم⁩, ⁧فَتْحة⁩, ⁧حُفرة⁩, ⁧ثُقْب⁩; South Levantine Arabic: ⁧خرم⁩, ⁧خزق⁩; Aragonese: forau; Armenian: անցք, ծակ; Aromanian: gavrã, guvã; Assamese: গাঁত, ফুটা; Asturian: furacu, buracu, fueyu; Azerbaijani: deşik, dəlik; Bashkir: батынҡы урын, соҡор; Belarusian: дзі́рка; Bengali: গর্ত; Bulgarian: дупка, яма; Burmese: တွင်း; Catalan: forat; Chechen: ӏуьрг; Cherokee: ᎠᏔᎴᏒᎢ; Chinese Cantonese: 窿; Mandarin: 孔, 洞, 穴; Corsican: tufone; Crimean Tatar: teşik; Czech: díra; Danish: hul; Dutch: gaatje, gat, holletje, opening; Erzya: варя; Esperanto: truo; Estonian: auk; Evenki: саңар; Faroese: hol; Finnish: kuoppa, kolo; French: creux, trou; Galician: burato, buraco, pía, foca; Georgian: ნახვრეტი, ხვრელი; German: Loch, Grube, Grübchen, Mulde, Vertiefung, Kerbe; Greek: τρύπα, οπή; Ancient Greek: βόθρος, ὀπά, ὀπή, τρυμαλιά, τρυμαλιή, τρύμη, τρῦπα, τρύπη, τρύπημα; Greenlandic: putu; Hebrew: ⁧חור \ חֹר⁩; Hindi: छेद, छिद्र; Hungarian: lyuk; Icelandic: hola; Ido: truo; Ilocano: abut; Indonesian: lubang; Ingrian: reikä, uuttu; Ingush: ӏург; Irish: poll; Italian: buco, pertugio, foro, cunicolo, fessura; Japanese: 穴; Kapampangan: busbus; Karachay-Balkar: тешик; Karaim: tiešik; Kaurna: yapa; Kazakh: тесік, жыртық; Khakas: тизік; Khmer: រូង, រន្ធ; Kikuyu: irima; Korean: 구멍; Kumyk: тешик; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ⁧چاڵ⁩; Northern Kurdish: kun; Kyrgyz: тешик; Lao: ຂຸມ, ຮູ; Latin: cavum, foramen, fovea, lacuna; Latvian: bedre, dobums; Lingala: libúlú; Lithuanian: duobė; Lombard: bus; Macedonian: дупка; Malay: lubang; Malayalam: തുള, ദ്വാരം, ഓട്ട, സുഷിരം; Manx: towl; Maori: poka; Mongolian: нүх; Nanai: сангар; Nogai: тесик; Norwegian: hull; Occitan: trauc; Odia: ଛିଦ୍ର; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: дира; Old Prussian: prālī; Pashto: ⁧سورى⁩, ⁧بغره⁩, ⁧غار⁩, ⁧منفذ⁩; Persian: ⁧سوراخ⁩; Plautdietsch: Loch; Polish: dziura; Portuguese: buraco, oco; Punjabi: ਮੋਰੀ, ਮੋਰਾ; Quechua: t'uqu; Romanian: gaură; Russian: впадина, яма; Samoan: lua; Saterland Frisian: Gat; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: отвор, рупа; Roman: otvor, rupa; Shor: тежик; Sicilian: pirtusu, purtusu, bucu; Skolt Sami: kååʹpp; Slovak: diera; Slovene: luknja; Southern Altai: тежик; Spanish: agujero, hoyo, abolladura, hendidura, depresión, pozo; Swedish: hål; Tagalog: butas; Tajik: сурох; Tamil: ஓட்டை; Tatar: чокыр, батынкылык; Thai: หลุม, รู; Tibetan: ཁུང་བུ, ས་དོང; Tocharian B: kāre; Tofa: дэлік; Turkish: delik; Turkmen: deşik; Tuvan: дежик; Ukrainian: ді́рка; Urdu: ⁧چھید⁩; Urum: тэшик; Uyghur: ⁧تۆشۈك⁩; Uzbek: teshik, tuynuk; Venetian: bus; Vietnamese: lỗ; Vilamovian: łöch; Volapük: hog; White Hmong: qhov; Yakut: хайаҕас; Yiddish: ⁧לאָך⁩; Zazaki: qul; Zhuang: congh