funestus: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=funestus funesta, funestum ADJ :: [[deadly]], [[fatal]]; [[sad]]; [[calamitous]]; [[destructive]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fūnestus</b>: a, um, adj. [[funus]].<br /><b>I</b> Act., causing [[death]], [[destruction]], or [[calamity]]; causing [[grief]]; [[deadly]], [[fatal]], [[destructive]], [[calamitous]], [[mournful]], [[dismal]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[nefarius]], [[perniciosus]]; [[fatalis]], [[fatifer]]): ad ejus (C. Verris) funestam securem servati, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; cf.: deorum templis [[atque]] delubris funestos ac nefarios ignes inferre, id. Cat. 3, 9, 22: [[arma]], Ov. F. 1, 521: [[venenum]], id. M. 3, 49: [[morsus]], id. ib. 11, 373: [[munus]], id. ib. 2, 88: [[taxus]], id. ib. 4, 432; cf. [[taeda]], Verg. A. 7, 322: [[scelus]], Phaedr. 3, 10, 50.—Comp.: funestior [[dies]] [[Alliensis]] pugnae, [[quam]] urbis captae, Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2.—Sup.: Caligula sceleratissimus ac funestissimus, Eutr. 7, 12.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: aquilam argenteam, [[quam]] [[tibi]] perniciosam et funestam futuram [[confido]], Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24: o diem illum funestum senatui bonisque omnibus! id. Sest. 12, 27; cf.: nox nobis, id. Fl. 41, 103: [[victoria]] orbi terrarum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., [[filled]] [[with]] [[misfortune]] or [[grief]], [[fatal]], [[mournful]], [[sad]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[infaustus]], [[infelix]], etc.): agros funestos reddere, Lucr. 6, 1139: capilli, Ov. F. 6, 493: utque [[manus]] funestas arceat [[aris]], i. e. [[polluted]] [[with]] [[blood]], id. M. 11, 584: [[familia]], in [[mourning]], Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; Liv. 2, 8, 8; 2, 47, 10: [[adeo]] ut annales [[velut]] funesti [[nihil]] [[praeter]] nomina consulum suggerant, as if [[they]] were [[lists]] of the [[dead]], id. 4, 20, 9; cf. epistolae, announcing [[misfortune]] or [[sad]] [[tidings]], Vell. 2, 117, 1: funestior advolat [[alter]] Nuntius, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 474; cf.: nocturna [[volucris]] funesta [[querela]], Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 5; [[hence]] also: [[omen]], id. 2, 28, 38 (3, 25, 4 M.): [[littera]], denoting [[death]], [[mourning]], Ov. M. 10, 216: [[manus]], [[mourning]] (of a dowager), id. ib. 11, 585: funestum est a forti [[atque]] [[honesto]] viro jugulari, funestius ab eo, cujus vox, etc., Cic. Quint. 31, 95. | |lshtext=<b>fūnestus</b>: a, um, adj. [[funus]].<br /><b>I</b> Act., causing [[death]], [[destruction]], or [[calamity]]; causing [[grief]]; [[deadly]], [[fatal]], [[destructive]], [[calamitous]], [[mournful]], [[dismal]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[nefarius]], [[perniciosus]]; [[fatalis]], [[fatifer]]): ad ejus (C. Verris) funestam securem servati, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; cf.: deorum templis [[atque]] delubris funestos ac nefarios ignes inferre, id. Cat. 3, 9, 22: [[arma]], Ov. F. 1, 521: [[venenum]], id. M. 3, 49: [[morsus]], id. ib. 11, 373: [[munus]], id. ib. 2, 88: [[taxus]], id. ib. 4, 432; cf. [[taeda]], Verg. A. 7, 322: [[scelus]], Phaedr. 3, 10, 50.—Comp.: funestior [[dies]] [[Alliensis]] pugnae, [[quam]] urbis captae, Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2.—Sup.: Caligula sceleratissimus ac funestissimus, Eutr. 7, 12.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: aquilam argenteam, [[quam]] [[tibi]] perniciosam et funestam futuram [[confido]], Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24: o diem illum funestum senatui bonisque omnibus! id. Sest. 12, 27; cf.: nox nobis, id. Fl. 41, 103: [[victoria]] orbi terrarum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., [[filled]] [[with]] [[misfortune]] or [[grief]], [[fatal]], [[mournful]], [[sad]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[infaustus]], [[infelix]], etc.): agros funestos reddere, Lucr. 6, 1139: capilli, Ov. F. 6, 493: utque [[manus]] funestas arceat [[aris]], i. e. [[polluted]] [[with]] [[blood]], id. M. 11, 584: [[familia]], in [[mourning]], Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; Liv. 2, 8, 8; 2, 47, 10: [[adeo]] ut annales [[velut]] funesti [[nihil]] [[praeter]] nomina consulum suggerant, as if [[they]] were [[lists]] of the [[dead]], id. 4, 20, 9; cf. epistolae, announcing [[misfortune]] or [[sad]] [[tidings]], Vell. 2, 117, 1: funestior advolat [[alter]] Nuntius, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 474; cf.: nocturna [[volucris]] funesta [[querela]], Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 5; [[hence]] also: [[omen]], id. 2, 28, 38 (3, 25, 4 M.): [[littera]], denoting [[death]], [[mourning]], Ov. M. 10, 216: [[manus]], [[mourning]] (of a dowager), id. ib. 11, 585: funestum est a forti [[atque]] [[honesto]] viro jugulari, funestius ab eo, cujus vox, etc., Cic. Quint. 31, 95. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>fūnestus</b>,¹⁰ a, um ([[funus]]),<br /><b>1</b> funéraire, funèbre : annales [[velut]] funesti Liv. 4, 20, 9, annales pour ainsi [[dire]] funéraires || malheureux, dans le deuil, désolé : funesta [[familia]] Cic. Leg. 2, 55, famille dans le deuil, cf. Liv. 8, 11, 7 ; 26, 18, 11<br /><b>2</b> funeste, [[sinistre]] : funestum [[est]] jugulari funestius... Cic. Quinct. 95, il [[est]] [[sinistre]] d’être égorgé, [[plus]] [[sinistre]] de... ; funestum [[omen]] Prop. 2, 28, 38, présage [[sinistre]] || mortel, funeste, fatal : Cic. Cat. 1, 24 ; Verr. 2, 5, 123 || -ior Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2 ; -issimus Eutr. 7, 12. | |gf=<b>fūnestus</b>,¹⁰ a, um ([[funus]]),<br /><b>1</b> funéraire, funèbre : annales [[velut]] funesti Liv. 4, 20, 9, annales pour ainsi [[dire]] funéraires || malheureux, dans le deuil, désolé : funesta [[familia]] Cic. Leg. 2, 55, famille dans le deuil, cf. Liv. 8, 11, 7 ; 26, 18, 11<br /><b>2</b> funeste, [[sinistre]] : funestum [[est]] jugulari funestius... Cic. Quinct. 95, il [[est]] [[sinistre]] d’être égorgé, [[plus]] [[sinistre]] de... ; funestum [[omen]] Prop. 2, 28, 38, présage [[sinistre]] || mortel, funeste, fatal : Cic. Cat. 1, 24 ; Verr. 2, 5, 123 || -ior Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2 ; -issimus Eutr. 7, 12.||malheureux, dans le deuil, désolé : funesta [[familia]] Cic. Leg. 2, 55, famille dans le deuil, cf. Liv. 8, 11, 7 ; 26, 18, 11<br /><b>2</b> funeste, [[sinistre]] : funestum [[est]] jugulari funestius... Cic. Quinct. 95, il [[est]] [[sinistre]] d’être égorgé, [[plus]] [[sinistre]] de... ; funestum [[omen]] Prop. 2, 28, 38, présage [[sinistre]]||mortel, funeste, fatal : Cic. Cat. 1, 24 ; Verr. 2, 5, 123||-ior Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2 ; -issimus Eutr. 7, 12. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=fūnestus, a, um, PAdi. ([[funus]]), I) Leichen-, [[Tote]] betreffend, [[durch]] eine [[Leiche]] verunreinigt, -in [[Trauer]] versetzt, Leichen-, [[Trauer]]-, trauervoll, [[traurig]], [[vestis]], Catull.: [[littera]], der B. der Totenklage (αι αι), Ov.: agros funestos reddere, [[durch]] Leichen [[besudeln]], Lucr.: [[familia]] f., [[wegen]] eines Todesfalles in [[Trauer]] versetzt, Liv.: [[ebenso]] [[domus]] f., Ov. – [[adeo]] ut [[quidam]] annales, [[velut]] funesti ([[als]] wären es [[nur]] [[Totenregister]]), [[nihil]] [[praeter]] nomina consulum suggerant, Liv. – II) im weitern Sinne: a) [[Unheil]] verkündend od. bringend, [[Verderben]] bringend, [[mit]] [[Unheil]] geschwängert, unheilvoll, trauervoll ([[traurig]]), [[verderblich]], [[omen]], Prop.: [[volucris]], Prop.: [[epistula]], Vell.: [[fax]], Cic.: [[tribunatus]], Cic.: [[victoria]] f. orbi terrarum, Planc. in Cic. ep.: [[dies]] funestior, Cic. ad Att. 9, 5, 2: [[bellum]] funestissimum, Eutr. 5, 9: f. [[rei]] publicae (Dat) [[pestis]] (v. [[einer]] Pers.), Cic.: funestum und funestius est m. Infin. Praes. Pass., Cic. Quinct. 95. – b) [[todbringend]], [[tödlich]], [[manus]], Ov.: [[securis]], Cic.: [[morsus]], Ov.: [[veternus]], Hor.: v. Pers., mordsüchtig, blutdürstig, [[Caligula]] sceleratissimus et funestissimus, Eutr. 7, 12. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=funestus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. :: 凶。害。殯者。 Funesti principes 兇王。Funesta 喪事之家。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:35, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
funestus funesta, funestum ADJ :: deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fūnestus: a, um, adj. funus.
I Act., causing death, destruction, or calamity; causing grief; deadly, fatal, destructive, calamitous, mournful, dismal (class.; syn.: nefarius, perniciosus; fatalis, fatifer): ad ejus (C. Verris) funestam securem servati, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; cf.: deorum templis atque delubris funestos ac nefarios ignes inferre, id. Cat. 3, 9, 22: arma, Ov. F. 1, 521: venenum, id. M. 3, 49: morsus, id. ib. 11, 373: munus, id. ib. 2, 88: taxus, id. ib. 4, 432; cf. taeda, Verg. A. 7, 322: scelus, Phaedr. 3, 10, 50.—Comp.: funestior dies Alliensis pugnae, quam urbis captae, Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2.—Sup.: Caligula sceleratissimus ac funestissimus, Eutr. 7, 12.—
(b) With dat.: aquilam argenteam, quam tibi perniciosam et funestam futuram confido, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24: o diem illum funestum senatui bonisque omnibus! id. Sest. 12, 27; cf.: nox nobis, id. Fl. 41, 103: victoria orbi terrarum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3.—
II Neutr., filled with misfortune or grief, fatal, mournful, sad (class.; syn.: infaustus, infelix, etc.): agros funestos reddere, Lucr. 6, 1139: capilli, Ov. F. 6, 493: utque manus funestas arceat aris, i. e. polluted with blood, id. M. 11, 584: familia, in mourning, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; Liv. 2, 8, 8; 2, 47, 10: adeo ut annales velut funesti nihil praeter nomina consulum suggerant, as if they were lists of the dead, id. 4, 20, 9; cf. epistolae, announcing misfortune or sad tidings, Vell. 2, 117, 1: funestior advolat alter Nuntius, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 474; cf.: nocturna volucris funesta querela, Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 5; hence also: omen, id. 2, 28, 38 (3, 25, 4 M.): littera, denoting death, mourning, Ov. M. 10, 216: manus, mourning (of a dowager), id. ib. 11, 585: funestum est a forti atque honesto viro jugulari, funestius ab eo, cujus vox, etc., Cic. Quint. 31, 95.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fūnestus,¹⁰ a, um (funus),
1 funéraire, funèbre : annales velut funesti Liv. 4, 20, 9, annales pour ainsi dire funéraires || malheureux, dans le deuil, désolé : funesta familia Cic. Leg. 2, 55, famille dans le deuil, cf. Liv. 8, 11, 7 ; 26, 18, 11
2 funeste, sinistre : funestum est jugulari funestius... Cic. Quinct. 95, il est sinistre d’être égorgé, plus sinistre de... ; funestum omen Prop. 2, 28, 38, présage sinistre || mortel, funeste, fatal : Cic. Cat. 1, 24 ; Verr. 2, 5, 123 || -ior Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2 ; -issimus Eutr. 7, 12.
Latin > German (Georges)
fūnestus, a, um, PAdi. (funus), I) Leichen-, Tote betreffend, durch eine Leiche verunreinigt, -in Trauer versetzt, Leichen-, Trauer-, trauervoll, traurig, vestis, Catull.: littera, der B. der Totenklage (αι αι), Ov.: agros funestos reddere, durch Leichen besudeln, Lucr.: familia f., wegen eines Todesfalles in Trauer versetzt, Liv.: ebenso domus f., Ov. – adeo ut quidam annales, velut funesti (als wären es nur Totenregister), nihil praeter nomina consulum suggerant, Liv. – II) im weitern Sinne: a) Unheil verkündend od. bringend, Verderben bringend, mit Unheil geschwängert, unheilvoll, trauervoll (traurig), verderblich, omen, Prop.: volucris, Prop.: epistula, Vell.: fax, Cic.: tribunatus, Cic.: victoria f. orbi terrarum, Planc. in Cic. ep.: dies funestior, Cic. ad Att. 9, 5, 2: bellum funestissimum, Eutr. 5, 9: f. rei publicae (Dat) pestis (v. einer Pers.), Cic.: funestum und funestius est m. Infin. Praes. Pass., Cic. Quinct. 95. – b) todbringend, tödlich, manus, Ov.: securis, Cic.: morsus, Ov.: veternus, Hor.: v. Pers., mordsüchtig, blutdürstig, Caligula sceleratissimus et funestissimus, Eutr. 7, 12.
Latin > Chinese
funestus, a, um. adj. c. :: 凶。害。殯者。 Funesti principes 兇王。Funesta 喪事之家。
