offensio: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=offensio offensionis N F :: [[displeasure]]; [[accident]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>offensĭo</b>: ōnis, f. 1. [[offendo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[striking]] [[against]] [[any]] [[thing]]; a [[tripping]], stumbling ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[pedis]] [[offensio]], Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; in plur.: offensiones [[pedum]], Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: dentium, Lact. Opif. Dei, 10, 13. —Absol.: offensione sonitūs, Vitr. 9, 8, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[that]] [[against]] [[which]] one stumbles, a stumbling-[[block]]: ut [[nihil]] offensionis haberet, Cic. Univ. 6, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[offence]] given to [[any]] one; [[hence]], disfavor, [[aversion]], [[disgust]], [[dislike]], [[hatred]], [[discredit]], [[bad]] [[reputation]], Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9; id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 178 (for [[which]]: [[existimatio]] [[offensa]] nostri ordinis, id. ib. 2, 2, 47, § 117): [[sapiens]] [[praetor]] offensionem vitat aequalitate decernendi, id. Mur. 20, 41: suscipere invidiam [[atque]] offensionem [[apud]] aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137: in [[odium]] offensionemque populi Romani inruere, id. ib. 1, 12, 35: cadere, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85: offensionem excipere, id. Inv. 1, 21, 30: subire, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 23: adferre, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1: offensiones accendere, Tac. A. 2, 57: hoc [[apud]] alios offensionem habet, displeases [[them]], Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9. —<br /> <b>B</b> An [[offence]] [[which]] one receives; [[displeasure]], [[vexation]]: habere ad res certas vitiosam offensionem [[atque]] [[fastidium]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23: mihi majori offensioni sunt [[quam]] delectationi possessiunculae meae, [[give]] me [[more]] [[vexation]] [[than]] [[pleasure]], id. Att. 13, 23, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[complaint]], [[indisposition]]; an [[accident]], [[misfortune]], [[mishap]], [[failure]]: corporum offensiones, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 31: graves solent offensiones esse ex gravibus morbis, si [[qua]] [[culpa]] commissa est, id. Fam. 16, 10, 1: habet [[enim]] [[nihil]] [[quod]] in offensione deperdat, i.e. if he loses his [[cause]], id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71: offensiones belli, misfortunes, defeats, id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: offensionum et repulsarum [[ignominia]], i.e. refusals, id. Off. 1, 21, 71.—<br /> <b>C</b> That [[which]] causes one to [[offend]] or [[sin]], a stumbling-[[block]] (eccl. Lat.): [[unusquisque]] offensiones oculorum suorum abiciat, Vulg. Ezech. 20, 7: nemini dantes ullam offensionem, id. 2 Cor. 6, 3: [[lapis]] offensionis, id. 1 Pet. 2, 8 al. | |lshtext=<b>offensĭo</b>: ōnis, f. 1. [[offendo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[striking]] [[against]] [[any]] [[thing]]; a [[tripping]], stumbling ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[pedis]] [[offensio]], Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; in plur.: offensiones [[pedum]], Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: dentium, Lact. Opif. Dei, 10, 13. —Absol.: offensione sonitūs, Vitr. 9, 8, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[that]] [[against]] [[which]] one stumbles, a stumbling-[[block]]: ut [[nihil]] offensionis haberet, Cic. Univ. 6, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[offence]] given to [[any]] one; [[hence]], disfavor, [[aversion]], [[disgust]], [[dislike]], [[hatred]], [[discredit]], [[bad]] [[reputation]], Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9; id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 178 (for [[which]]: [[existimatio]] [[offensa]] nostri ordinis, id. ib. 2, 2, 47, § 117): [[sapiens]] [[praetor]] offensionem vitat aequalitate decernendi, id. Mur. 20, 41: suscipere invidiam [[atque]] offensionem [[apud]] aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137: in [[odium]] offensionemque populi Romani inruere, id. ib. 1, 12, 35: cadere, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85: offensionem excipere, id. Inv. 1, 21, 30: subire, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 23: adferre, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1: offensiones accendere, Tac. A. 2, 57: hoc [[apud]] alios offensionem habet, displeases [[them]], Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9. —<br /> <b>B</b> An [[offence]] [[which]] one receives; [[displeasure]], [[vexation]]: habere ad res certas vitiosam offensionem [[atque]] [[fastidium]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23: mihi majori offensioni sunt [[quam]] delectationi possessiunculae meae, [[give]] me [[more]] [[vexation]] [[than]] [[pleasure]], id. Att. 13, 23, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[complaint]], [[indisposition]]; an [[accident]], [[misfortune]], [[mishap]], [[failure]]: corporum offensiones, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 31: graves solent offensiones esse ex gravibus morbis, si [[qua]] [[culpa]] commissa est, id. Fam. 16, 10, 1: habet [[enim]] [[nihil]] [[quod]] in offensione deperdat, i.e. if he loses his [[cause]], id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71: offensiones belli, misfortunes, defeats, id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: offensionum et repulsarum [[ignominia]], i.e. refusals, id. Off. 1, 21, 71.—<br /> <b>C</b> That [[which]] causes one to [[offend]] or [[sin]], a stumbling-[[block]] (eccl. Lat.): [[unusquisque]] offensiones oculorum suorum abiciat, Vulg. Ezech. 20, 7: nemini dantes ullam offensionem, id. 2 Cor. 6, 3: [[lapis]] offensionis, id. 1 Pet. 2, 8 al. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=offēnsio, ōnis, f. ([[offendo]]), das Anstoßen an [[etwas]], I) eig. u. meton.: a) eig., m. subj. Genet., [[pedis]], Cic. de div. 2, 84, u. Plur. offensiones [[pedum]], Plin. 2, 24: off. dentium [[vel]] [[compressio]] labiorum, Lact. opif. dei 10, 13: absol., offensione et tactu [[sonitus]] expresserat claritatem, Vitr. 9, 8, 3. – b) meton., das Hervorragende, [[woran]] [[man]] [[sich]] stößt od. [[stoßen]] kann, der [[Anstoß]], Cic. Tim. 17 M. – II) übtr.: 1) der [[Anfall]] [[von]] [[einer]] [[Krankheit]], die [[Unpäßlichkeit]], das [[Übelbefinden]], corporum, Cic.: [[gravis]], Cic. – 2) das Anstoßnehmen der Tiere, das [[Stutzen]], offensiones et [[pavor]] iumentorum, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 22, 3. p. 605, 31 D<sup>2</sup>. – 3) der [[Anstoß]], a) der [[Anstoß]] = das [[Ärgernis]] u. die [[dadurch]] herbeigeführte [[Ungunst]], [[Ungnade]], ungnädige, ungünstige [[Stimmung]], der [[Mißkredit]], [[offensio]] hominum, Cic.: off. populi, der [[Mißkredit]] beim Volke, Nep.: [[dagegen]] off. [[totius]] ordinis, der [[Mißkredit]] [[des]] g. St., Cic.: u. so off. iudiciorum, Cic.: principum [[inclinatio]] ([[Hinneigung]]) in hos, [[offensio]] in illos, Tac.: [[quod]] [[apud]] alios gratiam, [[apud]] alios offensionem habet, [[was]] [[bei]] [[einigen]] [[als]] [[Vorzug]], [[bei]] anderen [[als]] [[Fehler]] gilt, Plin.: in alcis offensionem cadere (v. Lebl.), Cic.: unam illam offensionem subire, Cic.: [[non]] dissimilem offensionem subire, Plin.: suscipere istam [[apud]] populos provinciae [[totius]] invidiam [[atque]] offensionem [[non]] ambitionis causā, [[sed]] etc., Cic.: [[quasi]] de [[industria]] in [[odium]] offensionemque populi [[Romani]] irruere (v. Pers.), Cic.: effugere alcis offensionem, Cic.: suspiciones offensionesque [[aut]] evitare [[aut]] elevare [[aut]] ferre, Cic.: timere offensionem [[apud]] Romanos, Liv.: [[mihi]] maiori offensioni sunt [[quam]] delectationi possessiunculae meae, Cic.: ea [[quae]] habent ad [[res]] certas vitiosam offensionem [[atque]] [[fastidium]], eine krankhafte [[Abneigung]] und Widerwillen, Cic.: u. so Plur. offensiones = krankhafte Abneigungen (Ggstz. aegrotationes, krankhafte Neigungen), Cic. Tusc. 4, 23. – b) der [[Anstoß]] = die [[Widerwärtigkeit]], [[Verdrießlichkeit]], der Unfall, die [[Niederlage]], [[Schlappe]], [[offensio]] periculosa, Cic.: off. iudicii ([[vor]] [[Gericht]]), Cic.: offensione [[permotus]], Caes.: offensionem timere (beim Anhalten um [[ein]] [[Amt]]), Cic.: Plur., offensiones belli, Cic. de imp. [[Pomp]]. 28. | |georg=offēnsio, ōnis, f. ([[offendo]]), das Anstoßen an [[etwas]], I) eig. u. meton.: a) eig., m. subj. Genet., [[pedis]], Cic. de div. 2, 84, u. Plur. offensiones [[pedum]], Plin. 2, 24: off. dentium [[vel]] [[compressio]] labiorum, Lact. opif. dei 10, 13: absol., offensione et tactu [[sonitus]] expresserat claritatem, Vitr. 9, 8, 3. – b) meton., das Hervorragende, [[woran]] [[man]] [[sich]] stößt od. [[stoßen]] kann, der [[Anstoß]], Cic. Tim. 17 M. – II) übtr.: 1) der [[Anfall]] [[von]] [[einer]] [[Krankheit]], die [[Unpäßlichkeit]], das [[Übelbefinden]], corporum, Cic.: [[gravis]], Cic. – 2) das Anstoßnehmen der Tiere, das [[Stutzen]], offensiones et [[pavor]] iumentorum, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 22, 3. p. 605, 31 D<sup>2</sup>. – 3) der [[Anstoß]], a) der [[Anstoß]] = das [[Ärgernis]] u. die [[dadurch]] herbeigeführte [[Ungunst]], [[Ungnade]], ungnädige, ungünstige [[Stimmung]], der [[Mißkredit]], [[offensio]] hominum, Cic.: off. populi, der [[Mißkredit]] beim Volke, Nep.: [[dagegen]] off. [[totius]] ordinis, der [[Mißkredit]] [[des]] g. St., Cic.: u. so off. iudiciorum, Cic.: principum [[inclinatio]] ([[Hinneigung]]) in hos, [[offensio]] in illos, Tac.: [[quod]] [[apud]] alios gratiam, [[apud]] alios offensionem habet, [[was]] [[bei]] [[einigen]] [[als]] [[Vorzug]], [[bei]] anderen [[als]] [[Fehler]] gilt, Plin.: in alcis offensionem cadere (v. Lebl.), Cic.: unam illam offensionem subire, Cic.: [[non]] dissimilem offensionem subire, Plin.: suscipere istam [[apud]] populos provinciae [[totius]] invidiam [[atque]] offensionem [[non]] ambitionis causā, [[sed]] etc., Cic.: [[quasi]] de [[industria]] in [[odium]] offensionemque populi [[Romani]] irruere (v. Pers.), Cic.: effugere alcis offensionem, Cic.: suspiciones offensionesque [[aut]] evitare [[aut]] elevare [[aut]] ferre, Cic.: timere offensionem [[apud]] Romanos, Liv.: [[mihi]] maiori offensioni sunt [[quam]] delectationi possessiunculae meae, Cic.: ea [[quae]] habent ad [[res]] certas vitiosam offensionem [[atque]] [[fastidium]], eine krankhafte [[Abneigung]] und Widerwillen, Cic.: u. so Plur. offensiones = krankhafte Abneigungen (Ggstz. aegrotationes, krankhafte Neigungen), Cic. Tusc. 4, 23. – b) der [[Anstoß]] = die [[Widerwärtigkeit]], [[Verdrießlichkeit]], der Unfall, die [[Niederlage]], [[Schlappe]], [[offensio]] periculosa, Cic.: off. iudicii ([[vor]] [[Gericht]]), Cic.: offensione [[permotus]], Caes.: offensionem timere (beim Anhalten um [[ein]] [[Amt]]), Cic.: Plur., offensiones belli, Cic. de imp. [[Pomp]]. 28. | ||
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{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[ἀντικότησις]] | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=offensio, onis. f. :: 掽脚。損。傾。得罪。— pedis 蹶躓。Offensiones belli 戰之各害。Offensioni esse ei 爲其嫌。Cadere in offensionem populi 遭民之嫌。Movere offensionem populi 討民嫌。Offensiones domesticae 家內之不和。Habet offensionem haec res apud aliquos ''vel'' haec res incurrit in offensionem aliquorum 此事有若干人不悦。Offensiones ex morbis 返病。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:05, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
offensio offensionis N F :: displeasure; accident
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
offensĭo: ōnis, f. 1. offendo,
I a striking against any thing; a tripping, stumbling (class.).
I Lit.: pedis offensio, Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; in plur.: offensiones pedum, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: dentium, Lact. Opif. Dei, 10, 13. —Absol.: offensione sonitūs, Vitr. 9, 8, 3.—
B Transf., that against which one stumbles, a stumbling-block: ut nihil offensionis haberet, Cic. Univ. 6, 15.—
II Trop.
A An offence given to any one; hence, disfavor, aversion, disgust, dislike, hatred, discredit, bad reputation, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9; id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 178 (for which: existimatio offensa nostri ordinis, id. ib. 2, 2, 47, § 117): sapiens praetor offensionem vitat aequalitate decernendi, id. Mur. 20, 41: suscipere invidiam atque offensionem apud aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137: in odium offensionemque populi Romani inruere, id. ib. 1, 12, 35: cadere, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85: offensionem excipere, id. Inv. 1, 21, 30: subire, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 23: adferre, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1: offensiones accendere, Tac. A. 2, 57: hoc apud alios offensionem habet, displeases them, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9. —
B An offence which one receives; displeasure, vexation: habere ad res certas vitiosam offensionem atque fastidium, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23: mihi majori offensioni sunt quam delectationi possessiunculae meae, give me more vexation than pleasure, id. Att. 13, 23, 3.—
2 A complaint, indisposition; an accident, misfortune, mishap, failure: corporum offensiones, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 31: graves solent offensiones esse ex gravibus morbis, si qua culpa commissa est, id. Fam. 16, 10, 1: habet enim nihil quod in offensione deperdat, i.e. if he loses his cause, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71: offensiones belli, misfortunes, defeats, id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: offensionum et repulsarum ignominia, i.e. refusals, id. Off. 1, 21, 71.—
C That which causes one to offend or sin, a stumbling-block (eccl. Lat.): unusquisque offensiones oculorum suorum abiciat, Vulg. Ezech. 20, 7: nemini dantes ullam offensionem, id. 2 Cor. 6, 3: lapis offensionis, id. 1 Pet. 2, 8 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
offēnsĭō,¹⁰ ōnis, f. (offendo),
1 action de se heurter contre : pedis Cic. Div. 2, 84, action de heurter le pied contre qqch., faux pas || nihil offensionis habere Cic. Nat. 2, 47, n’avoir rien où l’on puisse se heurter, n’avoir aucune saillie, aucune aspérité, cf. Cic. Tim. 17
2 [fig.] a) action d’achopper, d’éprouver une incommodité physique ; indisposition, malaise : Cic. Tusc. 4, 31 ; Fam. 16, 10, 1 ; b) action d’achopper, d’éprouver un échec, échec, revers, mésaventure : offensiones belli Cic. Pomp. 28, les défaites militaires ; offensionum et repulsarum ignominia Cic. Off. 1, 71, la honte attachée aux rebuffades et aux échecs [essuyés par les candidats aux magistratures], cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5 ; c) le fait de se choquer, d’être blessé, mécontentement, irritation : mollis animus et ad accipiendam et ad deponendam offensionem Cic. Att. 1, 17, 2, caractère également prompt à ressentir et à oublier l’irritation ; odii non dissimilis offensio Cic. de Or. 2, 208, un sentiment d’irritation (de mécontentement) assez semblable à de la haine ; sine offensione accipere quod dixero Cic. Phil. 7, 8, accueillir mes paroles sans se piquer ; in offensionem Atheniensium cadere Cic. Nat. 1, 85, être exposé au mécontentement des Athéniens = être mal vu des Athéniens || [philos.] ad aliquid offensio Cic. Tusc. 4, 23 ou abst] offensiones Cic. Tusc. 4, 23 ; 24 ; 26 ; 27, aversion pour qqch., aversions [opposées aux penchants] ; d) action de déplaire, de choquer : aliquid offensionis habere Cic. Off. 3, 105, avoir qqch. de choquant ; offensio est in aliqua re Cic. Or. 161, qqch. choque ; mihi majori offensioni sunt quam delectationi possessiunculæ meæ Cic. Att. 13, 23, 3, je trouve plus de déplaisir que d’agrément dans mes propriétés minuscules ; offensione aliqua interposita Cic. Phil. 2, 7, un froissement étant intervenu, cf. Cic. Mur. 41 ; omnes offensiones judiciorum Cic. Clu. 139, tous les scandales judiciaires || [d’où] discrédit, défaveur, mauvaise réputation : ad offensionem adversarii Cic. Or. 124, pour le discrédit de l’adversaire, pour que l’adversaire soit mal vu ; propter offensionem judiciorum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 178, à cause du discrédit où se trouvent les tribunaux ; offensio neglegentiæ Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 103, une mauvaise réputation de négligence.
Latin > German (Georges)
offēnsio, ōnis, f. (offendo), das Anstoßen an etwas, I) eig. u. meton.: a) eig., m. subj. Genet., pedis, Cic. de div. 2, 84, u. Plur. offensiones pedum, Plin. 2, 24: off. dentium vel compressio labiorum, Lact. opif. dei 10, 13: absol., offensione et tactu sonitus expresserat claritatem, Vitr. 9, 8, 3. – b) meton., das Hervorragende, woran man sich stößt od. stoßen kann, der Anstoß, Cic. Tim. 17 M. – II) übtr.: 1) der Anfall von einer Krankheit, die Unpäßlichkeit, das Übelbefinden, corporum, Cic.: gravis, Cic. – 2) das Anstoßnehmen der Tiere, das Stutzen, offensiones et pavor iumentorum, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 22, 3. p. 605, 31 D2. – 3) der Anstoß, a) der Anstoß = das Ärgernis u. die dadurch herbeigeführte Ungunst, Ungnade, ungnädige, ungünstige Stimmung, der Mißkredit, offensio hominum, Cic.: off. populi, der Mißkredit beim Volke, Nep.: dagegen off. totius ordinis, der Mißkredit des g. St., Cic.: u. so off. iudiciorum, Cic.: principum inclinatio (Hinneigung) in hos, offensio in illos, Tac.: quod apud alios gratiam, apud alios offensionem habet, was bei einigen als Vorzug, bei anderen als Fehler gilt, Plin.: in alcis offensionem cadere (v. Lebl.), Cic.: unam illam offensionem subire, Cic.: non dissimilem offensionem subire, Plin.: suscipere istam apud populos provinciae totius invidiam atque offensionem non ambitionis causā, sed etc., Cic.: quasi de industria in odium offensionemque populi Romani irruere (v. Pers.), Cic.: effugere alcis offensionem, Cic.: suspiciones offensionesque aut evitare aut elevare aut ferre, Cic.: timere offensionem apud Romanos, Liv.: mihi maiori offensioni sunt quam delectationi possessiunculae meae, Cic.: ea quae habent ad res certas vitiosam offensionem atque fastidium, eine krankhafte Abneigung und Widerwillen, Cic.: u. so Plur. offensiones = krankhafte Abneigungen (Ggstz. aegrotationes, krankhafte Neigungen), Cic. Tusc. 4, 23. – b) der Anstoß = die Widerwärtigkeit, Verdrießlichkeit, der Unfall, die Niederlage, Schlappe, offensio periculosa, Cic.: off. iudicii (vor Gericht), Cic.: offensione permotus, Caes.: offensionem timere (beim Anhalten um ein Amt), Cic.: Plur., offensiones belli, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 28.
