ὄλυνθος: Difference between revisions
χρὴ τῶν ἀγαθῶν διακναιομένων πενθεῖν ὅστις χρηστὸς ἀπ' ἀρχῆς νενόμισται → when a good man is hurt, all who would be called good must suffer with him | when good men are being dragged down, anyone with worthy credentials must feel their pain | when the noble are afflicted, those who all their lives have been deemed loyal must mourn
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|elrutext='''ὄλυνθος:''' ὁ зимняя (обычно не вызревающая) фига Hes., Her., NT. | |elrutext='''ὄλυνθος:''' ὁ зимняя (обычно не вызревающая) фига Hes., Her., NT. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">wild, verdant fig</b> (Hes. Fr. 160, 1, Hdt. 1, 193, Hp., Thphr., LXX).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">ὄλονθος</b>.<br />Compounds: As 1 member in <b class="b3">ὀλυνθο-</b> (<b class="b3">ὀλονθο-)φόρος</b> 'bearing <b class="b3">ὄλ</b>.' (pap.) with <b class="b3">-έω</b> (Thphr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀλύνθ-η</b> f. <b class="b2">wild fig-tree, ἐρινεός</b> (Paus.). <b class="b3">-άζω</b> <b class="b2">to caprificate, ἐρινάζω</b> (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 169).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical Pre-Greek word with <b class="b3">νθ-</b>suffix. Note [[bolunda]] <b class="b3">ὄλυνθος</b> (Corp. Gloss Lat. 2, 517, 40), s. Alessio Studi etr. 18, 138 f. -- Cf. [[μηλολόνθη]], <b class="b3">ὁδόλυνθος</b>. As <b class="b3">-ονθ-</b> is very rare, the second <b class="b3">ο</b> will be due to assimilation; Furnée 358 compares <b class="b3">῎ ῎Ολομπος</b>. As o was not a phoneme in Pre-Greek, <b class="b3">ὄλυνθος</b> will continues <b class="b3">αλ-</b>, with [[a]] > [[o]] before [[u]]. The Latin <b class="b2">b-</b> points to orig. F. | |||
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Revision as of 05:10, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
A v. ὄλονθος.
German (Pape)
[Seite 328] ὁ, eine Feige, die den Winter über hinter dem Blatte nachwächst und selten reif wird; Hes. frg. 14; Her. 1, 193; Theophr. u. Diosc.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὄλυνθος: ὁ, σῦκον ὅπερ ἐκφύεται κατὰ τὸν χειμῶνα ὑπὸ τὰ φύλλα, ἀλλ’ ὡς τὸ πρώϊμον σῦκον τοῦ ἔαρος σπανίως ὡριμάζει, Λατ. grossus, Ἡσ. Ἀποσπ. 14, Ἡρόδ. 1. 193, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 5. 1, 8 ὄλ. οἱ χειμερινοὶ Ἱππ. 574. 23, κτλ. (Συνεχῶς φέρεται ὄλονθος ἐν τῷ Ἑνετ. Κώδ. τοῦ Ἀθην.).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
figue tardive ou qui ne mûrit pas, fruit.
Étymologie: cf. ὄλονθος.
Par. ἰσχάς, ἰσχάδιον, σῦκον, φήληξ, φιβάλεως.
English (Strong)
of uncertain derivation; an unripe (because out of season) fig: untimely fig.
English (Thayer)
ὀλυνθου, ὁ, an unripe fig (Latin grossus), which grows during the winter, yet does not come to maturity but fails off in the spring (cf. B. D. under the word Smith's Bible Dictionary, Fig): Hesiod from 14; Herodotus 1,193; Dioscorid. 1,185; Theophrastus, caus. plant. 5,9, 12; the Sept. Song of Solomon 2:13.)
Greek Monolingual
ὄλυνθος, ὁ (Α)
1. εδώδιμος καρπός της άγριας συκιάς
2. άγουρο σύκο το οποίο εκφύεται κάτω από τα φύλλα κατά τη διάρκεια του χειμώνα
3. ορνιός, ερινεός.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. ὄλυνθος, όπως και ο παράλληλος τ. ὄλονθος, πρέπει να είναι τεχνικοί όροι του προελληνικού γλωσσικού υποστρώματος με επίθημα -νθος (πρβλ. Ζάκυνθος) και σημ. παράλληλη με εκείνην του ἐρινεός. Οι τ. ὄλυνθος / ὄλονθος εμφανίζονται και στα σύνθ. μηλολόνθη και οδόλυνθος].
Greek Monotonic
ὄλυνθος: ὁ, σύκο που βγαίνει το χειμώνα και το οποίο σπανίως ωριμάζει, πρόωρο σύκο, Λατ. grossus, σε Ηρόδ. (άγν. προέλ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὄλυνθος: ὁ зимняя (обычно не вызревающая) фига Hes., Her., NT.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: wild, verdant fig (Hes. Fr. 160, 1, Hdt. 1, 193, Hp., Thphr., LXX).
Other forms: Also ὄλονθος.
Compounds: As 1 member in ὀλυνθο- (ὀλονθο-)φόρος 'bearing ὄλ.' (pap.) with -έω (Thphr.).
Derivatives: ὀλύνθ-η f. wild fig-tree, ἐρινεός (Paus.). -άζω to caprificate, ἐρινάζω (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 169).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Technical Pre-Greek word with νθ-suffix. Note bolunda ὄλυνθος (Corp. Gloss Lat. 2, 517, 40), s. Alessio Studi etr. 18, 138 f. -- Cf. μηλολόνθη, ὁδόλυνθος. As -ονθ- is very rare, the second ο will be due to assimilation; Furnée 358 compares ῎ ῎Ολομπος. As o was not a phoneme in Pre-Greek, ὄλυνθος will continues αλ-, with a > o before u. The Latin b- points to orig. F.