πτίσσω: Difference between revisions
ἡδονὴ μὲν γὰρ ἁπάντων ἀλαζονίστατον → pleasure is the greatest of impostors, pleasure is the most shameless thing of all
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|Transliteration C=ptisso | |Transliteration C=ptisso | ||
|Beta Code=pti/ssw | |Beta Code=pti/ssw | ||
|Definition=<span class="bibl">Pherecr.183</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>339</span>, Att. πτίττω ib.<span class="bibl">271</span> (prob. l.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>79</span>, v.l. in Pherecr. l.c.: aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔπτῐσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐπτίσθην <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.23.2, (περι-) <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.10</span>: pf. ἔπτισμαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>595b10</span>:—<b class="b2">winnow grain</b>, Hp. l.c. (Pass.), Pherecr. l.c., etc.; <b class="b3">πτισσουσῶν ᾠδή</b> the song <b class="b2">of women winnowing</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>339</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Pherecr.183</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>339</span>, Att. πτίττω ib.<span class="bibl">271</span> (prob. l.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>79</span>, v.l. in Pherecr. l.c.: aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔπτῐσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐπτίσθην <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.23.2, (περι-) <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.10</span>: pf. ἔπτισμαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>595b10</span>:—<b class="b2">winnow grain</b>, Hp. l.c. (Pass.), Pherecr. l.c., etc.; <b class="b3">πτισσουσῶν ᾠδή</b> the song <b class="b2">of women winnowing</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>339</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[bray in a mortar]], τὸ ἐκ μέσου τοῦ λωτοῦ Hdt. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">D.L.9.59</span>, Luc. l.c. (Cf. Lat. [[pinso]], Skt. [[pináṣṭi]] 'pound'.)</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to shell, grind grains by stamping</b> (IA.).<br />Other forms: Att. also <b class="b3">πτίττω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">πτίσαι</b>, pass. <b class="b3">πτισθῆναι</b>, perf. midd. <b class="b3">ἔπτισμαι</b>.<br />Compounds: Rarely wit prefix like <b class="b3">περι-</b> and <b class="b3">κατα-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πτισ-άνη</b> f. (<b class="b3">-ανον</b> n. Nic.) <b class="b2">peeled barley, barley-gruel</b> (Hp., com., pap. a.o.); <b class="b3">-μός</b> m. [[winnowing]] (corn.), <b class="b3">-μα</b> n. <b class="b2">peeled barley</b> (Str.; <b class="b3">περιπ[τ]ίσματα</b> pl. sch.; Jacobsohn KZ 42, 276), <b class="b3">-ις</b> f. [[skin]] (Gal. a.o.), <b class="b3">-τικός</b> <b class="b2">fit for skinning</b> (com.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [796] <b class="b2">*tpis-</b> [[stamp]], [[smash]]<br />Etymology: Old expression of agriculture, retained in several languages, though exact agreements of the Greek forms are not found. Note however <b class="b3">ἄ-πτισ-τος</b> [[unstamped]] (Hp.): Skt. <b class="b2">piṣ-ṭá-</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">pis-tus</b> [[smashed]], with <b class="b3">πτιστικός</b> <b class="b2">fit for skinning</b> (com.). Also all other both nominal and verbal forms are based on <b class="b3">πτισ-</b> (s. above) except the present <b class="b3">πτίσσω</b>, which was innovated after <b class="b3">πλάσσω</b>, <b class="b3">πάσσω</b> a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 692 w. lit. and ref. of other interpretations). The other languages deviate formally: Skt. and Lat. with the nasalpresents <b class="b2">pi-ná-ṣṭi</b> (perf. <b class="b2">pi-péṣ-a</b>, <b class="b2">pi-piṣ-e</b>; cf. <b class="b3">ἔ-πτισ-μαι</b>), <b class="b2">pī-n-sō</b> (with innovated <b class="b2">pīns(u)ī</b> ; beside it <b class="b2">pis-tor</b> etc.) [[smash]]; Balt. and Slav. with the secondary formations Lith. <b class="b2">pais-aũ</b>, <b class="b2">-ýti</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to shell, grind grains by stamping</b> (IA.).<br />Other forms: Att. also <b class="b3">πτίττω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">πτίσαι</b>, pass. <b class="b3">πτισθῆναι</b>, perf. midd. <b class="b3">ἔπτισμαι</b>.<br />Compounds: Rarely wit prefix like <b class="b3">περι-</b> and <b class="b3">κατα-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πτισ-άνη</b> f. (<b class="b3">-ανον</b> n. Nic.) <b class="b2">peeled barley, barley-gruel</b> (Hp., com., pap. a.o.); <b class="b3">-μός</b> m. [[winnowing]] (corn.), <b class="b3">-μα</b> n. <b class="b2">peeled barley</b> (Str.; <b class="b3">περιπ[τ]ίσματα</b> pl. sch.; Jacobsohn KZ 42, 276), <b class="b3">-ις</b> f. [[skin]] (Gal. a.o.), <b class="b3">-τικός</b> <b class="b2">fit for skinning</b> (com.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [796] <b class="b2">*tpis-</b> [[stamp]], [[smash]]<br />Etymology: Old expression of agriculture, retained in several languages, though exact agreements of the Greek forms are not found. Note however <b class="b3">ἄ-πτισ-τος</b> [[unstamped]] (Hp.): Skt. <b class="b2">piṣ-ṭá-</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">pis-tus</b> [[smashed]], with <b class="b3">πτιστικός</b> <b class="b2">fit for skinning</b> (com.). Also all other both nominal and verbal forms are based on <b class="b3">πτισ-</b> (s. above) except the present <b class="b3">πτίσσω</b>, which was innovated after <b class="b3">πλάσσω</b>, <b class="b3">πάσσω</b> a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 692 w. lit. and ref. of other interpretations). The other languages deviate formally: Skt. and Lat. with the nasalpresents <b class="b2">pi-ná-ṣṭi</b> (perf. <b class="b2">pi-péṣ-a</b>, <b class="b2">pi-piṣ-e</b>; cf. <b class="b3">ἔ-πτισ-μαι</b>), <b class="b2">pī-n-sō</b> (with innovated <b class="b2">pīns(u)ī</b> ; beside it <b class="b2">pis-tor</b> etc.) [[smash]]; Balt. and Slav. with the secondary formations Lith. <b class="b2">pais-aũ</b>, <b class="b2">-ýti</b> [[beat off the beards]] (beside the primary <b class="b2">pis-ù</b>, <b class="b2">-ti</b> <b class="b2">coire cum femina</b>), Slav., e.g. Russ. <b class="b2">pich-áju</b>, <b class="b2">-átь</b> [[thrust]], [[stamp]] (beside the primary [[pšeno]] [[millet]] from <b class="b2">*pьšenъ</b> ptc. [[stamped]]). On <b class="b3">πτ-</b> against <b class="b2">p-</b> elsewhere cf. on [[πτέρνη]]. -- Furher forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 1 ff., Pok. 796 and the special dictionaries of the separate languages. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |
Revision as of 12:00, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
Pherecr.183, Ar.Fr.339, Att. πτίττω ib.271 (prob. l.), Luc.Herm.79, v.l. in Pherecr. l.c.: aor.
A ἔπτῐσα Hdt.2.92:—Pass., aor. ἐπτίσθην Gp.12.23.2, (περι-) Thphr.HP4.4.10: pf. ἔπτισμαι Hp.VM14, Arist.HA595b10:—winnow grain, Hp. l.c. (Pass.), Pherecr. l.c., etc.; πτισσουσῶν ᾠδή the song of women winnowing, Ar.Fr.339. II bray in a mortar, τὸ ἐκ μέσου τοῦ λωτοῦ Hdt. l.c., cf. D.L.9.59, Luc. l.c. (Cf. Lat. pinso, Skt. pináṣṭi 'pound'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 810] fut. πτίσω, perf. pass. ἔπτισμαι, Gerste und andere Körner durch Stampfen enthülsen, schroten auf der Mühle, Arist. u. Folgde; Luc. Hermot. 79; übh. zerstampfen, zerschroten, Her. 2, 92; Diogen. L. epigr. (VII, 133). – Das alte Stammwort scheint πισσω zu sein, das lat. pinso, piso, davon πίτυρον.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πτίσσω: Φερεκ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 18, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 267, 323· ἀόρ. ἔπτῐσα Ἡρόδ. 2. 92. - Παθητ., ἀόρ. ἐπτίσθην, (περι-) Θεόφρ.· - πρκμ. ἔπτισμαι, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 8. 7, 1 (πρβλ. περιπτίσσω). Ἐκλεπίζω, ἀποφλοιῶ σῖτον, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 9, Φερεκρ., κλπ.· πτισσουσῶν ᾠδή, ᾠδὴ ἣν ᾖδον αἱ εἰς τὴν ἐκλέπισιν ἢ τὸ καθάρισμα τῆς κριθῆς ἀπασχολούμεναι γυναῖκες, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀπομν. 323. ΙΙ. ἐκλεπίζω, ξεφλουδίζω, ἢ κοπανίζω ἐντὸς ὅλμου, τὸ ἐκ μέσου τοῦ λωτοῦ... πτίσαντες ποιεῦνται ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἄρτους ὀπτοὺς Ἡρόδ. 2. 92· - παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 9. 59, Λουκ. Ἑρμότ. 79, δέον νὰ ληφθῇ ἐν τῇ τελευταίᾳ ταύτῃ σημασίᾳ. (Πρβλ. τὸ Σανσκρ. pish (συντρίβω), ὅθεν pish-t-ka (χονδροκοπανιμένοι κόκκοι)· Λατ. pins-ere, pis-tor· Σλαυ. pis-eno (ἄλφιτον)· - ἡ συγγένεια τοῦ πίτυρον δὲν εἶναι τόσον φανερά, ὅρα Curt. Gr. Et. 365b.). - Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σ. 432.
French (Bailly abrégé)
f. inus., ao. ἔπτισα, pf. inus.
Pass. pf. ἔπτισμαι;
piler ; broyer, concasser, écraser.
Étymologie: R. Πτισ, plier ; cf. lat. pinsere, pistor.
English (Slater)
πτίσσω πυθμένα πτίξεις (nullo sensu codd.: πτάξεις coni. Edmonds: ποθ' ἥξεις Wil.) fr. 207.
Greek Monolingual
και πτίττω Α
1. εκλεπίζω, αποφλοιώνω, ξεφλουδίζω κριθάρι ή άλλα δημητριακά
2. κοπανίζω μέσα σε γουδί.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αρχ. λ., όρος της γεωργίας, η οποία ανάγεται στην ΙΕ ρίζα peis-/ pis- «λειανίζω, συντρίβω, κοπανίζω, αλέθω σε γουδί» και συνδέεται με: αρχ. ινδ. pi-na-sti «συνθλίβω» (με έρρινο ένθημα), λατ. pin-so «κοπανίζω», pistor «μυλωνάς», piso «γουδί», λιθουαν. paisaũ «κοπανίζω σπόρους», καθώς και με τ. νεώτερων γλωσσών (πρβλ. αγγλ. pestle «γουδοχέρι», ιταλ. pestare «κοπανίζω»). Ο ελλ. τ. πτίσσω εμφανίζει αρκτικό συμφωνικό σύμπλεγμα πτ- (αντί π-), το οποίο απαντά σε αρκετές ελλ. λ., πρβλ. πτέρνη, πτύον (βλ. και λ. πόλεμος) και κατάλ. -σσω, πιθ. αναλογικά προς τα πάσσω, πλάσσω. Ο αττ. τ. πτίττω δεν απαντά συχνά (βλ. και λ. πτύσσω)].
Greek Monotonic
πτίσσω: αόρ. αʹ ἔπτῐσα — Παθ., αόρ. αʹ ἐπτίσθην, παρακ. ἔπτισμαι· αποφλοιώνω, ξεφλουδίζω ή θρυμματίζω, κοπανίζω σε γουδί, σε Ηρόδ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πτίσσω Ion. voor πτίττω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πτίσσω: атт. πτίττω (aor. ἔπτῐσα; pass.: aor. ἐπτίσθην, pf. ἔπτισμαι) (пестом) дробить, толочь (τὸ μέσον ἐκ τοῦ λωτοῦ Her.; χριθαὶ ἐπτισμέναι Arst.): ὕδωρ ὑπέρῳ σιδηρῶ π. погов. Luc. толочь воду железным пестом.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: to shell, grind grains by stamping (IA.).
Other forms: Att. also πτίττω, aor. πτίσαι, pass. πτισθῆναι, perf. midd. ἔπτισμαι.
Compounds: Rarely wit prefix like περι- and κατα-.
Derivatives: πτισ-άνη f. (-ανον n. Nic.) peeled barley, barley-gruel (Hp., com., pap. a.o.); -μός m. winnowing (corn.), -μα n. peeled barley (Str.; περιπ[τ]ίσματα pl. sch.; Jacobsohn KZ 42, 276), -ις f. skin (Gal. a.o.), -τικός fit for skinning (com.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [796] *tpis- stamp, smash
Etymology: Old expression of agriculture, retained in several languages, though exact agreements of the Greek forms are not found. Note however ἄ-πτισ-τος unstamped (Hp.): Skt. piṣ-ṭá-, Lat. pis-tus smashed, with πτιστικός fit for skinning (com.). Also all other both nominal and verbal forms are based on πτισ- (s. above) except the present πτίσσω, which was innovated after πλάσσω, πάσσω a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 692 w. lit. and ref. of other interpretations). The other languages deviate formally: Skt. and Lat. with the nasalpresents pi-ná-ṣṭi (perf. pi-péṣ-a, pi-piṣ-e; cf. ἔ-πτισ-μαι), pī-n-sō (with innovated pīns(u)ī ; beside it pis-tor etc.) smash; Balt. and Slav. with the secondary formations Lith. pais-aũ, -ýti beat off the beards (beside the primary pis-ù, -ti coire cum femina), Slav., e.g. Russ. pich-áju, -átь thrust, stamp (beside the primary pšeno millet from *pьšenъ ptc. stamped). On πτ- against p- elsewhere cf. on πτέρνη. -- Furher forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 1 ff., Pok. 796 and the special dictionaries of the separate languages.
Middle Liddell
to winnow: to peel or to bray in a mortar, Hdt.
Frisk Etymology German
πτίσσω: {ptíssō}
Forms: att. auch πτίττω, Aor. πτίσαι, Pass. πτισθῆναι. Perf. Med. ἔπτισμαι,
Grammar: v.
Meaning: ‘durch Stampfen usw. Körner enthülsen, zerschroten’ (ion. att.).
Composita : vereinzelt mit Präfix wie περι- und κατα-,
Derivative: Davon πτισάνη f. (-ανον n. Nik.) Gerstengraupen, Gerstengrütze (Hp., Kom., Pap. u.a.); -μός m. das Enthülsen (Korn.), -μα n. Gerstengraupen (Str.; περιπ[τ]ίσματα pl. Sch.; Jacobsohn KZ 42, 276), -ις f. das Enthülsen (Gal. u.a.), -τικός zum Enthülsen geeignet (Kom.).
Etymology : Alter Ausdruck der Landwirtschaft, in mehreren Sprachen erhalten, wenngleich genaue Entsprechungen der griech. Formen im ganzen fehlen. Zu bemerken indessen ἄπτιστος unzerstampft (Hp.): aind. piṣ-ṭá-, lat. pis-tus zermalmt, wozu πτιστικός zum Enthülsen geeignet (Kom.). Auch alle übrigen sowohl nominalen wie verbalen Formen gehen von πτισ- aus (s. oben) mit Ausnahme vom Präsens πτίσσω, das nach πλάσσω, πάσσω u. a. neugebildet wurde (vgl. Schwyzer 692 m. Lit. und Ref. anderer Auffassungen). Die anderen Sprachen weichen bildungsmäßig ab: aind. und lat. mit den Nasalpräsentia pi-ná-ṣṭi (Perf. pi-péṣ-a, pi-piṣ-e; vgl. ἔπτισμαι), pī-n-sō (mit neugebildetem pīns(u)ī; daneben pis-tor usw.) zermalmen; balt. und slav. mit den Sekundärbildungen lit. pais-aũ, -ýti die Grannen abschlagen (neben dem primären pis-ù, -ti coire cum femina), slav., z.B. russ. pich-áju, -átь stoßen, stampfen (neben dem primären pšeno Hirse von *pьšenъ Ptz. gestampft). Zu πτ- gegenüber sonstigem p- vgl. zu πτέρνη. — Weitere Formen m. Lit. bei WP. 2, 1 ff., Pok. 796 und in den Spezialwörterbüchern der Einzelsprachen.
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