ἄγροικος: Difference between revisions

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Θνητὸς πεφυκὼς τοὐπίσω πειρῶ βλέπειν → Homo natus id, quod instat, ut videas, age → Als sterblich Wesen mühe dich zu seh'n, was folgt

Menander, Monostichoi, 249
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1")
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+), ([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1, $2")
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|Transliteration C=agroikos
|Transliteration C=agroikos
|Beta Code=a)/groikos
|Beta Code=a)/groikos
|Definition=ον, (ἀγρός, οἰκέω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dwelling in the fields</b>, <b class="b3">ζὧα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄρεια</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>488b2</span>; esp. of men, <b class="b2">countryman, rustic</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>47</span>; in Attica, <b class="b3">οἱ ἄ</b>., = [[γεωμόροι]] (q. v.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>13.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.8</span>: mostly with the collat. sense of <b class="b2">boorish, rude</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>628</span>,<span class="bibl">646</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Char.</span>4</span>; μέλος -ότερον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>674</span>; ἄ. σοφία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.82</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1128a9</span>; of fortune, <span class="bibl">Apollod.Car.5.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. Δημοσθένης</b>, of Dinarchus, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Din.</span>8</span>. Adv. -κως <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1320</span>: Comp. -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.13.1</span>; -ότερον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[rustic]], βίος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>43</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of fruits, [[common]], opp. γενναῖος, ὀπώρα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>844d</span>. (<b class="b3">ἀγροῖκος</b> <b class="b2">dwelling in the country</b>, <b class="b3">ἄγροικος</b> [[boorish]], acc. to <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>5</span>, but this is very doubtful.)—Not found in early Ep. or Trag.</span>
|Definition=ον, (ἀγρός, οἰκέω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dwelling in the fields</b>, <b class="b3">ζὧα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄρεια</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>488b2</span>; esp. of men, [[countryman]], [[rustic]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>47</span>; in Attica, <b class="b3">οἱ ἄ</b>., = [[γεωμόροι]] (q. v.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>13.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.8</span>: mostly with the collat. sense of [[boorish]], [[rude]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>628</span>,<span class="bibl">646</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Char.</span>4</span>; μέλος -ότερον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>674</span>; ἄ. σοφία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.82</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1128a9</span>; of fortune, <span class="bibl">Apollod.Car.5.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. Δημοσθένης</b>, of Dinarchus, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Din.</span>8</span>. Adv. -κως <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1320</span>: Comp. -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.13.1</span>; -ότερον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[rustic]], βίος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>43</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of fruits, [[common]], opp. γενναῖος, ὀπώρα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>844d</span>. (<b class="b3">ἀγροῖκος</b> <b class="b2">dwelling in the country</b>, <b class="b3">ἄγροικος</b> [[boorish]], acc. to <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>5</span>, but this is very doubtful.)—Not found in early Ep. or Trag.</span>
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Revision as of 09:15, 30 June 2020

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Full diacritics: ἄγροικος Medium diacritics: ἄγροικος Low diacritics: άγροικος Capitals: ΑΓΡΟΙΚΟΣ
Transliteration A: ágroikos Transliteration B: agroikos Transliteration C: agroikos Beta Code: a)/groikos

English (LSJ)

ον, (ἀγρός, οἰκέω)

   A dwelling in the fields, ζὧα, opp. ὄρεια, Arist.HA488b2; esp. of men, countryman, rustic, Ar.Nu.47; in Attica, οἱ ἄ., = γεωμόροι (q. v.), Arist.Ath.13.2, D.H.2.8: mostly with the collat. sense of boorish, rude, Ar.Nu.628,646, etc., cf. Thphr. Char.4; μέλος -ότερον Ar.Ach.674; ἄ. σοφία Pl.Phdr.229e, cf. Isoc.5.82 (Comp.), Arist.EN1128a9; of fortune, Apollod.Car.5.14; ἄ. Δημοσθένης, of Dinarchus, D.H.Din.8. Adv. -κως Ar.V.1320: Comp. -οτέρως Pl.R.361e, X.Mem.3.13.1; -ότερον Pl.Phdr.260d.    II rustic, βίος Ar.Nu.43.    2 of fruits, common, opp. γενναῖος, ὀπώρα Pl.Lg.844d. (ἀγροῖκος dwelling in the country, ἄγροικος boorish, acc. to Ammon.Diff.5, but this is very doubtful.)—Not found in early Ep. or Trag.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἄγροικος: -ον, ὁ ἀνήκων εἰς τοὺς ἀγρούς ἢ ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς διατρίβων, ἄγρ. βίος, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 43, κτλ. 2) ἰδίᾳ ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων οἰκούντων ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς, χωρικός, αὐτ. 47: - ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ μετὰ τῆς παραλλήλου σημασίας, σκαιός, ἀπειρόκαλος, ἄξεστος, τραχύς, αὐτ. 628, 646, κτλ.· μέλος ἀγροικότερον, ὁ αὐτ. Ἀχ. 674· ἄγρ. σοφία, Λατ. crassa Minerva, Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 229 Ε. πρβλ. Ἰσοκρ. 98 D, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 7. 9, 3: - περὶ τῆς τύχης, Ἀπολλοδ. Καρύστ. ἐν «Γραμματειδιοποιῷ» 5. 14: - ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ ἀγροίκου περιγράφεται ἐν τοῖς Θεοφρ. Χαρ. 4· ὁ Δείναρχος ἀποκαλεῖται ὁ ἄγρ. Δημοσθένης, ὑπὸ Διον. Ἁλ. περὶ Δειν. 8. ΙΙ. Ἐπίρρ. -κως, Ἀριστοφ. Σφῆκ. 1320: - συγκρ. -οτέρως, Πλάτ. Πολ. 361 Ε, Ξεν. Ἀπομ. 3. 13, 1· ἀλλὰ -ότερον, Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 220D. 2) ἐπὶ καρπῶν ἢ ὀπωρῶν, ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς γινομένων, ἐν ἀντιθέσει συνήθως πρὸς τὰς γενναίας λεγομένας ὀπώρας, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 844D, 845Β. 3) ἐπὶ γῆς, τραχεῖα, ἀγεώργητος ὡς τὸ ἄγριος· ὄρος ἄγρ., Θουκ. 3. 106. -(Δὲν εὑρίσκεται παρὰ τοῖς ἐγκρίτοις τῶν Ἐπ., οὔτε παρὰ τοῖς Τραγ.).

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
1 qui vit à la campagne, rustique, rural ; rustre, grossier;
2 des champs, agreste, non cultivé, inculte.
Étymologie: ἀγρός, οἰκέω.

Spanish (DGE)

-ον

• Alolema(s): acent. ἀγροῖκος Ammon.Diff.6, Fr.Lex.II, lat. Agroecus Accius en Gell.3.3
I 1que vive en el campo, salvaje ζῷα Arist.HA 488b2
de pers. agreste Ησαυ ἄνθρωπος εἰδὼς κυνηγεῖν ἄγροικος LXX Ge.25.27.
2 de frutos silvestre, de baja calidad, sin injertar ὀπώρα Pl.Lg.844d.
II 1de pers. campesino Ar.Nu.47, Arist.Ath.13.2, D.H.2.8, ἐλάττωναις (l. -ονες) ἄγροικοι pequeños propietarios agrícolas, PCair.Isidor.73.3 (IV d.C.), PAbinn.14.5 (IV d.C.), φεύγουσι τὰς χώρας ... ἵνα μὴ ἔρ[γον] ἄγροικον ποιῶσι PGiss.Lit.6.3.24 (III d.C.), ἄ. βίος vida rústica Ar.Nu.43
subst. ὁ ἄ. campesino, PCair.Isidor.1.8 (III d.C.), 77.4 (IV d.C.), Fr.Lex.II, tít. de una comedia de Filemón, Ath.81d, tít. de una comedia de Anaxilas AB 93.18, tít. de una comedia de Antífanes, Ath.396b, lat. Agroecus tít. de una comedia perdida de Plauto, Accius en Gell.3.3
plu. Ἄγροικοι, οἱ los campesinos tít. de una comedia de Anaxándrides, Ath.463f, ναυαγοὺς ... ἀγροίκων ξιφέεσσι Σεριφιὰς ὤλεσε νῆσος GVI 633.5 (Renea II a.C.).
2 grosero, tosco, rudo δεσπότης Ar.Eq.41, ἄ. καὶ ἀπαίδευτος Pl.Tht.174d, cf. Ar.Nu.646, ἐγὼ δ' ἄγροικος, ἐργάτης Men.Fr.14, cf. Thphr.Char.4.1, ἄ. Δημοσθένης de Dinarco un Demóstenes rústico D.H.Din.8.7
de filósofos superficial, no profundo, no sutil Arist.Metaph.986b27, ψυχή Pl.R.411a, σοφία Pl.Phdr.229e, σωφροσύνη Alciphr.2.21.3
compar. neutr. adv. -ότερον λοιδορεῖν Pl.Phdr.260d.
III adv. -ως
1 al modo rústico Theoc.20.4.
2 grosera, rudamente Ar.V.1320, τὴν ψυχὴν ἀγροικοτέρως διακείμενος X.Mem.3.13.1, λέγειν Pl.Euthd.284e, cf. Phld.Elect.11.13.

Greek Monotonic

ἄγροικος: -ον,
I. 1. αυτός που ανήκει ή διαμένει στους αγρούς, σε Αριστοφ. κ.λπ.
2. λέγεται για πρόσωπα, αυτός που ζει στην εξοχή, χωρικός, αγρότης, στον ίδ.· έπειτα αντίθ. προς το ἀστεῖος, άξεστος, τραχύς, αγενής, στον ίδ.· ο χαρακτήρας του ἀγροίκου περιγράφεται από το Θεόφρ.
II. 1. επίρρ., ἀγροίκως, σε Αριστοφ.· συγκρ. ἀγροικοτέρως, σε Πλάτ., Ξεν.· αλλά· ἀγροικότερον, σε Πλάτ.
2. λέγεται για τη γη και το έδαφος, ακαλλιέργητος, άγονος, σε Θουκ.

Middle Liddell


I. of or in the country, Ar., etc.
2. of men, dwelling in the country, a countryman, rustic, Ar.; then, opp. to ἀστεῖος, clownish, boorish, rude, Ar.; the character of the ἄγροικος is described by Theophr.
II. adv. -κως, Ar.; comp. -οτέρως, Plat., Xen.; but -ότερον, Plat.
2. of land, rough, uncultivated, Thuc.