πρόθεσις: Difference between revisions
Οὔκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ → No one is so foolish that they wish to die
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, (προτίθημι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">placing in public;</b> of a corpse, [[laying]] it [[out]] (cf. προτίθημι <span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>947b</span>, <span class="bibl">959a</span>, <span class="bibl">959e</span>, <span class="bibl">D.43.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">public notice</b>, αἱ π. τῶν ἀναγεγραμμένων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1322a9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[statement]] of a case, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέρ τινος τὴν πρόθεσιν ποιήσασθαι</b> Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span> <span class="bibl">11a21</span>; [[theme]], [[thesis]], Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.36, al. S.: generally, [[proposition]], [[statement]], D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">πρόθεσιν ποιεῖσθαι ἐπὶ ταῖς . . προσόδοις</b> to make <b class="b2">payment in advance</b>, <span class="title">IPE</span>12.32<span class="hiitalic">A</span>41 (Olbia, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> [[offering]], PCair.Zen.328.75 (iii B.C.), Gauthier et Sottas <b class="b2">Decret trilingue</b> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.13</span> P., <span class="title">OGI</span>90.48 (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>149.21</span>,<span class="bibl">31</span> (ii B.C.): esp. in <span class="title">VT</span> and [[NT]], <b class="b3">οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς π</b>. the loaves [[laid before]], [[shew]]-bread, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span> 21.6(7)</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>12.4</span>; ἡ π. τῶν ἄρτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>9.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.294</span>; ἡ τράπεζα τῆς π. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>29.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, (προτίθημι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">placing in public;</b> of a corpse, [[laying]] it [[out]] (cf. προτίθημι <span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>947b</span>, <span class="bibl">959a</span>, <span class="bibl">959e</span>, <span class="bibl">D.43.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">public notice</b>, αἱ π. τῶν ἀναγεγραμμένων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1322a9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[statement]] of a case, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέρ τινος τὴν πρόθεσιν ποιήσασθαι</b> Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span> <span class="bibl">11a21</span>; [[theme]], [[thesis]], Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.36, al. S.: generally, [[proposition]], [[statement]], D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">πρόθεσιν ποιεῖσθαι ἐπὶ ταῖς . . προσόδοις</b> to make <b class="b2">payment in advance</b>, <span class="title">IPE</span>12.32<span class="hiitalic">A</span>41 (Olbia, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> [[offering]], PCair.Zen.328.75 (iii B.C.), Gauthier et Sottas <b class="b2">Decret trilingue</b> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.13</span> P., <span class="title">OGI</span>90.48 (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>149.21</span>,<span class="bibl">31</span> (ii B.C.): esp. in <span class="title">VT</span> and [[NT]], <b class="b3">οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς π</b>. the loaves [[laid before]], [[shew]]-bread, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span> 21.6(7)</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>12.4</span>; ἡ π. τῶν ἄρτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>9.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.294</span>; ἡ τράπεζα τῆς π. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>29.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[purpose]], [[end proposed]], ἐπαινῶ σὴν π. <span class="title">SIG</span>22.14 (Magn. Mae., Epist. Darei), cf. Philipp. ap.<span class="bibl">D.18.167</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>47a5</span>, <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic. 1.131</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.35.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Epict.</span>1.21.2</span>, etc.; π. βίων <span class="bibl">Adam.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>1.2</span>; defined as <b class="b3">σημείωσις ἐπιτελέσεως</b>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.41; κατὰ πρόθεσιν [[purposely]], <span class="bibl">Plb.12.10.6</span>; τὰ κατὰ π. φύντα <span class="bibl">Ph.2.144</span>; τὰ κατὰ τὴν π. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.54.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.81</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[goodwill]], <b class="b3">π. ἔχειν πρὸς ἔθνος, ὑπὲρ τῶν πολιτῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 4.73.2</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>765.44 (prob. l., Priene). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> [[supposition]], [[calculation]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.32.1</span>, <span class="bibl">12.21.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., [[preposition]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.634.5</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>305.24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>64.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[prefixing]], [[placing first]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>311.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>58.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. καὶ πτῶσις</b> perh.[[stem]] (or [[root]]) and ending, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> = [[προθεσμία]], interpol. in Suid.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 12:25, 30 June 2020
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, (προτίθημι)
A placing in public; of a corpse, laying it out (cf. προτίθημι 11), Pl.Lg.947b, 959a, 959e, D.43.64. 2 public notice, αἱ π. τῶν ἀναγεγραμμένων Arist.Pol.1322a9. 3 statement of a case, Id.Rh.1414b8; ὑπέρ τινος τὴν πρόθεσιν ποιήσασθαι Id.Cat. 11a21; theme, thesis, Phld.Rh.1.36, al. S.: generally, proposition, statement, D.H.Amm.2.2. 4 πρόθεσιν ποιεῖσθαι ἐπὶ ταῖς . . προσόδοις to make payment in advance, IPE12.32A41 (Olbia, iii B.C.). 5 offering, PCair.Zen.328.75 (iii B.C.), Gauthier et Sottas Decret trilingue (iii B.C.), Call.Fr.1.13 P., OGI90.48 (ii B.C.), UPZ149.21,31 (ii B.C.): esp. in VT and NT, οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς π. the loaves laid before, shew-bread, LXX 1 Ki. 21.6(7), Ev.Matt.12.4; ἡ π. τῶν ἄρτων Ep.Hebr.9.2, cf. Ph. 2.294; ἡ τράπεζα τῆς π. LXX 2 Ch.29.18. II purpose, end proposed, ἐπαινῶ σὴν π. SIG22.14 (Magn. Mae., Epist. Darei), cf. Philipp. ap.D.18.167, Arist.APr.47a5, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.131, Plb.5.35.2, Arr. Epict.1.21.2, etc.; π. βίων Adam.Phgn.1.2; defined as σημείωσις ἐπιτελέσεως, Stoic.3.41; κατὰ πρόθεσιν purposely, Plb.12.10.6; τὰ κατὰ π. φύντα Ph.2.144; τὰ κατὰ τὴν π. Plb.1.54.1, cf. PTeb.27.81 (ii B.C.). 2 goodwill, π. ἔχειν πρὸς ἔθνος, ὑπὲρ τῶν πολιτῶν, Plb. 4.73.2, OGI765.44 (prob. l., Priene). III supposition, calculation, Plb.6.32.1, 12.21.6. IV Gramm., preposition, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45, D.T.634.5, D.H.Comp.2, A.D.Synt.305.24, Pron.64.5. 2 prefixing, placing first, Id.Synt.311.1, Pron.58.16. 3 π. καὶ πτῶσις perh.stem (or root) and ending, Phld.Po.2.18. V = προθεσμία, interpol. in Suid.
German (Pape)
[Seite 723] ἡ, das Vorstellen, Ansstellen, bes. der Leichen, Plat. Legg. XII, 959 ae; τῃ προθέσει τοῦ τετελευτηκότος παρεῖναι, Dem. 43, 64. – Der Vorsatz, Entschluß, Wille, Pol. oft, τὰ κατὰ τὴν πρόθεσιν ἀπετέλεσεν, 1, 54, 1; κατὰ πρόθεσιν ἐψευσμένος, mit Vorsatz, 12, 11, 6; auch ἡ πρόθεσις, ἣν ἔχει τις πρός τινα, 4, 73, 2, Gesinnung, Geneigtheit; Sp. – Auch öffentliche Bekanntmachung, wie πρόθεμα. – Auch Aufstellen eines Themas zur Besprechung, Arist. categ. 8, 38 rhet. 3, 13. – Bei den Gramm. die Präposition.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πρόθεσις: ἡ, (προτίθημι) τὸ προτιθέναι τι· ― ἐπὶ νεκροῦ, δημοσία ἔκθεσις αὐτοῦ (πρβλ. προτίθημι ΙΙ), Πλάτ. Νόμ. 947Β, 959Α, Ε, Δημ. 1071. 21, κτλ. 2) δημοσίᾳ γινομένη δήλωσις ἢ ἀγγελία, ἡ πρ. τῶν ἀναγεγραμμένων Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 6. 8, 10. 3) ἡ ἔκθεσις τῆς ὑποθέσεως, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ρητ. 3. 13, 2· πρόθεσιν ποιεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κατηγ. 8. 38. 4) πρόθεσιν ποιεῑσθαι ἐπὶ ταῖς… προσόδοις, προπληρωμήν, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2058. 41. 5) οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως, οἱ ἄρτοι οἱ τιθέμενοι ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης τῆς πρὸ τῆς εἰσόδου εἰς τὰ ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων, Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ιβ΄, 4· ἡ πρ. τῶν ἄρτων Ἐπιστ. πρὸς Ἑβρ. θ΄, 2· πρβλ. Ἑβδ. (Λευιτ. ΚΔ΄, 5 κἑξ.). 6) ἡ ἐπίθεσις τοῦ ἄρτου τῆς μεταλήψεως ἐπὶ τῆς ἁγίας τραπέζης, Ψευδο-Χρυσ. ΧΙΙ, 780Α, κλπ. 7) θέσις πρὸς τὸ βόρειον μέρος τοῦ ἁγίου βήματος ἔνθα γίνεται ἡ ἀρχὴ τῆς μυσταγωγίας τοῦ τιμίου ἄρτου τῆς μεταλήψεως, Ψευδο-Χρυσ. ΧΙΙ, 777C, Σωφρ. 3984Β, κλπ. ΙΙ. ὡς καὶ νῦν, ὁ προκείμενος σκοπός, πρόθεσις, Φίλιππ. παρὰ Δημοσθ. 284. 13, Ἀριστ. Ἀναλυτ. Πρ. 1. 32, 2, κτλ· κατὰ πρόθεσιν, ἐπίτηδες, μὲ τὴν πρόθεσιν, Πολύβ. 12. 11, 6· τὰ κατὰ τὴν πρ. ὁ αὐτ. 1. 54, 1· πρ. ἔχειν πρός τινα ὁ αὐτ. 4. 73, 2 ΙΙΙ. ὑπόθεσις, ὑπολογισμός, Πολύβ. 6. 36, 1, 12. 21, 6. IV. = προθεσμία, Ἐπικτ. Ἐγχειρ. 50. 1, Σουΐδ. V. παρὰ τοῖς Γραμματ. ὡς καὶ νῦν, ἓν ἐκ τῶν μερῶν τοῦ λόγου, ἡ πρόθεσις, Διον. Ἁλ. π. Συνθ. 5. Πλούτ. 2. 1009C, Διονύσ. Θρ. 634, Τρύφ. 34, 35, κλπ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
action de placer devant, d’où
1 exposition publique (d’un corps);
2 ce qu’on se propose, projet, dessein, intention;
3 t. de philos. ou de rhét. proposition à développer, à discuter;
4 t. de gramm. préposition.
Étymologie: προτίθημι.
English (Strong)
from προτίθεμαι; a setting forth, i.e. (figuratively) proposal (intention); specially, the show-bread (in the Temple) as exposed before God: purpose, shew(-bread).
English (Thayer)
προθέσεως, ἡ (προτίθημι);
1. the setting forth of a thing, placing of it in view (Plato, Demosthenes, Plutarch); οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως (Vulg. panes propositionis), the showbread, the Sept. for הַפָנִים לֶחֶם (הַמַּעֲרֶכֶת לֶחֶם (Winer, RWB, under the word Schaubrode; Roskoff in Schenkel see p. 213 f; (Edersheim, The Temple, chapter ix., p. 152ff; BB. DD.)): οἱ ἄρτοι τοῦ προσώπου, namely, Θεοῦ, ἄρτοι ἐνωπιοι, ἡ πρόθεσις τῶν ἄρτων (the rite of) the setting forth of the loaves, a purpose (Aristotle), Polybius, Diodorus, Plutarch): τῇ προθέσει τῆς καρδίας, with purpose of heart, Acts 11:23.
Greek Monotonic
πρόθεσις: ἡ (προτίθημι),
I. 1. έκθεση στο κοινό· λέγεται για νεκρό σώμα, δημόσια έκθεση αυτού (πρβλ. προτίθημι II), σε Πλάτ., Δημ.
2. δημόσια δήλωση, σε Αριστ.
3. έκθεση της υπόθεσης, στον ίδ.
4. οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως, άρτοι που τίθενται στην Αγία Τράπεζα από πριν, άρτος μετάληψης, σε Καινή Διαθήκη
II. σκοπός, πρόθεση, σε Φιλιππ. παρά Δημ.
III. υπόθεση, υπολογισμός, σε Πολύβ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πρόθεσις: εως ἡ
1) выставление: π. τε καὶ ἐκφορὰ καὶ θήκη Plat. выставление (тела), вынос и погребение; ἡ π. τῶν ἄρτων NT хлебы предложения;
2) публичное уведомление, извещение Arst.;
3) постановка вопроса, положение: τὸ μὲν π. ἐστι, τὸ δὲ πίστις Arst. (речь состоит из двух частей): одна - положение, другая - доказательство;
4) намерение: κατὰ (τὴν) πρόθεσιν Polyb. etc. преднамеренно, с умыслом;
5) склонность, благожелательность (πρόθεσιν ἔχειν πρός τινα Polyb.): τῇ προθέσει τῆς καρδίας NT чистосердечно, искренне;
6) грам. приставка.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πρόθεσις -εως, ἡ [προτίθημι] het neerzetten in het openbaar het opbaren. bekendmaking:. περὶ τὰς προθέσεις τῶν ἀναγεγραμμένων inzake de bekendmakingen van staatsschuldenaars Aristot. Pol. 1322a9. ret. uiteenzetting van het onderwerp, propositio. Aristot. Rh. in NT offer:. οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως de offerbroden NT Mt. 12.4. voornemen, intentie. Dem. 18.167.
Middle Liddell
πρόθεσις, εως, προτίθημι
I. a placing in public;— of a corpse, the laying it out (cf. προτίθημι II), Plat., Dem.
2. a public notice, Arist.
3. the statement of the case, Arist.
4. οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως the loaves laid before, the shewbread, NTest.
II. a purpose, end proposed, Philipp. ap. Dem.
III. a supposition, calculation, Polyb.
Chinese
原文音譯:prÒqesij 普羅-帖西士
詞類次數:名詞(12)
原文字根:前-安放(著) 相當於: (יָתַן / נָתַן)
字義溯源:陳設,旨意,定旨,計劃,志向,立定心志,提出,決心;源自(προτίθημι)=預定);由(πρό)*=前)與(τίθημι)*=處所,設立,安放)組成
出現次數:總共(12);太(1);可(1);路(1);徒(2);羅(2);弗(2);提後(2);來(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 陳設(4) 太12:4; 可2:26; 路6:4; 來9:2;
2) 旨意(4) 羅8:28; 羅9:11; 弗3:11; 提後1:9;
3) 立定⋯志(1) 徒11:23;
4) 志向(1) 提後3:10;
5) 定旨(1) 弗1:11;
6) 計劃(1) 徒27:13