ἐγχώριος: Difference between revisions

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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=ἐγ-χώριος, ον [[χώρα]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> in or of the [[country]], Hdt., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> as [[substantive]] a [[dweller]] in the [[land]], [[inhabitant]], Soph., Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> τὸ ἐγχώριον as adv. according to the [[custom]] of the [[country]], Thuc.
|mdlsjtxt=ἐγχώριος, ον [[χώρα]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> in or of the [[country]], Hdt., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> as [[substantive]] a [[dweller]] in the [[land]], [[inhabitant]], Soph., Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> τὸ ἐγχώριον as adv. according to the [[custom]] of the [[country]], Thuc.
}}
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[native]], [[living in a country]], [[opposed to foreign]]
|woodrun=[[native]], [[living in a country]], [[opposed to foreign]]
}}
{{trml
|trtx====local===
Albanian: lokal; Arabic: مَحَلِّيّ‎; Armenian: տեղական; Azerbaijani: yerli, məhəlli; Belarusian: месны, мясцовы, тутэ́йшы, лакальны, лякальны; Bengali: আঞ্চলিক; Bulgarian: местен, локален; Catalan: local; Chinese Cantonese: 本地; Mandarin: 本地, 當地, 当地; Cornish: leel; Czech: místní; Danish: lokal; Dutch: [[lokaal]], [[plaatselijk]]; Esperanto: loka; Estonian: kohalik, lokaalne; Finnish: paikallinen, lähi-; French: [[local]]; Galician: local, do país; Georgian: ადგილობრივი; German: [[lokal]], [[örtlich]]; Greek: [[τοπικός]]; Ancient Greek: [[τοπικός]], [[ἔντοπος]]; Hebrew: מְקוֹמִי‎; Hindi: स्थानीय; Hungarian: helyi; Icelandic: staðbundinn; Ido: lokala; Irish: logánta, áitiúil; Italian: [[locale]]; Japanese: 現地; Kazakh: жергілікті; Korean: 지방의; Kyrgyz: жергиликтүү; Latin: [[localis]]; Latvian: vietējs, lokāls; Lithuanian: vietinis, lokalinis; Luxembourgish: lokal; Macedonian: местен, локален; Malay: setempat, lokal, tempatan; Malayalam: തദ്ദേശ; Maori: ā-rohe, tata; Norwegian Bokmål: lokal; Old English: stōwlīċ; Persian: محلی‎; Polish: lokalny, miejscowy, tutejszy; Portuguese: [[local]]; Romanian: local; Russian: [[местный]], [[локальный]]; Scottish Gaelic: ionadail; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ме̏снӣ, мје̏снӣ, ло̀ка̄лан; Roman: mȅsnī, mjȅsnī, lòkālan; Slovak: miestny; Slovene: lokalen, krajeven; Spanish: [[local]]; Swedish: lokal; Tagalog: pampook, pandito; Tajik: маҳаллӣ; Thai: ส่วนท้องถิ่น, ท้องถิ่น; Turkish: yerel, lokal, mahallî, yöresel, mevzii; Ukrainian: місцевий, тутешній, локальний; Uzbek: mahalliy; Vietnamese: địa phương; Welsh: lleol
===national===
Afrikaans: nasionaal; Albanian: kombëtar; Arabic: وَطَنِيّ‎, قَوْمِيّ‎; Armenian: ազգային; Asturian: nacional; Azerbaijani: milli, ümummilli; Basque: herriko, nazional; Belarusian: нацыянальны, народны, дзяржаўны; Bengali: জাতীয়; Bulgarian: национален, народен, държавен; Burmese: နိုင်ငံ; Catalan: nacional; Chinese Mandarin: 國家的, 国家的, 全國性, 全国性, 國民的, 国民的, 國立的, 国立的; Cornish: kenedhlek; Czech: národní, státní; Danish: national; Dutch: [[nationaal]], [[landelijk]]; Esperanto: nacia; Estonian: kodanik, rahvuslik, riiklik; Finnish: kansallinen, kansallis-, kansan, valtakunnan-; French: [[national]]; Galician: nacional; Georgian: ეროვნული, ნაციონალური; German: [[national]], [[Staats-]]; Greek: [[εθνικός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐθνικός]]; Gujarati: રાષ્ટ્રિય, રાષ્ટ્રીય; Haitian Creole: nasyonal; Hebrew: לאומי \ לְאֻמִּי‎, אַרְצִי‎; Hindi: राष्ट्रीय; Hungarian: nemzeti, országos, állami; Hunsrik: nazional; Icelandic: þjóðlegur; Indonesian: nasional; Irish: náisiúnta; Italian: [[nazionale]]; Japanese: 国家の, 国民の, 国立の; Kazakh: ұлттық; Khmer: ជាតិ; Korean: 국가의, 국민의, 국립; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نەتەوەیێتی‎, نیشتیمانی‎; Kyrgyz: улуттук; Lao: ຊາດ; Latin: [[nationalis]]; Latvian: nacionāls; Lithuanian: nacionalinis; Macedonian: национален, народен; Malay: nasional, bangsa, kebangsaan; Malayalam: ദേശീയ; Maltese: nazzjonali; Mongolian: үндэсний, улсын, ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ; Nepali: राष्ट्रिय; Norwegian Bokmål: nasjonal; Nynorsk: nasjonal; Occitan: nacional; Persian: ملی‎, ناسیونال‎; Polish: narodowy; Portuguese: [[nacional]]; Punjabi: ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ; Romanian: național; Russian: [[национальный]], [[народный]], [[государственный]]; Sanskrit: राष्ट्रीय; Scots: naitional; Scottish Gaelic: nàiseanta; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: национални, народни; Roman: nacionalni, narodni; Sicilian: nazziunali; Slovak: národný; Slovene: državen, naroden, nacionalen; Spanish: [[nacional]]; Swedish: nationell; Tagalog: nasyonal, pambansa; Tajik: миллӣ; Tamil: தேசிய; Telugu: జాతీయ; Thai: ประจำชาติ, ชาติ; Tibetan: རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་; Turkish: millî, ulusal, ulusluk; Turkmen: milli; Ukrainian: національний, народний, державний; Urdu: قومی‎, ملکی‎, ملکی‎; Uyghur: مىللىي‎, دۆلەتلىك‎; Uzbek: milliy, davlat; Vietnamese: dân tộc, quốc gia; Welsh: cenedlaethol; Yiddish: נאַציאָנאַל‎
===native===
Albanian: vendës; Arabic: أَصْلِيّ‎; Assamese: থলুৱা; Bulgarian: местен; Chinese Mandarin: 本地; Dutch: [[inheems]]; Finnish: paikallinen, alueellinen; French: [[natif]]; German: [[einheimisch]]; Greek: [[ντόπιος]], [[ιθαγενής]]; Hungarian: helyi, helybeli, helybéli, eredeti, veleszületett; Italian: [[nativo]], [[oriundo]]; Japanese: 自国の; Korean: 토산의; Old English: inlende, inlendisc; Portuguese: [[nativo]], [[oriundo]]; Romanian: localnic, localnică, autohton; Russian: [[родной]], [[местный]], [[туземный]]; Spanish: [[nativo]], [[oriundo]]; Swedish: inhemsk
}}
}}

Revision as of 07:16, 18 September 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἐγχώριος Medium diacritics: ἐγχώριος Low diacritics: εγχώριος Capitals: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ
Transliteration A: enchṓrios Transliteration B: enchōrios Transliteration C: egchorios Beta Code: e)gxw/rios

English (LSJ)

ον, also η or α, ον Hdt.6.35, Pi.O.5.11: (χώρα):—
A in the country or of the country, ἐσθὴς ἐγχωρίη Hdt. l.c.; ἐγχωρία λίμνα Pi. l.c.; βασιλῆες ib.9.56; ἐγχώριοι θεοί A.Th.14, S.Tr.183, Sammelb.5680 (iii B. C.); θεοὶ καὶ ἥρωες Th. 2.74; Ἑλληνικοῖς καὶ ἐ. γράμμασι OGI194.30 (i B. C.); κάρτα δ' ἔστ' ἐγχώριος a true-born Theban, A.Th.413; ἐγχώριοι [πυροί], opp. ἐπείσακτοι, Arist.Mir. 836b22; of winds, local, Thphr.CP5.12.11.
2 Subst., dweller in the land, ἐγχώριοι τῆσδε γῆς = inhabitants, S.OC871, cf. E.Ion1167; οἱ ἐγχώριοι Arist.PA673a18, Wilcken Chr.1.2 (iii B. C.), etc.
3 τὸ ἐγχώριον as adverb, according to the custom of the country, Th.4.78. Adv. ἐγχωρίως Sch.E. Ph.134.
II of the country or for the country, rustic, Hes.Op.344 (v.l. ἐγκώμιον).
III ἐγχώριον· τόκος, δάνειον, Hsch.

German (Pape)

[Seite 714] (auch ἐγχωρίη, ἐσθής Her. 6, 35, λίμνη Pind. Ol. 5, 11), 1) inländisch, einheimisch, vaterländisch; βασιλῆες Pind. Ol. 9, 60; ἥρωες Thuc. 2, 74; neben πατρῷος 4, 71; θεοί Soph. Tr. 182, vgl. El. 67; Einwohner, τῆσδε γῆς Soph. O. C. 875; Eur. Ion 1167; nach B. A. 187. 259 von ἐπιχώριος unterschieden, der im Lande ist. – 2) auf dem Lande, ländlich, Hes. O. 342, v.l. für ἐγκώμιος.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐγχώριος: -ον, ὡσαύτως η ἢ α, ον, Ἡρόδ. 6. 35, Πινδ. Ο. 5. 25 (χώρα): - ὁ ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ, ὁ ἐκ τῆς χώρας, ἐγχώριος, ἐντόπιος, ἐσθὴς ἐγχωρίη Ἡρόδ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· ἐγχωρία λίμνα Πίνδ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· ἐγχ. θεοί, δαίμονες, ἥρωες Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 14, Ἀγ. 810, Σοφ. Τρ. 183, Θουκ. 2. 74· κάρτα δ’ ἔστ’ ἐγχ., ἀληθῶς γνήσιος Θηβαῖος, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 413· ἐγχ. πυροί, ἀντίθετον τῷ ἐπείσακτοι, Ἀριστ. π. Θαυμ. 82· ἐπὶ ἀνέμων, ἐπιχωριάζων, ἐπικρατῶν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ, Θεοφρ. Αἰτ. Φυτ. 5. 12, 11. 2) ὡς οὐσιαστ., κάτοικος, ἔνοικος, ἐγχ. τῆσδε γῆς Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 871, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἴωνα 1167· οἱ ἐγχ. Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 3. 10, 10· 3) τὸ ἐγχώριον ὡς ἐπίρρ., κατὰ τὴν συνήθειαν τοῦ τόπου, Θουκ. 4. 78. ΙΙ. ἀνήκων εἰς τὴν χώραν ἢ ἐκ τῆς χώρας, ἀγροτικός, δι. γρ. ἐν Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 342.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος ou α, ον :
1 qui réside dans le pays, qui est du pays, national, indigène : ἐγχώριος γῆς SOPH habitant d'un pays;
2 propre aux habitants d'un pays, national.
Étymologie: ἐν, χώρα.

English (Slater)

ἐγχώριος in, of a country ἀείδει μὲν ἄλσος ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν ποταμόν τε ἐγχωρίαν τε λίμναν of the city Kamarina (O. 5.11) χαλκάσπιδες ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοι ἐγχώριοι βασιλῆες αἰεί of Opuntian Lokris (O. 9.56) pro subs., ]εφθέγξαντο δ' γχῴριᾰι [ἀγ]λαὸς ἃς ἀν ἑρκε[ ?the women of Delos (Pae. 12.19)

Spanish (DGE)

-ον
• Morfología: [-ος, -α, -ον Pi.O.5.11, A.Supp.280]
I 1de pers. natural del país, nativo, indígena Λιβυστικαῖς γὰρ μᾶλλον ἐμφερέστεραι γυναιξίν ἐστε κοὐδαμῶς ἐγχωρίαις A.l.c., βασιλῆες Pi.O.9.56, οἱ ἐγχώριοι ἱππεῖς la caballería de los nativos Plb.5.65.5, πλῆθος op. ξενικός X.Eph.1.2.3, τὰς ἀρίστας οὐ μόνον τῶν ἐγχωρίων ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἀπ' Ἰωνίας Sch.Sapph.261A.1.10S.
subst. οἱ ἐγχώριοι = los naturales del país, la gente del lugar, los indígenas A.Supp.600, Arist.PA 673a18, Plb.2.16.12, 3.6.2, CRIA 167.12 (Apolonia II a.C.), Hld.3.4.8, Gal.6.514, Plu.Thes.20, Eus.PE 10.8.9
c. gen. naturales, habitantes τῆσδε γῆς ἐγχώριοι S.OC 871
residente, asentado ref. aldeanos asentados en territorio de propiedad ajena Κιμελιαεῖς ἐγχώριοι ἐπὶ ἱερᾷ χώρᾳ SEG 38.1308 (Dorileo II/III d.C.), Ἀεζηνοὶ ἐνχώριοι MAMA 5.208, cf. 218, IPhrygie 3.19 (todas Frigia, imper.).
2 de dioses y héroes del país, local, patrio θεοὶ ἐγχώριοι A.Th.14, cf. A.1645, S.Tr.183, Ar.Eq.577, δαίμονες A.Supp.482, Str.15.1.69, ὦ πατρῴα γῆ θεοί τ' ἐγχώριοι S.El.67, θεοὶ καὶ ἥρωες οἱ ἐγχώριοι Th.2.74, cf. Pl.Lg.740a, Din.64.2, τὴν Εἶσιν καὶ τὸν Σάραπιν καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἐγχωρίους θεοὺς πάντας SB 5680.6 (III a.C.), πρὸς θεῶν ξένων καὶ ἐγχωρίων Ach.Tat.2.30.1.
3 de usos y costumbres propio o característico del país, local, indígena ἐσθῆτα ἔχοντας οὐκ ἐγχωρίην Hdt.6.35, νόμοι Men.Mon.372, ὠνὴ ἐ. PTor.Choachiti 9.14 (II a.C.), τὸ δὲ ψήφισμα τοῦτο ἀναγράψαι ... τοῖς τε ἱεροῖς καὶ ἐγχωρίοις καὶ ἑλληνικοῖς γράμμασιν OGI 90.54 (Roseta II a.C.), cf. SEG 24.1217.30 (Tebas I a.C.), τοῖς ἐγχωρίοις ἔθεσιν ἀκολουθοῦντες ἔν τε ἐσθῆτι καὶ διαίτῃ Ep.Diog.5.4, φωνή Basil.Spir.29.74
subst. τὰ ἐγχώρια = las tradiciones del país, las costumbres locales Paus.1.1.4, Artem.1.8, πεπαιδευμένος τὰ ἐγχώρια Philostr.VS 618
neutr. como adv. τὸ ἐγχώριον = según la costumbre local δυναστείᾳ μᾶλλον ἢ ἰσονομίᾳ ἐχρῶντο τὸ ἐγχώριον οἱ Θεσσαλοί Th.4.78.
4 de productos agrícolas y ganado (originario) del país, local, de la región πυρός op. ἐπείσακτοςimportado’, Arist.Mir.836b22, βοσκήματα Thphr.HP 9.20.3, ξύλινος δόμος ἐ. I.AI 11.100, cf. LXX 1Es.6.24, οἶνος OStras.615.2 (II d.C.), Steph.in Hp.Aph.3.24.37, cf. IG 12.Suppl.p.13 (Lesbos II d.C.)
tb. de accidentes geog. y fenómenos meteorológicos = τὰ ἐγχώρια ῥεύματα ... τῶν ποταμῶν Hdt.2.24, λίμνα Pi.l.c., de vientos, Thphr.CP 5.12.11.
5 ref. a lugares en el cuerpo que está localizado en, local ἡ ἐ. θερμασία en la matriz, Steph.in Hp.Aph.3.134.15.
6 dud. terrestre, sobre la tierra prob. ref. bienes que sirven como garantía en préstamos, Hsch., cf. ἔγγειος II 2.
II adv. ἐγχωρίως = según el uso o la costumbre local Καππαδόκαι δὲ οὕτω λέγομεν ἐγχωρίως Basil.Spir.29.74.51, τὸ τούτου σῶμα βασιλικῶς θάψαι καὶ ἐγχωρίως Ps.Callisth.2.21.

Greek Monolingual

-α, -ο (AM ἐγχώριος, -ον)
1. (για προϊόντα) αυτός που παράγεται στη χώρα, εντόπιος
2. ως ουσ. μόνιμος κάτοικος ενός τόπου
αρχ.
1. αυτός που ανήκει ή σχετίζεται με τη χώρα («ἐγχώριοι βασιλῆες αἰεί», Πίνδ.)
2. τοπικός
3. αγροτικός
4. (το ουδ. ως επίρρ.) τὸ ἐγχώριον
κατά τη συνήθεια τών ντόπιων
5. (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «τόκος, δάνειον».

Greek Monotonic

ἐγχώριος: -ον και -α, -ον (χώρα
1. αυτός που είναι ή προέρχεται από τη χώρα, σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.
2. ως ουσ., ο κάτοικος μιας χώρας, σε Σοφ., Ευρ.
3. τὸ ἐγχώριον ως επίρρ., σύμφωνα με τη συνήθεια του τόπου, σε Θουκ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἐγχώριος: II ὁ местный житель, туземец Soph., Eur., Arst.
2, Pind., Her. 3 местный, туземный (λίμνη Pind.; θεοί Soph.; ἐσθής Her.; ἥρωες Thuc.; πυροί Arst.); ἐ. πόλεμος Plut. война на собственной территории.

Middle Liddell

ἐγχώριος, ον χώρα
1. in or of the country, Hdt., attic
2. as substantive a dweller in the land, inhabitant, Soph., Eur.
3. τὸ ἐγχώριον as adv. according to the custom of the country, Thuc.

English (Woodhouse)

native, living in a country, opposed to foreign

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Translations

local

Albanian: lokal; Arabic: مَحَلِّيّ‎; Armenian: տեղական; Azerbaijani: yerli, məhəlli; Belarusian: месны, мясцовы, тутэ́йшы, лакальны, лякальны; Bengali: আঞ্চলিক; Bulgarian: местен, локален; Catalan: local; Chinese Cantonese: 本地; Mandarin: 本地, 當地, 当地; Cornish: leel; Czech: místní; Danish: lokal; Dutch: lokaal, plaatselijk; Esperanto: loka; Estonian: kohalik, lokaalne; Finnish: paikallinen, lähi-; French: local; Galician: local, do país; Georgian: ადგილობრივი; German: lokal, örtlich; Greek: τοπικός; Ancient Greek: τοπικός, ἔντοπος; Hebrew: מְקוֹמִי‎; Hindi: स्थानीय; Hungarian: helyi; Icelandic: staðbundinn; Ido: lokala; Irish: logánta, áitiúil; Italian: locale; Japanese: 現地; Kazakh: жергілікті; Korean: 지방의; Kyrgyz: жергиликтүү; Latin: localis; Latvian: vietējs, lokāls; Lithuanian: vietinis, lokalinis; Luxembourgish: lokal; Macedonian: местен, локален; Malay: setempat, lokal, tempatan; Malayalam: തദ്ദേശ; Maori: ā-rohe, tata; Norwegian Bokmål: lokal; Old English: stōwlīċ; Persian: محلی‎; Polish: lokalny, miejscowy, tutejszy; Portuguese: local; Romanian: local; Russian: местный, локальный; Scottish Gaelic: ionadail; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ме̏снӣ, мје̏снӣ, ло̀ка̄лан; Roman: mȅsnī, mjȅsnī, lòkālan; Slovak: miestny; Slovene: lokalen, krajeven; Spanish: local; Swedish: lokal; Tagalog: pampook, pandito; Tajik: маҳаллӣ; Thai: ส่วนท้องถิ่น, ท้องถิ่น; Turkish: yerel, lokal, mahallî, yöresel, mevzii; Ukrainian: місцевий, тутешній, локальний; Uzbek: mahalliy; Vietnamese: địa phương; Welsh: lleol

national

Afrikaans: nasionaal; Albanian: kombëtar; Arabic: وَطَنِيّ‎, قَوْمِيّ‎; Armenian: ազգային; Asturian: nacional; Azerbaijani: milli, ümummilli; Basque: herriko, nazional; Belarusian: нацыянальны, народны, дзяржаўны; Bengali: জাতীয়; Bulgarian: национален, народен, държавен; Burmese: နိုင်ငံ; Catalan: nacional; Chinese Mandarin: 國家的, 国家的, 全國性, 全国性, 國民的, 国民的, 國立的, 国立的; Cornish: kenedhlek; Czech: národní, státní; Danish: national; Dutch: nationaal, landelijk; Esperanto: nacia; Estonian: kodanik, rahvuslik, riiklik; Finnish: kansallinen, kansallis-, kansan, valtakunnan-; French: national; Galician: nacional; Georgian: ეროვნული, ნაციონალური; German: national, Staats-; Greek: εθνικός; Ancient Greek: ἐθνικός; Gujarati: રાષ્ટ્રિય, રાષ્ટ્રીય; Haitian Creole: nasyonal; Hebrew: לאומי \ לְאֻמִּי‎, אַרְצִי‎; Hindi: राष्ट्रीय; Hungarian: nemzeti, országos, állami; Hunsrik: nazional; Icelandic: þjóðlegur; Indonesian: nasional; Irish: náisiúnta; Italian: nazionale; Japanese: 国家の, 国民の, 国立の; Kazakh: ұлттық; Khmer: ជាតិ; Korean: 국가의, 국민의, 국립; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نەتەوەیێتی‎, نیشتیمانی‎; Kyrgyz: улуттук; Lao: ຊາດ; Latin: nationalis; Latvian: nacionāls; Lithuanian: nacionalinis; Macedonian: национален, народен; Malay: nasional, bangsa, kebangsaan; Malayalam: ദേശീയ; Maltese: nazzjonali; Mongolian: үндэсний, улсын, ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ; Nepali: राष्ट्रिय; Norwegian Bokmål: nasjonal; Nynorsk: nasjonal; Occitan: nacional; Persian: ملی‎, ناسیونال‎; Polish: narodowy; Portuguese: nacional; Punjabi: ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ; Romanian: național; Russian: национальный, народный, государственный; Sanskrit: राष्ट्रीय; Scots: naitional; Scottish Gaelic: nàiseanta; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: национални, народни; Roman: nacionalni, narodni; Sicilian: nazziunali; Slovak: národný; Slovene: državen, naroden, nacionalen; Spanish: nacional; Swedish: nationell; Tagalog: nasyonal, pambansa; Tajik: миллӣ; Tamil: தேசிய; Telugu: జాతీయ; Thai: ประจำชาติ, ชาติ; Tibetan: རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་; Turkish: millî, ulusal, ulusluk; Turkmen: milli; Ukrainian: національний, народний, державний; Urdu: قومی‎, ملکی‎, ملکی‎; Uyghur: مىللىي‎, دۆلەتلىك‎; Uzbek: milliy, davlat; Vietnamese: dân tộc, quốc gia; Welsh: cenedlaethol; Yiddish: נאַציאָנאַל‎

native

Albanian: vendës; Arabic: أَصْلِيّ‎; Assamese: থলুৱা; Bulgarian: местен; Chinese Mandarin: 本地; Dutch: inheems; Finnish: paikallinen, alueellinen; French: natif; German: einheimisch; Greek: ντόπιος, ιθαγενής; Hungarian: helyi, helybeli, helybéli, eredeti, veleszületett; Italian: nativo, oriundo; Japanese: 自国の; Korean: 토산의; Old English: inlende, inlendisc; Portuguese: nativo, oriundo; Romanian: localnic, localnică, autohton; Russian: родной, местный, туземный; Spanish: nativo, oriundo; Swedish: inhemsk