παλαιστής: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(A), οῦ, ὁ, ([[παλαίω]]) < | |Definition=(A), οῦ, ὁ, ([[παλαίω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[wrestler]], Od.8.246, Hdt.3.137, Pl. ''Lg.''819b, ''Trag.Adesp.''383.3, etc.; ἄνδρες π. Ar.''Lys.''1083; παῖδες π. ''CIG''1969 (Thessalonica); <b class="b3">σὺν σάκει… π</b>., of soldiers, S.''Fr.''859 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[rival]], [[adversary]], τοῖον π. νῦν παρασκευάζεται ἐπ' αὐτὸς αὑτῷ A.''Pr.''920; <b class="b3">σοφὸς π. κεῖνος</b>, of [[Odysseus]], S.''Ph.''431; λόχος… ἐξηνδρωμένος δεινὸς π. ἦν E.''Supp.''704.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[suitor]], A.''Ag.'' 1206.<br /><br />(B), v. [[παλαστή]]. | ||
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Arabic: خَصْم, مُقَاوِم; Armenian: ախոյան; Azerbaijani: rəqib; Belarusian: супраці́ўнік, супраці́ўніца, праці́ўнік, праці́ўніца, сапернік, саперніца; Bulgarian: противник, противница, противничка, неприятел, неприятелка, съперник, съперница, съперничка; Catalan: adversari, adversària; Chinese Mandarin: 敵手, 敌手, 對手, 对手; Czech: protivník, protivnice; Danish: modstander; Dutch: [[tegenstander]], [[tegenstandster]]; Finnish: vastustaja, vastapuoli, vihollinen; French: [[adversaire]], [[ennemi]], [[ennemie]]; Galician: adversario, adversaria; German: [[Gegner]], [[Gegnerin]], [[Widersacher]], [[Widersacherin]], [[Gegenspieler]], [[Gegenspielerin]], [[Kontrahent]], [[Kontrahentin]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[αντίπαλος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνταγωνιστής]], [[ἀντηρέτης]], [[ἀντίδικος]], [[ἀντίζηλος]], [[ἀντίπαλος]], [[ἀντιπόλεμος]], [[ἀντίφρων]], [[διαπολιτευτής]], [[διάφορος]], [[ἐνστάτης]], [[παλαιστής]], [[παράμιλλος]], [[πολέμιος]], [[Σατάν]], [[Σατᾶν]], [[σατανᾶς]], [[Σατανᾶς]]; Hebrew: יָרִיב, אוֹיֵב; Hindi: प्रतियोगी; Hungarian: ellenfél; Icelandic: andstæðingur, óvinur; Italian: [[avversario]], [[avversaria]]; Japanese: 敵, 相手, アドバーサリー, 敵対者; Kashubian: warg; Kazakh: қарсылас; Korean: 적대자(敵對者), 애드버서리, 경쟁자(競爭者); Kyrgyz: теңтайлашуучу; Latin: [[adversarius]], [[adversaria]]; Malayalam: എതിരാളി, പ്രതിയോഗി; Norman: advèrsaithe; Norwegian Bokmål: motstander, opponent; Nynorsk: motstandar, opponent; Persian: همیستار, هماورد, رقیب; Plautdietsch: Jäajna; Polish: przeciwnik, przeciwniczka, oponent, oponentka, adwersarz, adwersarka; Portuguese: [[adversário]], [[adversária]]; Romanian: adversar, adversară; Russian: [[соперник]], [[соперница]], [[противник]], [[противница]], [[неприятель]], [[неприятельница]]; Sanskrit: विपक्ष; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: про̀тӣвнӣк, про̀тӣвница; Roman: pròtīvnīk, pròtīvnica; Slovak: odporca, protivník, protivníčka; Slovene: nasprotnik, nasprotnica; Spanish: [[adversario]], [[adversaria]]; Swedish: motståndare; Tajik: рақиб; Telugu: వ్యతిరేకి; Turkish: rakip; Turkmen: garşydaş; Ukrainian: супротивник, супротивниця, противник, противниця, суперник, суперниця; Uyghur: رەقىب; Uzbek: raqib; Vietnamese: đối thủ | |||
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Revision as of 21:50, 13 February 2023
English (LSJ)
(A), οῦ, ὁ, (παλαίω)
A wrestler, Od.8.246, Hdt.3.137, Pl. Lg.819b, Trag.Adesp.383.3, etc.; ἄνδρες π. Ar.Lys.1083; παῖδες π. CIG1969 (Thessalonica); σὺν σάκει… π., of soldiers, S.Fr.859 (lyr.).
2 generally, rival, adversary, τοῖον π. νῦν παρασκευάζεται ἐπ' αὐτὸς αὑτῷ A.Pr.920; σοφὸς π. κεῖνος, of Odysseus, S.Ph.431; λόχος… ἐξηνδρωμένος δεινὸς π. ἦν E.Supp.704.
3 suitor, A.Ag. 1206.
(B), v. παλαστή.
German (Pape)
[Seite 446] ὁ, 1) der Ringer, Od. 8, 246; ὥσπερ παλαιστὰς ἄνδρας, Ar. Lys. 1083; πυκτῶν καὶ παλαιστῶν ἐφεδρεία, Plat. Legg. VII, 819 b; Folgende. Uebh. der Kämpfer, Aesch. Prom. 922 Ag. 1179 Eur. Suppl. 704. Auch übertr., der Geübte, Verschlagene, σοφὸς παλαιστὴς κεῖνος, Soph. Phil. 429. – 2) = παλαιστή, Sp., wie S. Emp.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (ὁ) :
1 lutteur;
2 rival, adversaire en gén.
3 rusé, fourbe.
Étymologie: παλαίω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
παλαιστής -οῦ, ὁ [παλαίω] worstelaar:; οὐ γὰρ πυγμάχοι εἰμὲν... οὐδὲ παλαισταί want wij zijn geen boksers of worstelaars Od. 8.246; overdr.: σοφὸς παλαιστὴς κεῖνος hij kent alle kunstgrepen (van Odysseus) Soph. Ph. 431; ἀλλ’ ἦν παλαιστὴς κάρτ’ ἐμοί hij wrong zich in allerlei bochten om mij te krijgen (Cassandra over Apollo) Aeschl. Ag. 1206. uitbr. rivaal, mededinger, tegenstander.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πᾰλαιστής: οῦ ὁ
1 борец, атлет Hom., Her., Plat., Arph. etc.;
2 боец, воин Soph., Eur. etc.;
3 противник, соперник Aesch.;
4 Sext. = παλαστή.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
παλαιστής: -οῦ, ὁ (παλαίω) ὁ παλαίων, ὁ ἔχων ὡς ἐπάγγελμα τὸ παλαίειν, Ὀδ. Θ. 246, Ἡρόδ. 3. 137, Πλάτ., κτλ.· ἄνδρες π. Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 1083 παῖδες π. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1969· σὺν σάκει ... π., ἐπὶ στρατιωτῶν, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 738.
2) καθόλου, ἀντίπαλος, ἐχθρός, τοῖον παλαιστὴν νῦν παρασκευάζεται ἐπ’ αὐτὸς αὑτῷ, δυσμαχώτατον τέρας Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 920· σοφὸς π. κεῖνος, ἐπὶ τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως, Σοφ. Φ. 431· δεινὸς π., ἐπὶ σώματος στρατιωτῶν, Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 704· ἔνθερμος μνηστήρ, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1206 ΙΙ. Ἀλεξανδρ. ἀντὶ παλαστή, Ἑβδ. (Ἔξοδ. ΚΕ΄, 23, Γ΄ Βασιλ. Ζ΄, 24).
English (Autenrieth)
(παλαίω): wrestler, pl., Od. 8.246†.
Greek Monolingual
(I)
ο, θηλ. παλαίστρια (Α παλαιστής) παλαίω
αυτός που ασκεί το αγώνισμα της πάλης επαγγελματικά ή για δική του ευχαρίστηση
αρχ.
1. αντίπαλος, εχθρός
2. συναγωνιστής
3. στρατιώτης («λόχος... ἐξηνδρωμένος δεινὸς παλαιστὴς ἦν», Ευρ.).
(II)
παλαιστής, ὁ (Α)
η παλαστή.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < παλαιστή / παλαστή, κατά το μετρητής.
Greek Monotonic
πᾰλαιστής: -οῦ, ὁ (παλαίω)·
1. παλαιστής, σε Ηρόδ., Πλάτ. κ.λπ.
2. γενικά, αντίπαλος, εχθρός, σε Αισχύλ., Σοφ.· υποψήφιος μνηστήρας, σε Αισχύλ.
Middle Liddell
πᾰλαιστής, οῦ, ὁ, παλαίω
1. a wrestler, Hdt., Plat., etc.
2. generally, a rival, adversary, Aesch., Soph.: a candidate, suitor, Aesch.
English (Woodhouse)
Translations
adversary
Arabic: خَصْم, مُقَاوِم; Armenian: ախոյան; Azerbaijani: rəqib; Belarusian: супраці́ўнік, супраці́ўніца, праці́ўнік, праці́ўніца, сапернік, саперніца; Bulgarian: противник, противница, противничка, неприятел, неприятелка, съперник, съперница, съперничка; Catalan: adversari, adversària; Chinese Mandarin: 敵手, 敌手, 對手, 对手; Czech: protivník, protivnice; Danish: modstander; Dutch: tegenstander, tegenstandster; Finnish: vastustaja, vastapuoli, vihollinen; French: adversaire, ennemi, ennemie; Galician: adversario, adversaria; German: Gegner, Gegnerin, Widersacher, Widersacherin, Gegenspieler, Gegenspielerin, Kontrahent, Kontrahentin; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Greek: αντίπαλος; Ancient Greek: ἀνταγωνιστής, ἀντηρέτης, ἀντίδικος, ἀντίζηλος, ἀντίπαλος, ἀντιπόλεμος, ἀντίφρων, διαπολιτευτής, διάφορος, ἐνστάτης, παλαιστής, παράμιλλος, πολέμιος, Σατάν, Σατᾶν, σατανᾶς, Σατανᾶς; Hebrew: יָרִיב, אוֹיֵב; Hindi: प्रतियोगी; Hungarian: ellenfél; Icelandic: andstæðingur, óvinur; Italian: avversario, avversaria; Japanese: 敵, 相手, アドバーサリー, 敵対者; Kashubian: warg; Kazakh: қарсылас; Korean: 적대자(敵對者), 애드버서리, 경쟁자(競爭者); Kyrgyz: теңтайлашуучу; Latin: adversarius, adversaria; Malayalam: എതിരാളി, പ്രതിയോഗി; Norman: advèrsaithe; Norwegian Bokmål: motstander, opponent; Nynorsk: motstandar, opponent; Persian: همیستار, هماورد, رقیب; Plautdietsch: Jäajna; Polish: przeciwnik, przeciwniczka, oponent, oponentka, adwersarz, adwersarka; Portuguese: adversário, adversária; Romanian: adversar, adversară; Russian: соперник, соперница, противник, противница, неприятель, неприятельница; Sanskrit: विपक्ष; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: про̀тӣвнӣк, про̀тӣвница; Roman: pròtīvnīk, pròtīvnica; Slovak: odporca, protivník, protivníčka; Slovene: nasprotnik, nasprotnica; Spanish: adversario, adversaria; Swedish: motståndare; Tajik: рақиб; Telugu: వ్యతిరేకి; Turkish: rakip; Turkmen: garşydaş; Ukrainian: супротивник, супротивниця, противник, противниця, суперник, суперниця; Uyghur: رەقىب; Uzbek: raqib; Vietnamese: đối thủ