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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: the seventh letter of the alphabets (Hp., Pl.)<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: from Semitic, cf. Hebr. <b class="b2">h̯ēth</b>; s. Schwyzer 140. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: the seventh letter of the alphabets (Hp., Pl.)<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: from Semitic, cf. Hebr. <b class="b2">h̯ēth</b>; s. Schwyzer 140. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br />Η, η, ἦτα, τό, indecl., [[seventh]] [[letter]] of the Gr. [[alphabet]]; as [[numeral]] η# = [[ὀκτώ]] and [[ὄγδοος]], but #22η = 8000. The uncial [[form]] of Eta ( Ἠ was a [[double]] ε and prob. it was [[pronounced]] as a [[long]] ε, cf. [[δῆλος]] (from δέελοσ). The old Alphabet had only one [[sign]] ( Ἐ for the ε [[sound]], [[till]] the [[long]] [[vowels]] η and ω were introduced from the Samian Alphabet in the archonship of [[Euclides]], B. C. 403. The [[sign]] H, [[before]] it was taken to [[represent]] the [[double]] ε, was used for the [[spiritus]] [[asper]], as ΗΟς for ὅς, ([[which]] [[remains]] in the Latin H). When H was taken to [[represent]] [[long]] e, it was at the [[same]] [[time]] cut in two, so that †ι† represented the spir.[[asper]], †ο† the spir. [[lenis]]; [[whence]] came the [[present]] signs for the breathings. As to [[dialectic]] changes,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the vowel η was [[much]] used by the ionic, [[being]] in aeolic and doric replaced by ᾱ, as also in [[attic]], but [[mostly]] [[after]] ρ or a vowel, [[πρήσσω]] [[θώρηξ]] [[ἰητρός]], [[attic]] [[πράσσω]] [[θώραξ]] [[ἰατρός]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in [[attic]], ει and ηι were not [[seldom]] changed [[into]] ῃ, as κλεῖθρα κλῇθρα, Νηρηίδες Νηρῇδες.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> doric and aeolic for ει, as [[τῆνος]], [[κῆνος]] for [[κεῖνος]]. | |||
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Revision as of 23:25, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
τό,
A the letter η, Hp.VC1, Pl.Cra.418c, Epigr.Gr.1095, AP9.385 (Steph.Gramm., v.l. ἦ): ἧτα, Sch.D.T.p.486 H. (Hebr. hêth.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1178] τό, indecl., der Name des siebenten Buchstaben im griechischen Alphabet.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἦτα: τό, τὸ γράμμα η, Ἱππ. Κεφ. Τρωμ. 895· ἴδε ἄρθρον Η η.
French (Bailly abrégé)
(τό) :
indécl.
êta, 7ᵉ lettre de l’alphabet grec.
Étymologie: v. H, η.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἦτα: τό indecl. эта (седьмая буква греч. алфавита - Η, η).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: the seventh letter of the alphabets (Hp., Pl.)
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.
Etymology: from Semitic, cf. Hebr. h̯ēth; s. Schwyzer 140.
Middle Liddell
Η, η, ἦτα, τό, indecl., seventh letter of the Gr. alphabet; as numeral η# = ὀκτώ and ὄγδοος, but #22η = 8000. The uncial form of Eta ( Ἠ was a double ε and prob. it was pronounced as a long ε, cf. δῆλος (from δέελοσ). The old Alphabet had only one sign ( Ἐ for the ε sound, till the long vowels η and ω were introduced from the Samian Alphabet in the archonship of Euclides, B. C. 403. The sign H, before it was taken to represent the double ε, was used for the spiritus asper, as ΗΟς for ὅς, (which remains in the Latin H). When H was taken to represent long e, it was at the same time cut in two, so that †ι† represented the spir.asper, †ο† the spir. lenis; whence came the present signs for the breathings. As to dialectic changes,
1. the vowel η was much used by the ionic, being in aeolic and doric replaced by ᾱ, as also in attic, but mostly after ρ or a vowel, πρήσσω θώρηξ ἰητρός, attic πράσσω θώραξ ἰατρός.
2. in attic, ει and ηι were not seldom changed into ῃ, as κλεῖθρα κλῇθρα, Νηρηίδες Νηρῇδες.
3. doric and aeolic for ει, as τῆνος, κῆνος for κεῖνος.
