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|lshtext=<b>paenĭtĕo</b>: (less correctly poen-), ui, no<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]., ēre, 2, v. a. and impers. [[root]] in [[poena]], q. v.; Gr. [[ποινή]]>].<br /><b>I</b> Pers.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Act., to [[cause]] to [[repent]], to [[displease]] (anteclass. and [[late]] Lat.): et me [[quidem]] haec [[conditio]] [[nunc]] non paenitet, causes me no [[regret]], Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 50: [[quod]] [[male]] emptum est [[semper]] paenitet, Cat. ap. Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 26: paenitemini et credite Evangelio, [[repent]], Vulg. Marc. 1, 15; id. Act. 3, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Neutr., to [[repent]], be [[sorry]]: momenta certaminum assuefaciebant militem [[minus]] jam [[tandem]] aut virtutis aut fortunae paenitere suae, Liv. 22, 12, 10: [[etiam]] [[nunc]] paenitere suā [[sponte]] Aequos [[quam]] pati hostilia malle, id. 3, 2, 4: Athenienses primi paenitere coeperunt, Just. 11, 3, 3: paenituit [[populus]], Vulg. Ecclus. 48, 16: non vult paenitere, id. Apoc. 2, 21.—Esp., in [[part]]. pres.: [[Lepidus]] paenitens consili, Sall. H. 1, 49 Dietsch: paenitens facti, Suet. Vit. 15; cf. id. Claud. 43 init.; cf. II. A. ε and ι [[infra]].—<br /><b>II</b> Impers.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> It repents one, etc., i. e. I, [[you]], etc., [[repent]]; I, etc., [[repent]], am [[sorry]], [[grieve]], [[rue]], etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem alicujus rei: non paenitere me consilii de tuā mansione, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 8: quem ... in eam diem vitae non paenituerat, Just. 13, 1, 5: [[neque]] te, [[neque]] quenquam [[arbitror]] tuae paeniturum laudis, App. ap. Non. 158, 5: galeatum [[sero]] duelli paenitet, Juv. 1, 170.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alicujus rei [[alone]]: bonae mentis paenituisset, Sen. Q. N 4, praef. 7: paenitebatque [[modo]] consilii, [[modo]] paenitentiae ipsius, Curt. 10, 7, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem [[alone]]: si eos [[quidem]] non paeniteret, Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. of [[person]], foll. by inf.: efficiunt ut me non didicisse [[minus]] paeniteat, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 77.—(ε) With neutr. pron. as subj. (cf. I. B. [[supra]]; Zumpt, Gr. § 442, explains the pron. in these passages as acc., [[but]] v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 876): sapientis est [[nihil]], [[quod]] paenitere possit, facere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81: sequitur ut [[nihil]] paeniteat, id. ib. 5, 18, 53: quaeri [[oportet]] [[utrum]] id [[facinus]] [[sit]], [[quod]] paenitere fuerit [[necesse]], id. Inv. 2, 13, 43. —(ζ) Foll. by rel. adverb. [[clause]]: [[etsi]] solet eum, cum aliquid fecit, paenitere, Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1.—(η) With [[quod]]: [[valde]] ego ipsi, [[quod]] de suā sententiā decesserit, paenitendum [[puto]], Cic. Att. 7, 3, 6: paenitet [[quod]] non ab [[adultero]] [[coepi]], Quint. Decl. 335.— (θ) With dat. of [[agent]]: consilii nostri ... nobis paenitendum, Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2.—(ι) Absol.: tanta vis fuit paenitendi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: corrigere errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24: [[Sallustius]] [[usque]] eo processit, ut non paeniturum pro non acturo paenitentiam dixerit, Quint. 9, 3, 12: paenitet et torqueor, Ov. P. 1, 2, 60; Prud. Cath. 2, 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> It discontents or displeases one, i. e. one is vexed, [[angry]], offended, [[dissatisfied]] ([[class]].; cf. [[taedet]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem alicujus rei: ut me imperii nostri paeniteret, Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16: num hujusce te gloriae paenitebat? id. Phil. 1, 13, 33; cf. id. Rep. 3, 35, 47: num [[igitur]], si ad centesimum annum vixisset, senectutis suae eum paeniteret? id. Sen. 6, 19: paenitere se virium suarum, Liv. 8, 23: paenituit multos vanae sterilisque cathedrae, Juv. 7, 203.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[quod]] and subj.: se paenitere, [[quod]] animum tuum offenderit, Cic. Att. 11, 13, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> It concerns, is a [[care]] to, makes [[anxious]], dissatisfies; and [[with]] [[negative]], it is [[enough]], satisfies ([[mostly]] anteclass.): an paenitet te, [[quanto]] hic fuerit usui? are [[you]] not [[satisfied]]? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 71: paenitetne te, [[quot]] ancillas alam? id. Truc. 2, 6, 52: duas dabo, una si [[parum]]'st; et si duarum paenitebit, addentur duae, are not [[enough]], not [[satisfactory]], id. Stich. 4, 1, 34: an paenitebat flagitii te auctore [[quod]] fecisset Adulescens? [[was]] it not [[enough]]? Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 12; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 20; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 20: an paenitet vos, [[quod]] salvum [[atque]] incolumem exercitum traduxerim? Caes. B. C. 2, 32: [[quod]] a senatu quanti fiam [[minime]] me paenitet, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 2; cf.: tam diu velle debebis (discere), [[quoad]] te [[quantum]] proficias non paenitebit, id. Off. 1, 1, 2. —Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> paenĭtens, entis, P. a., repenting, [[repentant]], [[penitent]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: [[optimus]] est [[portus]] paenitenti [[mutatio]] consilii, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: Lepidum paenitentem consilii, Sall. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 224 P.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With de: signa paenitentis de matrimonio dederat, Suet. Claud. 43.— Hence, adv.: paenĭtenter, [[with]] [[regret]], repentantly ([[late]] Lat.): auguria paenitenter omissa, Min. Fel. Oct. 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> paenĭ-tendus, a, um, to be repented of, [[blamable]], [[objectionable]] (perh. not [[ante]]-Aug.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Affirmatively: [[itaque]] hic [[ager]] [[sive]] exercetur, seu cessat, colono est [[paenitendus]], Col. 3, 2: paenitendae rei [[recordatio]], Sen. Brev. Vit. 10, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a [[negative]]: sub [[haud]] paenitendo [[magistro]], Liv. 1, 35, 5; 25, 6, 10; 40, 6, 3: dicta non paenitenda, Gell. 1, 3, 2: [[gens]] Flavia reipublicae non paenitenda, Suet. Vesp. 1.
|lshtext=<b>paenĭtĕo</b>: (less correctly poen-), ui, no<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]., ēre, 2, v. a. and impers. [[root]] in [[poena]], q. v.; Gr. [[ποινή]]].<br /><b>I</b> Pers.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Act., to [[cause]] to [[repent]], to [[displease]] (anteclass. and [[late]] Lat.): et me [[quidem]] haec [[conditio]] [[nunc]] non paenitet, causes me no [[regret]], Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 50: [[quod]] [[male]] emptum est [[semper]] paenitet, Cat. ap. Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 26: paenitemini et credite Evangelio, [[repent]], Vulg. Marc. 1, 15; id. Act. 3, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Neutr., to [[repent]], be [[sorry]]: momenta certaminum assuefaciebant militem [[minus]] jam [[tandem]] aut virtutis aut fortunae paenitere suae, Liv. 22, 12, 10: [[etiam]] [[nunc]] paenitere suā [[sponte]] Aequos [[quam]] pati hostilia malle, id. 3, 2, 4: Athenienses primi paenitere coeperunt, Just. 11, 3, 3: paenituit [[populus]], Vulg. Ecclus. 48, 16: non vult paenitere, id. Apoc. 2, 21.—Esp., in [[part]]. pres.: [[Lepidus]] paenitens consili, Sall. H. 1, 49 Dietsch: paenitens facti, Suet. Vit. 15; cf. id. Claud. 43 init.; cf. II. A. ε and ι [[infra]].—<br /><b>II</b> Impers.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> It repents one, etc., i. e. I, [[you]], etc., [[repent]]; I, etc., [[repent]], am [[sorry]], [[grieve]], [[rue]], etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem alicujus rei: non paenitere me consilii de tuā mansione, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 8: quem ... in eam diem vitae non paenituerat, Just. 13, 1, 5: [[neque]] te, [[neque]] quenquam [[arbitror]] tuae paeniturum laudis, App. ap. Non. 158, 5: galeatum [[sero]] duelli paenitet, Juv. 1, 170.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alicujus rei [[alone]]: bonae mentis paenituisset, Sen. Q. N 4, praef. 7: paenitebatque [[modo]] consilii, [[modo]] paenitentiae ipsius, Curt. 10, 7, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem [[alone]]: si eos [[quidem]] non paeniteret, Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. of [[person]], foll. by inf.: efficiunt ut me non didicisse [[minus]] paeniteat, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 77.—(ε) With neutr. pron. as subj. (cf. I. B. [[supra]]; Zumpt, Gr. § 442, explains the pron. in these passages as acc., [[but]] v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 876): sapientis est [[nihil]], [[quod]] paenitere possit, facere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81: sequitur ut [[nihil]] paeniteat, id. ib. 5, 18, 53: quaeri [[oportet]] [[utrum]] id [[facinus]] [[sit]], [[quod]] paenitere fuerit [[necesse]], id. Inv. 2, 13, 43. —(ζ) Foll. by rel. adverb. [[clause]]: [[etsi]] solet eum, cum aliquid fecit, paenitere, Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1.—(η) With [[quod]]: [[valde]] ego ipsi, [[quod]] de suā sententiā decesserit, paenitendum [[puto]], Cic. Att. 7, 3, 6: paenitet [[quod]] non ab [[adultero]] [[coepi]], Quint. Decl. 335.— (θ) With dat. of [[agent]]: consilii nostri ... nobis paenitendum, Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2.—(ι) Absol.: tanta vis fuit paenitendi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: corrigere errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24: [[Sallustius]] [[usque]] eo processit, ut non paeniturum pro non acturo paenitentiam dixerit, Quint. 9, 3, 12: paenitet et torqueor, Ov. P. 1, 2, 60; Prud. Cath. 2, 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> It discontents or displeases one, i. e. one is vexed, [[angry]], offended, [[dissatisfied]] ([[class]].; cf. [[taedet]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem alicujus rei: ut me imperii nostri paeniteret, Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16: num hujusce te gloriae paenitebat? id. Phil. 1, 13, 33; cf. id. Rep. 3, 35, 47: num [[igitur]], si ad centesimum annum vixisset, senectutis suae eum paeniteret? id. Sen. 6, 19: paenitere se virium suarum, Liv. 8, 23: paenituit multos vanae sterilisque cathedrae, Juv. 7, 203.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[quod]] and subj.: se paenitere, [[quod]] animum tuum offenderit, Cic. Att. 11, 13, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> It concerns, is a [[care]] to, makes [[anxious]], dissatisfies; and [[with]] [[negative]], it is [[enough]], satisfies ([[mostly]] anteclass.): an paenitet te, [[quanto]] hic fuerit usui? are [[you]] not [[satisfied]]? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 71: paenitetne te, [[quot]] ancillas alam? id. Truc. 2, 6, 52: duas dabo, una si [[parum]]'st; et si duarum paenitebit, addentur duae, are not [[enough]], not [[satisfactory]], id. Stich. 4, 1, 34: an paenitebat flagitii te auctore [[quod]] fecisset Adulescens? [[was]] it not [[enough]]? Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 12; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 20; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 20: an paenitet vos, [[quod]] salvum [[atque]] incolumem exercitum traduxerim? Caes. B. C. 2, 32: [[quod]] a senatu quanti fiam [[minime]] me paenitet, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 2; cf.: tam diu velle debebis (discere), [[quoad]] te [[quantum]] proficias non paenitebit, id. Off. 1, 1, 2. —Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> paenĭtens, entis, P. a., repenting, [[repentant]], [[penitent]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: [[optimus]] est [[portus]] paenitenti [[mutatio]] consilii, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: Lepidum paenitentem consilii, Sall. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 224 P.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With de: signa paenitentis de matrimonio dederat, Suet. Claud. 43.— Hence, adv.: paenĭtenter, [[with]] [[regret]], repentantly ([[late]] Lat.): auguria paenitenter omissa, Min. Fel. Oct. 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> paenĭ-tendus, a, um, to be repented of, [[blamable]], [[objectionable]] (perh. not [[ante]]-Aug.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Affirmatively: [[itaque]] hic [[ager]] [[sive]] exercetur, seu cessat, colono est [[paenitendus]], Col. 3, 2: paenitendae rei [[recordatio]], Sen. Brev. Vit. 10, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a [[negative]]: sub [[haud]] paenitendo [[magistro]], Liv. 1, 35, 5; 25, 6, 10; 40, 6, 3: dicta non paenitenda, Gell. 1, 3, 2: [[gens]] Flavia reipublicae non paenitenda, Suet. Vesp. 1.
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Revision as of 09:33, 13 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

paenĭtĕo: (less correctly poen-), ui, no
I sup., ēre, 2, v. a. and impers. root in poena, q. v.; Gr. ποινή].
I Pers.
   A Act., to cause to repent, to displease (anteclass. and late Lat.): et me quidem haec conditio nunc non paenitet, causes me no regret, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 50: quod male emptum est semper paenitet, Cat. ap. Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 26: paenitemini et credite Evangelio, repent, Vulg. Marc. 1, 15; id. Act. 3, 19.—
   B Neutr., to repent, be sorry: momenta certaminum assuefaciebant militem minus jam tandem aut virtutis aut fortunae paenitere suae, Liv. 22, 12, 10: etiam nunc paenitere suā sponte Aequos quam pati hostilia malle, id. 3, 2, 4: Athenienses primi paenitere coeperunt, Just. 11, 3, 3: paenituit populus, Vulg. Ecclus. 48, 16: non vult paenitere, id. Apoc. 2, 21.—Esp., in part. pres.: Lepidus paenitens consili, Sall. H. 1, 49 Dietsch: paenitens facti, Suet. Vit. 15; cf. id. Claud. 43 init.; cf. II. A. ε and ι infra.—
II Impers.
   A It repents one, etc., i. e. I, you, etc., repent; I, etc., repent, am sorry, grieve, rue, etc.
   (a)    Aliquem alicujus rei: non paenitere me consilii de tuā mansione, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 8: quem ... in eam diem vitae non paenituerat, Just. 13, 1, 5: neque te, neque quenquam arbitror tuae paeniturum laudis, App. ap. Non. 158, 5: galeatum sero duelli paenitet, Juv. 1, 170.—
   (b)    Alicujus rei alone: bonae mentis paenituisset, Sen. Q. N 4, praef. 7: paenitebatque modo consilii, modo paenitentiae ipsius, Curt. 10, 7, 12.—
   (g)    Aliquem alone: si eos quidem non paeniteret, Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2.—
   (d)    With acc. of person, foll. by inf.: efficiunt ut me non didicisse minus paeniteat, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 77.—(ε) With neutr. pron. as subj. (cf. I. B. supra; Zumpt, Gr. § 442, explains the pron. in these passages as acc., but v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 876): sapientis est nihil, quod paenitere possit, facere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81: sequitur ut nihil paeniteat, id. ib. 5, 18, 53: quaeri oportet utrum id facinus sit, quod paenitere fuerit necesse, id. Inv. 2, 13, 43. —(ζ) Foll. by rel. adverb. clause: etsi solet eum, cum aliquid fecit, paenitere, Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1.—(η) With quod: valde ego ipsi, quod de suā sententiā decesserit, paenitendum puto, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 6: paenitet quod non ab adultero coepi, Quint. Decl. 335.— (θ) With dat. of agent: consilii nostri ... nobis paenitendum, Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2.—(ι) Absol.: tanta vis fuit paenitendi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: corrigere errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24: Sallustius usque eo processit, ut non paeniturum pro non acturo paenitentiam dixerit, Quint. 9, 3, 12: paenitet et torqueor, Ov. P. 1, 2, 60; Prud. Cath. 2, 26.—
   B It discontents or displeases one, i. e. one is vexed, angry, offended, dissatisfied (class.; cf. taedet).
   (a)    Aliquem alicujus rei: ut me imperii nostri paeniteret, Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16: num hujusce te gloriae paenitebat? id. Phil. 1, 13, 33; cf. id. Rep. 3, 35, 47: num igitur, si ad centesimum annum vixisset, senectutis suae eum paeniteret? id. Sen. 6, 19: paenitere se virium suarum, Liv. 8, 23: paenituit multos vanae sterilisque cathedrae, Juv. 7, 203.—
   (b)    With quod and subj.: se paenitere, quod animum tuum offenderit, Cic. Att. 11, 13, 2.—
   C It concerns, is a care to, makes anxious, dissatisfies; and with negative, it is enough, satisfies (mostly anteclass.): an paenitet te, quanto hic fuerit usui? are you not satisfied? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 71: paenitetne te, quot ancillas alam? id. Truc. 2, 6, 52: duas dabo, una si parum'st; et si duarum paenitebit, addentur duae, are not enough, not satisfactory, id. Stich. 4, 1, 34: an paenitebat flagitii te auctore quod fecisset Adulescens? was it not enough? Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 12; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 20; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 20: an paenitet vos, quod salvum atque incolumem exercitum traduxerim? Caes. B. C. 2, 32: quod a senatu quanti fiam minime me paenitet, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 2; cf.: tam diu velle debebis (discere), quoad te quantum proficias non paenitebit, id. Off. 1, 1, 2. —Hence,
   A paenĭtens, entis, P. a., repenting, repentant, penitent.
   (a)    Absol.: optimus est portus paenitenti mutatio consilii, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 7.—
   (b)    With gen.: Lepidum paenitentem consilii, Sall. ap. Charis. p. 224 P.—
   (g)    With de: signa paenitentis de matrimonio dederat, Suet. Claud. 43.— Hence, adv.: paenĭtenter, with regret, repentantly (late Lat.): auguria paenitenter omissa, Min. Fel. Oct. 26.—
   B paenĭ-tendus, a, um, to be repented of, blamable, objectionable (perh. not ante-Aug.).
   1    Affirmatively: itaque hic ager sive exercetur, seu cessat, colono est paenitendus, Col. 3, 2: paenitendae rei recordatio, Sen. Brev. Vit. 10, 2.—
   2    With a negative: sub haud paenitendo magistro, Liv. 1, 35, 5; 25, 6, 10; 40, 6, 3: dicta non paenitenda, Gell. 1, 3, 2: gens Flavia reipublicae non paenitenda, Suet. Vesp. 1.