accuso: Difference between revisions
λύπης ἰατρός ἐστιν ὁ χρηστὸς φίλος → a true friend is grief's physician, a worthy friend is a physician to your pain
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|lshtext=<b>ac-cūso</b>: (also [[with]] ss; cf. Cassiod. 2283 P.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. fr. [[causa]]; cf. [[cludo]] [[with]] [[claudo]], orig. = ad causam provocare,<br /><b>I</b> to [[call]] one to [[account]], to [[make]] [[complaint]] [[against]], to [[reproach]], [[blame]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., of persons: si id non me accusas, tu [[ipse]] objurgandus es, if [[you]] do not [[call]] me to [[account]] for it, [[you]] [[yourself]] [[deserve]] to be reprimanded, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59: [[quid]] me accusas? id. As. 1, 3, 21: meretricem hanc [[primum]] adeundam [[censeo]], oremus, accusemus gravius, [[denique]] minitemur, we [[must]] [[entreat]], [[severely]] [[chide]], and [[finally]] [[threaten]] her, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 94 sq.: [[ambo]] accusandi, [[you]] [[both]] [[deserve]] [[reproach]], id. Heaut. 1, 1, 67: cotidie accusabam, I [[daily]] took him to [[task]], id. ib. 1, 1, 50: me accusas cum hunc casum tam [[graviter]] feram, Cic. Att. 3, 13; id. Fam. 1, 1 Manut.: me [[tibi]] [[excuso]] in eo ipso, in quo te [[accuso]], id. Q. Fr. 2, 2: ut me accusare de epistularum [[neglegentia]] possis, [[that]] [[you]] [[may]] [[blame]] me for my [[tardiness]] in [[writing]], id. Att. 1, 6. —Also metaph. of things, to [[blame]], [[find]] [[fault]] [[with]]: alicujus desperationem, Cic. Fam. 6, 1: inertiam adolescentium, id. de Or. 1, 58 (cf. incusare, Tac. H. 4, 42); [[hence]] also: culpam alicujus, to [[lay]] the [[fault]] on one, Cic. Planc. 4, 9; cf. id. Sest. 38, 80; id. Lig. 1, 2; id. Cael. 12, 29.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> Transferred to [[civil]] [[life]], to [[call]] one to [[account]] [[publicly]] (ad causam publicam, or [[publice]] dicendam provocare), to [[accuse]], to [[inform]] [[against]], [[arraign]], [[indict]] ([[while]] incusare [[means]] to [[involve]] or [[entangle]] one in a [[cause]]); t. t. in Roman [[judicial]] lang.; constr. [[with]] aliquem alicujus rei ([[like]] κατηγορεῖν, cf. Prisc. 1187 P.): accusant ii, qui in fortunas hujus invaserunt, causam dicit is, cui [[nihil]] reliquerunt, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5: [[numquam]], si se ambitu commaculasset, [[ambitus]] alterum accusaret, id. Cael. 7: ne [[quis]] [[ante]] actarum rerum accusaretur, [[that]] no one should be called to [[account]] for [[previous]] offences, Nep. Thras. 3, 2; Milt. 1, 7. Other rarer constructions are: aliquem aliquid ([[only]] [[with]] id, illud, [[quod]]), Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59; cf. Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 21: [[aliquo]] crimine, Cic. Verr. 1, 16; Nep. Milt. 8; id. Lys. 3, 4; id. Ep. 1 al.: de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. Clu. 41, 114; cf.: de veneficiis, id. Rosc. Am. 32, 90: [[inter]] sicarios, id. ib. 32; cf. Zumpt, § 446; Rudd. 2, 165 sq.; 169, [[note]] 4.—The [[punishment]] [[that]] is [[implied]] in the [[accusation]] is [[put]] in gen.: capitis, to [[accuse]] one of a [[capital]] [[crime]], Nep. Paus. 2, 6; cf. Zumpt, § 447. —<br /> <b>B</b> [[Casus]] accusandi, the [[fourth]] [[case]] in [[grammar]], the accusative [[case]], Var. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; v. [[accusativus]]. | |lshtext=<b>ac-cūso</b>: (also [[with]] ss; cf. Cassiod. 2283 P.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. fr. [[causa]]; cf. [[cludo]] [[with]] [[claudo]], orig. = ad causam provocare,<br /><b>I</b> to [[call]] one to [[account]], to [[make]] [[complaint]] [[against]], to [[reproach]], [[blame]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., of persons: si id non me accusas, tu [[ipse]] objurgandus es, if [[you]] do not [[call]] me to [[account]] for it, [[you]] [[yourself]] [[deserve]] to be reprimanded, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59: [[quid]] me accusas? id. As. 1, 3, 21: meretricem hanc [[primum]] adeundam [[censeo]], oremus, accusemus gravius, [[denique]] minitemur, we [[must]] [[entreat]], [[severely]] [[chide]], and [[finally]] [[threaten]] her, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 94 sq.: [[ambo]] accusandi, [[you]] [[both]] [[deserve]] [[reproach]], id. Heaut. 1, 1, 67: cotidie accusabam, I [[daily]] took him to [[task]], id. ib. 1, 1, 50: me accusas cum hunc casum tam [[graviter]] feram, Cic. Att. 3, 13; id. Fam. 1, 1 Manut.: me [[tibi]] [[excuso]] in eo ipso, in quo te [[accuso]], id. Q. Fr. 2, 2: ut me accusare de epistularum [[neglegentia]] possis, [[that]] [[you]] [[may]] [[blame]] me for my [[tardiness]] in [[writing]], id. Att. 1, 6. —Also metaph. of things, to [[blame]], [[find]] [[fault]] [[with]]: alicujus desperationem, Cic. Fam. 6, 1: inertiam adolescentium, id. de Or. 1, 58 (cf. incusare, Tac. H. 4, 42); [[hence]] also: culpam alicujus, to [[lay]] the [[fault]] on one, Cic. Planc. 4, 9; cf. id. Sest. 38, 80; id. Lig. 1, 2; id. Cael. 12, 29.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> Transferred to [[civil]] [[life]], to [[call]] one to [[account]] [[publicly]] (ad causam publicam, or [[publice]] dicendam provocare), to [[accuse]], to [[inform]] [[against]], [[arraign]], [[indict]] ([[while]] incusare [[means]] to [[involve]] or [[entangle]] one in a [[cause]]); t. t. in Roman [[judicial]] lang.; constr. [[with]] aliquem alicujus rei ([[like]] κατηγορεῖν, cf. Prisc. 1187 P.): accusant ii, qui in fortunas hujus invaserunt, causam dicit is, cui [[nihil]] reliquerunt, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5: [[numquam]], si se ambitu commaculasset, [[ambitus]] alterum accusaret, id. Cael. 7: ne [[quis]] [[ante]] actarum rerum accusaretur, [[that]] no one should be called to [[account]] for [[previous]] offences, Nep. Thras. 3, 2; Milt. 1, 7. Other rarer constructions are: aliquem aliquid ([[only]] [[with]] id, illud, [[quod]]), Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59; cf. Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 21: [[aliquo]] crimine, Cic. Verr. 1, 16; Nep. Milt. 8; id. Lys. 3, 4; id. Ep. 1 al.: de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. Clu. 41, 114; cf.: de veneficiis, id. Rosc. Am. 32, 90: [[inter]] sicarios, id. ib. 32; cf. Zumpt, § 446; Rudd. 2, 165 sq.; 169, [[note]] 4.—The [[punishment]] [[that]] is [[implied]] in the [[accusation]] is [[put]] in gen.: capitis, to [[accuse]] one of a [[capital]] [[crime]], Nep. Paus. 2, 6; cf. Zumpt, § 447. —<br /> <b>B</b> [[Casus]] accusandi, the [[fourth]] [[case]] in [[grammar]], the accusative [[case]], Var. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; v. [[accusativus]]. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>accūsō</b>,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre (ad, [[causa]]), tr., mettre en cause, porter plainte [contre], accuser :<br /><b>1</b> accuser en justice, intenter une accusation ; abs<sup>t</sup>] être accusateur : finem accusandi facere Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 183, cesser de jouer le rôle d’accusateur, cf. Cæcil. 32 ; 54, etc. || [avec acc.] aliquem Cic. Clu. 108, etc., accuser qqn, intenter une accusation à qqn (contre qqn) || [avec gén. du crime dont on accuse] : [[ambitus]] Cic. Clu. 114, accuser de brigue ; pecuniæ captæ Liv. 38, 51, 2, de vénalité [d’avoir reçu de l’argent] || [avec de ] : de pecuniis repetundis Cic. Clu. 114, accuser de concussion || [avec [[propter]] ] à cause de : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 118 || [avec [[inter]] ] [[inter]] sicarios Cic. Amer. 90, accuser (comme faisant partie d’assassins) d’assassinat || [avec in et abl. de [[res]] ou d’un pronom [[neutre]] accuser à [[propos]] d’une chose : Cic. Font. 2 ; [[Sulla]] 63 ; Verr. 2, 3, 206 || [avec ob, à cause de] : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 2, 3, 12 ; 2, 4, 7 || [avec [[quod]] et subj.] : aliquem, [[quod]] fecerit Nep. Them. 8, 2, accuser qqn d’avoir fait || [avec prop. infin.] : [[violatum]] ab eo [[thesaurum]] Æsculapii Tac. Ann. 14, 18, porter l’accusation qu’il avait violé le trésor d’Esculape ; [avec inf.] : accusata injecisse... Tac. Ann. 4, 22, accusée d’avoir provoqué.. || [avec le gén. de la peine encourue, dans l’expr. accusare aliquem capitis, intenter à qqn une accusation [[capitale]] : Cic. Opt. 21 ; Fin. 2, 27 ; Nep. Paus. 2, 6 || [avec l’abl. crimine ou criminibus ] accuser qqn au moyen de tel ou tel chef d’accusation, invoquer contre qqn tel ou tel grief : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43 ; 5, 117 ; Clu. 59 ; crimine veneni [[accusatus]] Cic. Clu. 105, objet d’une accusation d’empoisonnement<br /><b>2</b> accuser [en gén.], incriminer : Cic. Sest. 12 ; 132 ; Tusc. 3, 69, etc. || [[aliquid]], incriminer qqch., faire le procès d’une chose, la blâmer : Cic. CM 13 ; Tusc. 4, 75 ; inertiam adulescentium Cic. de Or. 1, 246, adresser aux jeunes [[gens]] le reproche de paresse || aliquem [[quod]] [subj.] reprocher à qqn de... Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 17 ; 5, 102 || [avec [[cur]] ] : [[quod]] me sæpe accusas, [[cur]]... feram Cic. Att. 3, 13, 3, quant au reproche que tu me fais souvent, demandant pourquoi je supporte... ; Verr. 2, 3, 16. | |||
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Revision as of 06:30, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ac-cūso: (also with ss; cf. Cassiod. 2283 P.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. fr. causa; cf. cludo with claudo, orig. = ad causam provocare,
I to call one to account, to make complaint against, to reproach, blame.
I In gen., of persons: si id non me accusas, tu ipse objurgandus es, if you do not call me to account for it, you yourself deserve to be reprimanded, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59: quid me accusas? id. As. 1, 3, 21: meretricem hanc primum adeundam censeo, oremus, accusemus gravius, denique minitemur, we must entreat, severely chide, and finally threaten her, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 94 sq.: ambo accusandi, you both deserve reproach, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 67: cotidie accusabam, I daily took him to task, id. ib. 1, 1, 50: me accusas cum hunc casum tam graviter feram, Cic. Att. 3, 13; id. Fam. 1, 1 Manut.: me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso, id. Q. Fr. 2, 2: ut me accusare de epistularum neglegentia possis, that you may blame me for my tardiness in writing, id. Att. 1, 6. —Also metaph. of things, to blame, find fault with: alicujus desperationem, Cic. Fam. 6, 1: inertiam adolescentium, id. de Or. 1, 58 (cf. incusare, Tac. H. 4, 42); hence also: culpam alicujus, to lay the fault on one, Cic. Planc. 4, 9; cf. id. Sest. 38, 80; id. Lig. 1, 2; id. Cael. 12, 29.—Hence,
II Esp.
A Transferred to civil life, to call one to account publicly (ad causam publicam, or publice dicendam provocare), to accuse, to inform against, arraign, indict (while incusare means to involve or entangle one in a cause); t. t. in Roman judicial lang.; constr. with aliquem alicujus rei (like κατηγορεῖν, cf. Prisc. 1187 P.): accusant ii, qui in fortunas hujus invaserunt, causam dicit is, cui nihil reliquerunt, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5: numquam, si se ambitu commaculasset, ambitus alterum accusaret, id. Cael. 7: ne quis ante actarum rerum accusaretur, that no one should be called to account for previous offences, Nep. Thras. 3, 2; Milt. 1, 7. Other rarer constructions are: aliquem aliquid (only with id, illud, quod), Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59; cf. Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 21: aliquo crimine, Cic. Verr. 1, 16; Nep. Milt. 8; id. Lys. 3, 4; id. Ep. 1 al.: de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. Clu. 41, 114; cf.: de veneficiis, id. Rosc. Am. 32, 90: inter sicarios, id. ib. 32; cf. Zumpt, § 446; Rudd. 2, 165 sq.; 169, note 4.—The punishment that is implied in the accusation is put in gen.: capitis, to accuse one of a capital crime, Nep. Paus. 2, 6; cf. Zumpt, § 447. —
B Casus accusandi, the fourth case in grammar, the accusative case, Var. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; v. accusativus.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
accūsō,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre (ad, causa), tr., mettre en cause, porter plainte [contre], accuser :
1 accuser en justice, intenter une accusation ; abst] être accusateur : finem accusandi facere Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 183, cesser de jouer le rôle d’accusateur, cf. Cæcil. 32 ; 54, etc.
