lis: Difference between revisions
ἑλλέβορον ἤδη πώποτ' ἔπιες → did you ever drink hellebore at any point, did you ever drink hellebore, have you ever taken medication for mental illness, are you mad, you are mad, what are you on
(6_9) |
(D_5) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>līs</b>: lītis (old form [[stlis]], stlitis, [[like]] [[stlocus]] for [[locus]]; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 16), f. [[root]] [[star]]-, in [[sterno]]; cf. Germ. streiten, to [[contend]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[strife]], [[dispute]], [[quarrel]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: si [[quis]] pugnam expectat, litis contrahat, Plaut. Capt. prol. 63: philosophi aetatem in litibus conterunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53: grammatici certant et [[adhuc]] sub judice lis est, Hor. A. P. 78: [[morsus]] litibus alternis dati, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 39: [[semper]] habet lites alternaque jurgia [[lectus]] In quo [[nupta]] jacet, Juv. 6, 268.—Transf., of [[inanimate]] things: lis est cum formā magna pudicitiae, Ov. H. 16, 288; id. F. 1, 107.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[charge]], an [[accusation]]: accipito hanc [[tute]] ad te litem ... Fac ego ne metuam mihi, [[atque]] ut tu meam timeas vicem, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 23. —<br /> <b>B</b> A [[lawsuit]], an [[action]] or [[process]] at [[law]]: nam mihi [[tris]] [[hodie]] litis judicandas dicito, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 10: [[hodie]] juris coctiores non sunt, qui litis creant, Quam sunt [[hice]], qui, si [[nihil]] est litium, litis serunt, id. Poen. 3, 2, 9 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 109: repetere ac persequi lite [[atque]] judicio aliquid, id. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 32: litem alicui intendere, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42: in inferendis litibus, id. Rab. Post. 4, 10: contestari, id. Att. 16, 15, 2: obtinere aut amittere, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 10: orare, id. Off. 3. 10, 43: sedare, id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132: secare, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42: perdere, Gai. Inst. 4, 30: in litibus aestimandis, in suits for damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Rab. Post. 4, 9: lis capitis, a [[prosecution]] involving [[life]], a [[capital]] [[charge]], id. Clu. 41, 116: aestimationem litium non esse judicium, an appraisal of damages, id. ib.; cf. id. Rab. Post. 5, 11: cum in eum litis aestimares, id. ib. 5, 12: [[quod]] [[vulgo]] dicitur, e lege Julia litem [[anno]] et [[sex]] mensibus mori, Gai. Inst. 4, 104.—<br /> <b>2</b> In the [[phrase]]: litem suam facere, to [[make]] the [[cause]] his [[own]], said,<br /> <b>(a)</b> Litem suam facere, of an [[advocate]] [[who]] neglects the [[cause]] of his [[client]] and seeks his [[own]] [[advantage]]: [[quid]], si cum pro altero dicas, litem tuam facias? Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 305.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Also of a [[judge]] [[who]], [[out]] of [[favor]] or [[through]] [[bribery]], pronounces an [[unjust]] [[sentence]], or [[who]] turns [[aside]] from the questions [[strictly]] [[before]] him to [[express]] his [[own]] opinions or feelings [[through]] the [[judgment]]: debet [[enim]] judex attendere, ut cum certae pecuniae [[condemnatio]] posita [[sit]], [[neque]] majoris [[neque]] minoris [[summa]] petita nummo condemnet, alioquin litem suam facit; [[item]] si [[taxatio]] posita [[sit]], ne pluris condemnet [[quam]] taxatum [[sit]], [[alias]] [[enim]] [[similiter]] litem suam facit, Gai. Inst. 2, 52: si judex litem suam fecerit, Dig. 44, 7, 4, § 4; cf. ib. 5, 1, 15; so, trop.: nam et [[Varro]] [[satis]] aperte, [[quid]] dicere oporteret, edocuit; et ego [[adversus]] eum, qui [[doctus]] esse dicebatur, litem meam facere [[absens]] nolui, Gell. 10, 1.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Also of a [[judge]] [[who]] does not [[appear]] on the [[day]] appointed: [[inde]] ad [[comitium]] vadunt, ne litem suam faciant, C. [[Titius]] ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[subject]] of an [[action]] at [[law]], the [[matter]] in [[dispute]]: quibus res erat in [[controversia]], ea vocabatur lis, Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.: illud mihi mirum videri solet, tot homines statuere non potuisse, [[utrum]] rem an litem dici oporteret, Cic. Mur. 12, 27: lites [[severe]] aestimatae, id. ib. 20, 42: quo [[minus]] [[secundum]] eas tabulas lis detur, non recusamus, id. Rosc. Com. 1, 3: de tota lite pactionem facere, id. ib. 14, 40: in suam rem litem vertere, Liv. 3, 72: litem lite resolvere, to [[explain]] one [[obscure]] [[thing]] by [[another]] [[equally]] so, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103. | |lshtext=<b>līs</b>: lītis (old form [[stlis]], stlitis, [[like]] [[stlocus]] for [[locus]]; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 16), f. [[root]] [[star]]-, in [[sterno]]; cf. Germ. streiten, to [[contend]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[strife]], [[dispute]], [[quarrel]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: si [[quis]] pugnam expectat, litis contrahat, Plaut. Capt. prol. 63: philosophi aetatem in litibus conterunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53: grammatici certant et [[adhuc]] sub judice lis est, Hor. A. P. 78: [[morsus]] litibus alternis dati, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 39: [[semper]] habet lites alternaque jurgia [[lectus]] In quo [[nupta]] jacet, Juv. 6, 268.—Transf., of [[inanimate]] things: lis est cum formā magna pudicitiae, Ov. H. 16, 288; id. F. 1, 107.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[charge]], an [[accusation]]: accipito hanc [[tute]] ad te litem ... Fac ego ne metuam mihi, [[atque]] ut tu meam timeas vicem, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 23. —<br /> <b>B</b> A [[lawsuit]], an [[action]] or [[process]] at [[law]]: nam mihi [[tris]] [[hodie]] litis judicandas dicito, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 10: [[hodie]] juris coctiores non sunt, qui litis creant, Quam sunt [[hice]], qui, si [[nihil]] est litium, litis serunt, id. Poen. 3, 2, 9 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 109: repetere ac persequi lite [[atque]] judicio aliquid, id. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 32: litem alicui intendere, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42: in inferendis litibus, id. Rab. Post. 4, 10: contestari, id. Att. 16, 15, 2: obtinere aut amittere, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 10: orare, id. Off. 3. 10, 43: sedare, id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132: secare, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42: perdere, Gai. Inst. 4, 30: in litibus aestimandis, in suits for damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Rab. Post. 4, 9: lis capitis, a [[prosecution]] involving [[life]], a [[capital]] [[charge]], id. Clu. 41, 116: aestimationem litium non esse judicium, an appraisal of damages, id. ib.; cf. id. Rab. Post. 5, 11: cum in eum litis aestimares, id. ib. 5, 12: [[quod]] [[vulgo]] dicitur, e lege Julia litem [[anno]] et [[sex]] mensibus mori, Gai. Inst. 4, 104.—<br /> <b>2</b> In the [[phrase]]: litem suam facere, to [[make]] the [[cause]] his [[own]], said,<br /> <b>(a)</b> Litem suam facere, of an [[advocate]] [[who]] neglects the [[cause]] of his [[client]] and seeks his [[own]] [[advantage]]: [[quid]], si cum pro altero dicas, litem tuam facias? Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 305.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Also of a [[judge]] [[who]], [[out]] of [[favor]] or [[through]] [[bribery]], pronounces an [[unjust]] [[sentence]], or [[who]] turns [[aside]] from the questions [[strictly]] [[before]] him to [[express]] his [[own]] opinions or feelings [[through]] the [[judgment]]: debet [[enim]] judex attendere, ut cum certae pecuniae [[condemnatio]] posita [[sit]], [[neque]] majoris [[neque]] minoris [[summa]] petita nummo condemnet, alioquin litem suam facit; [[item]] si [[taxatio]] posita [[sit]], ne pluris condemnet [[quam]] taxatum [[sit]], [[alias]] [[enim]] [[similiter]] litem suam facit, Gai. Inst. 2, 52: si judex litem suam fecerit, Dig. 44, 7, 4, § 4; cf. ib. 5, 1, 15; so, trop.: nam et [[Varro]] [[satis]] aperte, [[quid]] dicere oporteret, edocuit; et ego [[adversus]] eum, qui [[doctus]] esse dicebatur, litem meam facere [[absens]] nolui, Gell. 10, 1.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Also of a [[judge]] [[who]] does not [[appear]] on the [[day]] appointed: [[inde]] ad [[comitium]] vadunt, ne litem suam faciant, C. [[Titius]] ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[subject]] of an [[action]] at [[law]], the [[matter]] in [[dispute]]: quibus res erat in [[controversia]], ea vocabatur lis, Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.: illud mihi mirum videri solet, tot homines statuere non potuisse, [[utrum]] rem an litem dici oporteret, Cic. Mur. 12, 27: lites [[severe]] aestimatae, id. ib. 20, 42: quo [[minus]] [[secundum]] eas tabulas lis detur, non recusamus, id. Rosc. Com. 1, 3: de tota lite pactionem facere, id. ib. 14, 40: in suam rem litem vertere, Liv. 3, 72: litem lite resolvere, to [[explain]] one [[obscure]] [[thing]] by [[another]] [[equally]] so, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>līs</b>,⁹ lītis, f.,<br /><b>1</b> différend, querelle, dispute : si [[quis]] pugnam exspectat, lites contrahat Pl. Capt. 63, si qqn veut se battre, qu’il cherche des disputes ; ætatem in litibus conterere Cic. Leg. 1, 53, [[passer]] sa vie à se quereller<br /><b>2</b> [t. de procéd.] débat devant le [[juge]], contestation en justice, procès : [[tres]] lites judicare Pl. Merc. 281, être [[juge]] dans trois procès ; si [[lis]] in judicio [[est]] Cic. Off. 1, 59, s’il y a un procès devant le [[juge]] ; privata [[lis]] Cic. Com. 24, instance privée ; sedasti lites illorum Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 132, tu as apaisé leur contestation || litem suam facere Cic. de Or. 2, 305, faire sienne la contestation, plaider pour soi, en oubliant son client [ou prendre fait et cause, être partial en parl. du [[juge]] qui n’observe pas strictement la formule donnée par le préteur : [[Gaius]] Inst. 2, 52 ; Dig. 44, 7, 4, 4 ]<br /><b>3</b> objet du débat, chose réclamée [[res]] ou [[lis]] [[Varro]] L. 7, 93, cf. Cic. Mur. 27 ] : orare litem Cic. Off. 1, 43, exposer sa réclamation, présenter sa cause ; totam litem [[aut]] obtinere [[aut]] amittere Cic. Com. 10, gagner ou perdre la totalité de la réclamation ; dare litem [[secundum]] tabulas alicujus Cic. Com. 3, trancher le débat en faveur des registres de qqn || [d’où, dans les procès de péculat et concussion] amende ou peine réclamée contre l’accusé : in aliquem litem capitalem inferre Cic. Clu. 116, requérir contre qqn une peine qui touche à l’existence ; in inferendis litibus Cic. Rab. Post. 10, dans les réquisitions de peine ; in litibus æstimandis Cic. Clu. 116, quand il s’agit d’évaluer la peine ; lites [[severe]] æstimatæ Cic. Mur. 42, évaluation sévère des amendes ; æstimatio litium [[non]] [[est]] [[judicium]] Cic. Clu. 116, l’évaluation de la peine [[est]] autre chose que le jugement. arch. leiteis = lites Pl. Merc. 281 || forme anc. [[stlis]] Cic. Or. 158 ; Quint. 1, 4, 16. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:57, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
līs: lītis (old form stlis, stlitis, like stlocus for locus; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 16), f. root star-, in sterno; cf. Germ. streiten, to contend,
I a strife, dispute, quarrel.
I In gen.: si quis pugnam expectat, litis contrahat, Plaut. Capt. prol. 63: philosophi aetatem in litibus conterunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53: grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est, Hor. A. P. 78: morsus litibus alternis dati, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 39: semper habet lites alternaque jurgia lectus In quo nupta jacet, Juv. 6, 268.—Transf., of inanimate things: lis est cum formā magna pudicitiae, Ov. H. 16, 288; id. F. 1, 107.—
II In partic.
A A charge, an accusation: accipito hanc tute ad te litem ... Fac ego ne metuam mihi, atque ut tu meam timeas vicem, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 23. —
B A lawsuit, an action or process at law: nam mihi tris hodie litis judicandas dicito, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 10: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui litis creant, Quam sunt hice, qui, si nihil est litium, litis serunt, id. Poen. 3, 2, 9 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 109: repetere ac persequi lite atque judicio aliquid, id. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 32: litem alicui intendere, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42: in inferendis litibus, id. Rab. Post. 4, 10: contestari, id. Att. 16, 15, 2: obtinere aut amittere, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 10: orare, id. Off. 3. 10, 43: sedare, id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132: secare, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42: perdere, Gai. Inst. 4, 30: in litibus aestimandis, in suits for damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Rab. Post. 4, 9: lis capitis, a prosecution involving life, a capital charge, id. Clu. 41, 116: aestimationem litium non esse judicium, an appraisal of damages, id. ib.; cf. id. Rab. Post. 5, 11: cum in eum litis aestimares, id. ib. 5, 12: quod vulgo dicitur, e lege Julia litem anno et sex mensibus mori, Gai. Inst. 4, 104.—
2 In the phrase: litem suam facere, to make the cause his own, said,
(a) Litem suam facere, of an advocate who neglects the cause of his client and seeks his own advantage: quid, si cum pro altero dicas, litem tuam facias? Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 305.—
(b) Also of a judge who, out of favor or through bribery, pronounces an unjust sentence, or who turns aside from the questions strictly before him to express his own opinions or feelings through the judgment: debet enim judex attendere, ut cum certae pecuniae condemnatio posita sit, neque majoris neque minoris summa petita nummo condemnet, alioquin litem suam facit; item si taxatio posita sit, ne pluris condemnet quam taxatum sit, alias enim similiter litem suam facit, Gai. Inst. 2, 52: si judex litem suam fecerit, Dig. 44, 7, 4, § 4; cf. ib. 5, 1, 15; so, trop.: nam et Varro satis aperte, quid dicere oporteret, edocuit; et ego adversus eum, qui doctus esse dicebatur, litem meam facere absens nolui, Gell. 10, 1.—
(g) Also of a judge who does not appear on the day appointed: inde ad comitium vadunt, ne litem suam faciant, C. Titius ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
C The subject of an action at law, the matter in dispute: quibus res erat in controversia, ea vocabatur lis, Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.: illud mihi mirum videri solet, tot homines statuere non potuisse, utrum rem an litem dici oporteret, Cic. Mur. 12, 27: lites severe aestimatae, id. ib. 20, 42: quo minus secundum eas tabulas lis detur, non recusamus, id. Rosc. Com. 1, 3: de tota lite pactionem facere, id. ib. 14, 40: in suam rem litem vertere, Liv. 3, 72: litem lite resolvere, to explain one obscure thing by another equally so, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
līs,⁹ lītis, f.,
1 différend, querelle, dispute : si quis pugnam exspectat, lites contrahat Pl. Capt. 63, si qqn veut se battre, qu’il cherche des disputes ; ætatem in litibus conterere Cic. Leg. 1, 53, passer sa vie à se quereller
2 [t. de procéd.] débat devant le juge, contestation en justice, procès : tres lites judicare Pl. Merc. 281, être juge dans trois procès ; si lis in judicio est Cic. Off. 1, 59, s’il y a un procès devant le juge ; privata lis Cic. Com. 24, instance privée ; sedasti lites illorum Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 132, tu as apaisé leur contestation
