ieiunus: Difference between revisions
οὗ δ' ἂν Ἔρως μὴ ἐφάψηται, σκοτεινός → he on whom Love has laid no hold is obscure | he whom Love touches not walks in darkness
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|lshtext=<b>jējūnus</b>: a, um, adj. kindr. to Sanscr. yam, refrenare, cohibere; intens. yanyam, Bopp. Gloss. p. 276, a,<br /><b>I</b> [[fasting]], [[hungry]], [[abstinent]], not partaking of [[food]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: in scenam qui jejunus venerit, Plaut. Ps. prol. 12: sic expletur jejuna [[cupido]], [[hunger]], Lucr. 4, 876; so, jejuna [[aviditas]], Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8: misera ac jejuna [[plebecula]], Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11: cum [[quidem]] biduum ita jejunus fuissem, ut, etc., id. Fam. 7, 26, 1: [[canis]], Hor. Epod. 5, 23: jejuna fessaque corpora, Liv. 21, 55.—Of [[inanimate]] things: [[lupus]] jejunis dentibus [[acer]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 29: [[Cerberus]] jejuno [[sono]], [[with]] [[hungry]] howlings, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 4: tam jejuna [[fames]]? so [[extreme]], Juv. 5, 10: [[pullus]] ad quem volat [[mater]] jejuna, id. 10, 232: [[odium]], i. e. on an [[empty]] [[stomach]], id. 15, 51: [[saliva]], [[fasting]] [[spittle]], Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35.—<br /> <b>2</b> Thirsty: vilem jejunae [[saepe]] negavit aquam, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 14), 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Dry, [[barren]], [[unproductive]]: corpora [[suco]] jejuna, Lucr. 2, 845: [[ager]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 84: [[glarea]], Verg. G. 2, 212: [[pars]] jejunior [[humi]], Col. 2, 4, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Scanty, [[insignificant]] in [[quantity]]: summaque jejunā sanie infuscatur [[arena]], Verg. G. 3, 493.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Poor, [[barren]], [[powerless]]: ut quosdam [[nimis]] jejuno [[animo]] et [[angusto]] monerem uti, etc., Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17: [[pusillus]] [[animus]] [[atque]] ipsā malevolentiā jejunus [[atque]] [[inanis]], id. Fam. 2, 17, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Insignificant, [[trifling]], [[contemptible]], [[mean]], [[low]]: solivaga [[cognitio]] et jejuna, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157: [[frigida]] et jejuna [[calumnia]], id. Caecin. 21, 61: jejunum hoc [[nescio]] [[quid]] et contemnendum, id. Fam. 15, 17: aliquid humile et jejunum, id. ib. 3, 10, 7.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of [[speech]], [[meagre]], [[dry]], [[feeble]], [[spiritless]]: si [[quis]] aut Antonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum fuisse pleniorem putet, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 16: [[Theodorus]], in [[arte]] subtilior, in orationibus jejunior, id. Brut. 12, 48.—With gen., Cic. Or. 40: [[concertatio]] verborum, id. de Or. 2, 16, 68; Quint. 1, 4, 5; 10, 2, 17 al.—<br /> <b>D</b> Destitute of, [[without]], deprived of: divitiarum avidi ac jejuni, Just. 38, 6, 8: [[pecunia]], Val. Max. 4, 4, 9.—Adv.: jējūnē, [[meagrely]], dryly, jejunely, [[without]] [[ornament]] or [[spirit]]: [[jejune]] et [[exiliter]] disputare, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 50; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20; Gell. 19, 3: agere, Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112.—Comp.: dicere jejunius, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 17; id. Att. 12, 21, 1. | |lshtext=<b>jējūnus</b>: a, um, adj. kindr. to Sanscr. yam, refrenare, cohibere; intens. yanyam, Bopp. Gloss. p. 276, a,<br /><b>I</b> [[fasting]], [[hungry]], [[abstinent]], not partaking of [[food]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: in scenam qui jejunus venerit, Plaut. Ps. prol. 12: sic expletur jejuna [[cupido]], [[hunger]], Lucr. 4, 876; so, jejuna [[aviditas]], Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8: misera ac jejuna [[plebecula]], Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11: cum [[quidem]] biduum ita jejunus fuissem, ut, etc., id. Fam. 7, 26, 1: [[canis]], Hor. Epod. 5, 23: jejuna fessaque corpora, Liv. 21, 55.—Of [[inanimate]] things: [[lupus]] jejunis dentibus [[acer]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 29: [[Cerberus]] jejuno [[sono]], [[with]] [[hungry]] howlings, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 4: tam jejuna [[fames]]? so [[extreme]], Juv. 5, 10: [[pullus]] ad quem volat [[mater]] jejuna, id. 10, 232: [[odium]], i. e. on an [[empty]] [[stomach]], id. 15, 51: [[saliva]], [[fasting]] [[spittle]], Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35.—<br /> <b>2</b> Thirsty: vilem jejunae [[saepe]] negavit aquam, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 14), 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Dry, [[barren]], [[unproductive]]: corpora [[suco]] jejuna, Lucr. 2, 845: [[ager]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 84: [[glarea]], Verg. G. 2, 212: [[pars]] jejunior [[humi]], Col. 2, 4, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Scanty, [[insignificant]] in [[quantity]]: summaque jejunā sanie infuscatur [[arena]], Verg. G. 3, 493.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Poor, [[barren]], [[powerless]]: ut quosdam [[nimis]] jejuno [[animo]] et [[angusto]] monerem uti, etc., Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17: [[pusillus]] [[animus]] [[atque]] ipsā malevolentiā jejunus [[atque]] [[inanis]], id. Fam. 2, 17, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Insignificant, [[trifling]], [[contemptible]], [[mean]], [[low]]: solivaga [[cognitio]] et jejuna, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157: [[frigida]] et jejuna [[calumnia]], id. Caecin. 21, 61: jejunum hoc [[nescio]] [[quid]] et contemnendum, id. Fam. 15, 17: aliquid humile et jejunum, id. ib. 3, 10, 7.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of [[speech]], [[meagre]], [[dry]], [[feeble]], [[spiritless]]: si [[quis]] aut Antonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum fuisse pleniorem putet, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 16: [[Theodorus]], in [[arte]] subtilior, in orationibus jejunior, id. Brut. 12, 48.—With gen., Cic. Or. 40: [[concertatio]] verborum, id. de Or. 2, 16, 68; Quint. 1, 4, 5; 10, 2, 17 al.—<br /> <b>D</b> Destitute of, [[without]], deprived of: divitiarum avidi ac jejuni, Just. 38, 6, 8: [[pecunia]], Val. Max. 4, 4, 9.—Adv.: jējūnē, [[meagrely]], dryly, jejunely, [[without]] [[ornament]] or [[spirit]]: [[jejune]] et [[exiliter]] disputare, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 50; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20; Gell. 19, 3: agere, Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112.—Comp.: dicere jejunius, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 17; id. Att. 12, 21, 1. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=iēiūnus ([[bei]] [[Plautus]] [[auch]] iāiūnus), a, um, [[nüchtern]], [[mit]] leerem [[Magen]], I) eig., meton. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: [[ante]] triduo habent ieiunas (oves), [[halten]] im Zustande der [[Nüchternheit]], [[Varro]] r. r. 2, 11, 9: [[ita]] [[ieiunus]], ut ne aquam [[quidem]] gustarim, Cic.: Fames, Ov.: os, Plin.: [[saliva]], nüchterner [[Speichel]], Plin. – 2) meton.: a) [[hungrig]], Cic. u.a. – b) [[durstig]], Prop.: ieiuna [[cupido]], [[Durst]], Lucr. – 3) übtr.: a) [[leer]] [[von]] usw., [[ohne]] [[etwas]] ([[als]] [[Fehler]]), corpora [[suco]] ieiuna, Lucr.: [[intestinum]], der leere [[Darm]], Leerdarm, Cels. – b) insbes., [[mager]], [[unfruchtbar]], [[ager]], Cic.: [[quid]] ieiunius (sc. [[hoc]] saxo)? Sen. – c) poet. = [[wenig]], [[sanies]], Verg. georg. 3, 493. – II) bildl.: A) im allg.: imperii divitiarumque avidi ieiunique, [[gierig]] u. [[hungrig]] [[nach]] usw., Iustin.: ieiunae huius orationis aures, [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] usw., Cic. – B) insbes.: a) [[mager]], [[unfruchtbar]], [[kraftlos]], [[cognitio]], Cic.: [[calumnia]], Cic. – b) [[trocken]], [[mager]], [[fast]]- u. [[kraftlos]], [[oratio]], Cic.: [[res]], Cic.: [[ars]], Quint.: [[Antonius]] ieiunior, Cic. – c) [[unbedeutend]], si [[non]] ieiunum [[hoc]] [[nescio]] [[quid]], [[quod]] [[ego]] [[gessi]], et contemnendum videbitur, [[nicht]] [[unbedeutend]] u. [[geringfügig]] erscheint, Cic. ep. 15, 4, 14: [[nam]] [[mihi]] [[paulo]] [[hoc]] volgatius et ieiunius videtur, [[Fronto]] ep. ad Anton. imp. et inv. 2, 6. p. 108, 12 N. – d) [[geistig]] u. [[moralisch]] [[leer]] = beschränkt, [[armselig]], [[erbärmlich]], [[fade]], [[illud]] [[vero]] pusilli animi et ipsā malevolentiā ieiuni et [[inanis]], das [[aber]] verrät eine kleine [[Seele]] und [[selbst]] [[bei]] der Bösherzigkeit eine armselige und läppische [[Denkungsart]], Cic.: [[nihil]] in me perfidiosum et insidiosum et [[fallax]] in [[amicitia]], [[sed]] no humile [[quidem]] [[aut]] ieiunum (Albernes, Fades) debes agnoscere, Cic. | |||
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Latest revision as of 09:25, 15 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
jējūnus: a, um, adj. kindr. to Sanscr. yam, refrenare, cohibere; intens. yanyam, Bopp. Gloss. p. 276, a,
I fasting, hungry, abstinent, not partaking of food.
I Lit.: in scenam qui jejunus venerit, Plaut. Ps. prol. 12: sic expletur jejuna cupido, hunger, Lucr. 4, 876; so, jejuna aviditas, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8: misera ac jejuna plebecula, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11: cum quidem biduum ita jejunus fuissem, ut, etc., id. Fam. 7, 26, 1: canis, Hor. Epod. 5, 23: jejuna fessaque corpora, Liv. 21, 55.—Of inanimate things: lupus jejunis dentibus acer, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 29: Cerberus jejuno sono, with hungry howlings, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 4: tam jejuna fames? so extreme, Juv. 5, 10: pullus ad quem volat mater jejuna, id. 10, 232: odium, i. e. on an empty stomach, id. 15, 51: saliva, fasting spittle, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35.—
2 Thirsty: vilem jejunae saepe negavit aquam, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 14), 18.—
B Transf.
1 Dry, barren, unproductive: corpora suco jejuna, Lucr. 2, 845: ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 84: glarea, Verg. G. 2, 212: pars jejunior humi, Col. 2, 4, 7.—
2 Scanty, insignificant in quantity: summaque jejunā sanie infuscatur arena, Verg. G. 3, 493.—
II Trop.
A Poor, barren, powerless: ut quosdam nimis jejuno animo et angusto monerem uti, etc., Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17: pusillus animus atque ipsā malevolentiā jejunus atque inanis, id. Fam. 2, 17, 7.—
B Insignificant, trifling, contemptible, mean, low: solivaga cognitio et jejuna, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157: frigida et jejuna calumnia, id. Caecin. 21, 61: jejunum hoc nescio quid et contemnendum, id. Fam. 15, 17: aliquid humile et jejunum, id. ib. 3, 10, 7.—
C Of speech, meagre, dry, feeble, spiritless: si quis aut Antonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum fuisse pleniorem putet, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 16: Theodorus, in arte subtilior, in orationibus jejunior, id. Brut. 12, 48.—With gen., Cic. Or. 40: concertatio verborum, id. de Or. 2, 16, 68; Quint. 1, 4, 5; 10, 2, 17 al.—
D Destitute of, without, deprived of: divitiarum avidi ac jejuni, Just. 38, 6, 8: pecunia, Val. Max. 4, 4, 9.—Adv.: jējūnē, meagrely, dryly, jejunely, without ornament or spirit: jejune et exiliter disputare, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 50; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20; Gell. 19, 3: agere, Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112.—Comp.: dicere jejunius, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 17; id. Att. 12, 21, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
iēiūnus (bei Plautus auch iāiūnus), a, um, nüchtern, mit leerem Magen, I) eig., meton. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: ante triduo habent ieiunas (oves), halten im Zustande der Nüchternheit, Varro r. r. 2, 11, 9: ita ieiunus, ut ne aquam quidem gustarim, Cic.: Fames, Ov.: os, Plin.: saliva, nüchterner Speichel, Plin. – 2) meton.: a) hungrig, Cic. u.a. – b) durstig, Prop.: ieiuna cupido, Durst, Lucr. – 3) übtr.: a) leer von usw., ohne etwas (als Fehler), corpora suco ieiuna, Lucr.: intestinum, der leere Darm, Leerdarm, Cels. – b) insbes., mager, unfruchtbar, ager, Cic.: quid ieiunius (sc. hoc saxo)? Sen. – c) poet. = wenig, sanies, Verg. georg. 3, 493. – II) bildl.: A) im allg.: imperii divitiarumque avidi ieiunique, gierig u. hungrig nach usw., Iustin.: ieiunae huius orationis aures, unbekannt mit usw., Cic. – B) insbes.: a) mager, unfruchtbar, kraftlos, cognitio, Cic.: calumnia, Cic. – b) trocken, mager, fast- u. kraftlos, oratio, Cic.: res, Cic.: ars, Quint.: Antonius ieiunior, Cic. – c) unbedeutend, si non ieiunum hoc nescio quid, quod ego gessi, et contemnendum videbitur, nicht unbedeutend u. geringfügig erscheint, Cic. ep. 15, 4, 14: nam mihi paulo hoc volgatius et ieiunius videtur, Fronto ep. ad Anton. imp. et inv. 2, 6. p. 108, 12 N. – d) geistig u. moralisch leer = beschränkt, armselig, erbärmlich, fade, illud vero pusilli animi et ipsā malevolentiā ieiuni et inanis, das aber verrät eine kleine Seele und selbst bei der Bösherzigkeit eine armselige und läppische Denkungsart, Cic.: nihil in me perfidiosum et insidiosum et fallax in amicitia, sed no humile quidem aut ieiunum (Albernes, Fades) debes agnoscere, Cic.
