lustrum

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

lustrum: i, n. 1. luo, lavo; cf.: monstrum, moneo,
I a slough, bog, morass, puddle.
I Lit.: prodigunt in lutosos limites ac lustra, ut volutentur in luto, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8.—
II Transf.
   A A haunt or den of wild beasts: lustra ferarum, Verg. G. 2, 471; id. A. 3, 647: lustra horrida monstris, Val. Fl. 4, 370.—
   2    A wood, forest: postquam altos ventum in montes atque invia lustra, Verg. A. 4, 151: inter horrentia lustra, id. ib. 11, 570.—
   B A house of ill-repute: ubi in lustra jacuisti? St. Egone in lustra? Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 26: quod dem scortis, quodque in lustris comedim, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; id. Curc. 4, 2, 22: in lustris latet, Turp. ap. Non. 333, 15: in lustris, popinis, alea, vino tempus aetatis omne consumpsisses, Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24: homo emersus ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum, id. Sest. 9, 20.—
   2    Debauchery; cf.: lustra significant lacunas lutosas, quae sunt in silvis aprorum cubilia. A quā similitudine, hi, qui in locis abditis et sorditis ventri et gulae operam dant, dicuntur in lustris vitam agere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120: domus, in qua lustra, libidines, luxuries, omnia denique inaudita vitia, versentur, Cic. Cael. 23, 57: studere lustris, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 17: lustris perire, Lucr. 4, 1136: vino lustrisque confectus, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6: qui pugnent, marcere Campana luxuria, vino et scortis omnibusque lustris per totam hiemem confectos, Liv. 23, 45, 3.
lustrum: i, n. 2. luo,
I a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration, made by the censors for the whole people once in five years, after completing the census, and in which a swine, a sheep, and a bull were offered (suovetaurilia): lustrum condere, to make the lustral sacrifice: lustrum condidit et taurum immolavit, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268: censu perfecto edixit, ut omnes cives Romani in campo primā luce adessent. Ibi exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit: idque conditum lustrum appellatum, quia is censendo finis factus est, Liv. 1, 44; 3, 24; cf. id. 35, 9; 38, 36; 42, 10. The census could also be taken without being followed by a lustrum, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 24, 43, 4: sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census, when the lustrum should begin: sub lustrum censeri, germani negotiatoris est (because these were usually not in Rome, and were included in the census last of all), Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8.—Being a religious ceremonial, the lustrum was sometimes omitted, when circumstances seemed to forbid it: census actus eo anno: lustrum propter Capitolium captum, consulem occisum, condi religiosum fuit, Liv. 3, 22, 1. Hence in part, doubtless, must be explained the small number of lustra actually celebrated; thus, A. U. C. 296: census perficitur, idque lustrum ab origine urbis decimum conditum ferunt, Liv. 3, 24, 10.—
II Transf.
   A A propitiatory offering: quinto die Delphis Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus lustra sacrificavi, Liv. 45, 41, 3.—
   B A period of five years, a lustrum (because every five years a lustrum was performed).
   1    In gen.: cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum, Hor. C. 2, 4, 24; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 78; Mart. 10, 38, 9.—
   2    As the period of taxation, in reference to the imposition of duties, Varr, L. L. 6, 2, 11: hoc ipso lustro, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5: superioris lustri reliqua, id. Fam. 2, 13, 3.—
   C In gen., a period of several years; of four years (of the Julian calendar), Ov. F. 3, 163; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: ingens lustrum, the grand lustrum, a hundred years, at the end of which the ludi saeculares were celebrated, Mart. 4, 1, 7.—
   D From the time of Domitian, the Capitoline games, recurring every fifth year, Suet. Dom. 4; Censor. de Die Nat. 18; cf. Stat. S. 4, 2, 60: certamine Jovis Capitolini lustro sexto, Inscr. Grut. 332, 3; called lustri certamen, Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 7.—
   E Hectoris Lustra (not Lytra), title of a tragedy of Ennius; v. Trag. Rel. p. 28 sq. Rib.; Vahl. Enn. p. 113 sq.—
   F The term of a lease: priore lustro, Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) lustrum,¹² ī, n. (luo 1), d’ordin. au pl. lustra,
1 bourbier : Varro R. 2, 4, 8
2 tanière, repaire, [ou en gén.] lieux sauvages, escarpés : Virg. G. 2, 471 ; En. 3, 647
3 bouge, mauvais lieu : Cic. Phil. 13, 24 ; Sest. 20 || [d’où] débauches, orgies, cf. P. Fest. 120 ; Cic. Cæl. 57 ; Liv. 23, 45, 3.
(2) lūstrum,¹¹ ī, n. (luo 2),
1 sacrifice expiatoire, fait par les censeurs tous les cinq ans à la clôture du cens pour purifier le peuple romain, v. suovetaurilia ; cf. Liv. 1, 44, 2 ; vota quæ in proximum lustrum suscipi mos est Suet. Aug. 97, les vœux qu’il est d’usage de faire pour le sacrifice suivant [c.-à-d. qu’exécutera le censeur suivant] ; lustrum condere Cic. de Or. 2, 268, faire le sacrifice de clôture du cens ; sub lustrum censeri Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8, être recensé à la fin de la censure
2 [en gén.] sacrifice expiatoire : lustra Apollini sacrificare Liv. 45, 41, 3, faire un sacrifice expiatoire à Apollon
3 période quinquennale, lustre : Liv. 27, 33, 8 || [en part.] bail, fermage [les censeurs affermant les biens de l’État tous les cinq ans] : Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5 ; Fam. 2, 13, 3 || spectacles donnés tous les cinq ans : Stat. S. 4, 2, 62 [jeux Capitolins, cf. Suet. Dom. 4 ].