αἶσχος
English (LSJ)
εος, τό,
A shame, disgrace, Hom. (freq. in plural, as Il.3.242), Hes.Op.211, Sol.3, A.Supp.1008, etc.
2 in plural, αἴσχη = disgraceful deeds, Od.1.229.
II ugliness, deformity, of mind or body, Pl.Smp. 201a, X.Cyr.2.2.29, etc.; αἶσχος περὶ τὴν κάτηξιν Hp.Art.14; αἶσχος ὀνόματος Arist.Rh.1405b8.
Spanish (DGE)
-εος, τό
I 1crítica, censura αἴσχεα δειδιότες καὶ ὀνείδεα Il.3.242, αἴσχε' ἀκούω Il.6.524, λώβης τε καὶ αἴσχεος οὐκ ἐπιδευεῖς Il.13.622, σοί κ' αἶσχος καὶ λώβη τε ... πέλοιτο Od.18.225, λώβην τε καὶ αἴσχεα πόλλ' ἀλεείνων Od.19.373, cf. Dionysius 32b.8.
2 vergüenza, acción vergonzosa αἴσχεα πόλλ' ὁρόων Od.1.229
•desgracia τί δ' οὐκ ἐμὸν ἔσσεται αἶσχος; A.R.3.797.
3 vergüenza como sentimiento, mancha resultante οἷ τε κατ' αἶσχος ἔχευε Od.11.433, cf. A.R.4.367, πρὸς αἴσχεσιν ἄλγεα πάσχει Hes.Op.211, αἶσχος ἀπωσόμενοι Sol.2.8, αἴσχη τε Πέρσαις A.Pers.332, μηδ' αἶσχος ἡμῖν ... πράξωμεν A.Supp.1008, αἴσχεα πολλὰ φέρειν Thgn.388, κούρης αἴσχεα ... φεύγων Nonn.D.8.328, cf. Alc.75.5.
II fealdad, deformidad op. κάλλος Pl.Smp.201a, cf. 197b, ἐν τοῖς μέλεσι Chrysipp.Stoic.3.121, c. gen. ψυχῆς Pl.R.444e, ὀνόματος Arist.Rh.1405b8, αἶσχός γε μὴν προσγίνεται περὶ τὴν κάτηξιν τῆς κληῖδος Hp.Art.14, σώματος Pl.Lg.646b, cf. Pl.Sph.228a, Phd.110e, τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ὑπερβάλλον αἴσχει X.Cyr.2.2.29, Luc.DDeor.18.2.
• Etimología: Cf. gót. aiwiski ‘vergüenza’ aunque no puede deducirse un prototipo ide. satisfactorio.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εος, att. ους (τό) :
1 honte, infamie ; τὰ αἴσχη = actions honteuses;
2 laideur, difformité, aspect disgracieux.
Étymologie: αἰσχρός.
German (Pape)
εος, τό, Schande, Schmach, Hom. nur αἶσχος, αἴσχεος, αἴσχεα, Od. 1.229 νεμεσσήσαιτό κεν ἀνὴρ αἴσχεα πόλλ' ὁρόων, Il. 3.242 αἴσχεα δειδιότες καὶ ὀνείδεα πόλλ' ἅ μοί ἐστιν, Od. 11.433 οἷ τε κατ' αἶσχος ἔχευε καὶ ἐσσομένῃσιν ὀπίσσω θηλυτέρῃσι γυναιξί, Il. 13.622 ἄλλης μὲν λώβης τε καὶ αἴσχεος οὐκ ἐπιδευεῖς, Od. 18.225 σοί κ' αἶσχος λώβη τε μετ' ἀνθρώποισι πέλοιτο, 19.373 τάων νῦν λώβην τε καὶ αἴσχεα πόλλ' ἀλεείνων, Il. 6.351 ὃς ᾐδη νέμεσίν τε καὶ αἴσχεα πόλλ' ἀνθρώπων, 6.524 ὑπὲρ σέθεν αἴσχέ ἀκούω πρὸς Τρώων. So Hes. O. 209 und Trag., Aesch. Suppl. 986, plur. Pers. 324. In Prosa von leiblicher Häßlichkeit, Hippocr., Plat. Symp. 201a, Xen. Cyr. 2.2.29, und von moralischer Schändlichkeit.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
αἶσχος: εος τό
1 тж. pl. стыд, позор Hom., Hes., Aesch.;
2 позорные дела Hom.;
3 уродливость, безобразие Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἶσχος: -εος, τό, αἰσχύνη, ἀτιμία, Ὅμ. (ὁ ὁποῖος πολλάκις ἔχει τὴν λέξ. κατὰ πληθυντ., ὡς ἐν Ἰλ. Γ. 242), Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 211., Σόλων 3, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 1008, κτλ. 2) κατὰ πληθυντ., αἰσχρά, ἄτιμα ἔργα, Ὀδ. Α. 229. ΙΙ. δυσμορφία, ἀσχημία, εἴτε τοῦ πνεύματος, εἴτε τοῦ σώματος, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 201Α, Ξεν. Κύρ. 2. 2 29, κτλ., αἶσχος περὶ τὴν κάτηξιν, Ἱππ. Ἄρθρ. 790· αἶσχος ὀνόματος, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 2, 13
English (Autenrieth)
εος: (1) ugliness.—(2) disgrace, reproach, outrage; αἶσχος, λώβη τε (Od. 18.225), αἴσχεα καὶ ὀνείδεα (Il. 3.342), αἴσχἐ ἀκούω (Il. 6.524), αἴσχεα πόλλ' ὁρόων (Od. 1.229).
Greek Monotonic
αἶσχος: -εος, τό,
I. ντροπή, αισχύνη, ατιμία, σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· στον πληθ., αισχρά έργα, άτιμες πράξεις, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
II. ασχήμια ή δυσμορφία, είτε του πνεύματος είτε του σώματος, σε Πλάτ., Ξεν.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: shame, ugliness, pl. disgraceful deeds (Il.).
Other forms: Comp. superl. αἰσχίων, αἴσχιστος.
Derivatives: With ro- resp. u-stem αἰσχρός dishonouring, ugly and αἰσχύνω dishonour Med. be ashamed (Il.), Αἰσχύλος.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Compared with Goth. aiwiski n. `αἰσχύνη', which requires rather difficult forms: αἶσχος < *aiguzghos < *aigʷʰs-kos, aiwiski < *aigʷʰes-ki-om); the addition of -ko-, -ki- after an s-stem is strange (on the Gothic word Mezger KZ 79, 1960, 40). The words will have nothing to do with each other. De Lamberterie, Adj. en υς 835-840, compares αἴδομαι *aid-sk-; semantically not easy.
Middle Liddell
I. shame, disgrace, Hom., etc.:—in pl. shameful deeds, Od.
II. ugliness or deformity, of mind or body, Plat., Xen.
Frisk Etymology German
αἶσχος: {aĩskhos}
Forms: Daneben die primären Komparativ- und Superlativbildungen αἰσχίων, αἴσχιστος und, mit dem Wechsel zwischen ro- und u-Stamm, einerseits αἰσχρός schändlich, häßlich, anderseits das denominative αἰσχύνω beschimpfen, häßlich machen Med. sich schämen (seit Il.) mit dem retrograden αἰσχύνη Schande, Scham (ion. att.). Der u-Stamm noch in Αἰσχύλος. Vgl. Leumann Glotta 32, 217 und Seiler Steigerungsformen 76f.
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Schande, pl. ‘Schandreden, -taten’; Häßlichkeit (seit Il.).
Derivative: Ableitungen: 1. Von αἰσχρός: αἰσχρότης Häßlichkeit (selten: Pl. Grg. 525a, Ep. Eph. 5, 4), αἰσχροσύνη (Tz.). 2. Von αἰσχύνω (-ομαι): αἰσχυντήρ Schänder (A. Ch. 998), αἰσχυντ-ηλός schüchtern, bescheiden, auch schändlich (Pl., Arist.) mit αἰσχυντηλία (Plu.); das -τ- stammt aus dem Oppositum ἀναίσχυντος (Alk., att.) mit ἀναισχυντία, -τέω, -τημα; sekundär αἰσχυντός (Ps. Phok.). Daneben die noch selteneren αἰσχυντηρός und αἰσχυντικός.
Etymology: Die Bedeutung, z. T. auch die Form legen einen Vergleich mit got. aiwiski n. αἰσχύνη nahe. Die Grundformen werden indessen einigermaßen verwickelt (αἶσχος aus idg. *aigu̯zghos < aigu̯hs-qos, aiwiski aus idg. *aigu̯hes-qii̯om?). Vgl. außer Bq, wo ältere Lit., Brugmann-Thumb 117, Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. aiwiski.
Page 1,46-47
English (Woodhouse)
blemish, deformity, disgrace, shame, ugliness, bodily defect
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=ντροπή). Ἴσως ἀπό τό ρῆμα αἰδοῦμαι (αἶδ+χος-αἶσχος). Δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα στό αἰδοῦμαι.
Translations
ugliness
Asturian: feúra; Bulgarian: грозота; Catalan: lletgesa, lletjor; Czech: ošklivost; Danish: grimhed; Dutch: lelijkheid; Esperanto: malbeleco; Finnish: rumuus; French: laideur; Galician: fealdade; German: Hässlichkeit; Greek: ασχήμια; Ancient Greek: ἀηδία, αἶσχος, αἶσχρος, αἰσχρότης, ἀκοσμία, ἀμορφία, ἀπρέπεια, ἀσχημοσύνη, δυσείδεια, δυσμορφία, δυσπρέπεια, δυσχέρεια, εἰδέχθεια, τὸ ἀκαλλές, τὸ ἀπρεπές, τὸ ἄσχημον, τὸ εἰδεχθές; Hungarian: csúnyaság; Irish: gráinneacht; Italian: bruttezza; Japanese: 醜; Korean: 추함; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ناشرینی; Latin: deformitas, turpitudo; Latvian: neglītums; Persian: زشتی, قبح; Polish: brzydota; Portuguese: feiura, fealdade; Russian: уродство; Spanish: fealdad, feúra; Swedish: fulhet; Turkish: çirkinlik; Welsh: hagrwch, hyllter
disgrace
Arabic: عَار, خِزْي, خَزًى; Armenian: խայտառակություն; Azerbaijani: rüsvay; Belarusian: ганьба, бясчэсце, сорам; Bengali: অপমান; Bulgarian: позор, срам; Catalan: desgràcia; Chinese Mandarin: 恥辱, 耻辱, 恥, 耻, 辱; Czech: ostuda, hanba; Danish: skændsel, vanære; Dutch: schande; Estonian: häbi; Finnish: häpeä, epäsuosio; French: honte, disgrâce, ignominie; Georgian: შერცხვენა; German: Ungnade, Schande; Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄; Greek: δυσμένεια, όνειδος, ανυποληψία; Ancient Greek: αἰσχύνη; Hebrew: חֶרְפָּה; Hindi: अपमान; Hungarian: kegyvesztettség, szégyen; Icelandic: óvirðing; Ido: deshonoro; Italian: vergogna; Japanese: 恥, 恥辱, 不名誉; Kazakh: масқара; Korean: 치욕(恥辱); Kyrgyz: маскара; Ladino: manziya, desgrasia; Latin: dedecus, ignominia; Macedonian: срам, срамота; Manx: anghoo; Maori: māteatea; Norwegian Bokmål: vanære; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: срамъ; Glagolitic: ⱄⱃⰰⰿⱏ; Old East Slavic: соромъ; Old English: sċand; Persian: فضاحت, رسوایی; Plautdietsch: Schaund; Polish: hańba, sromota; Portuguese: desgraça; Romanian: dizgrație; Russian: позор, бесчестие, срам, срамота; Sanskrit: अपकीर्ति, अकीर्ति; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: срамо̀та; Roman: sramòta; Slovak: hanba; Slovene: sramota; Spanish: desgracia; Swedish: skam, onåd, vanära; Tajik: фазихат, фазоҳат, расвои, иснод; Ukrainian: ганьба, сором; Uzbek: sharmandalik, uyat, isnod; Vietnamese: sỉ nhục; Yiddish: שאַנד
shame
Aklanon: huya'; Albanian: turp; Arabic: خَجَل; Aragonese: vergüenya; Armenian: ամոթ, խայտառակություն; Aromanian: arushini; Assamese: লাজ; Asturian: vergoña, vergüeña, vergüenza, virgüenza, vergonza; Azerbaijani: abır, ayıb, utanc; Bashkir: оят; Belarusian: сорам, стыд; Bengali: লজ্জা, শরম; Bikol Central: supog; Bulgarian: срам, свян; Catalan: vergonya; Chechen: эхь; Chinese Mandarin: 羞辱, 羞恥, 羞耻, 恥辱, 耻辱; Corsican: vargogna; Crimean Tatar: ayıp; Czech: stud, hanba; Danish: skam; Dutch: schaamte, schande; Emilian: vargåggna; Esperanto: honto; Estonian: häbi; Fala: vergonza; Finnish: häpeä; French: honte; Friulian: vergonze, vergonge; Galician: vergoña, vergonza; Georgian: სირცხვილი; German: Scham, Schande; Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄, 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹; Greek: ντροπή; Ancient Greek: αἰδώς, αἴδως, αἶσχος, αἰσχύνη, αἰσχυντηλία, ἀσχημόνησις, ἀσχημοσύνη, ἐντροπή, ἐντροπίη, κατήφεια, ὄνειδος, σέβας; Hebrew: בּוּשָׁה; Hindi: शर्म, लज्जा; Hungarian: szégyen; Icelandic: háðung, skömm; Ido: shamo; Indonesian: malu; Ingush: эхь; Irish: náire; Istriot: varguogna; Italian: vergogna; Japanese: 恥, 羞恥心, 面汚し; Javanese: isin; Kazakh: ұят; Khmer: ខ្មាស, អាស្រូវ, ហិរិ, លជ្ជាភាព; Korean: 수치; Kurdish Central Kurdish: عەیب, شەرم, شوورەیی; Northern Kurdish: şerm, eyb; Kyrgyz: уят; Latgalian: kauns; Latin: pudor; Latvian: kauns; Lezgi: айиб; Lingala: nsóni; Macedonian: срам; Maori: ngaringariā, whakamā, aniutanga, māteatea; Mirandese: bergonha, bargonha; Mongolian Cyrillic: ичгүүр; Mongolian: ᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ; Nahuatl: pinauia; Neapolitan: scuorno; Norwegian: skam; Occitan: vergonha; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: срамъ, сти̑д; Glagolitic: ⱄⱃⰰⰿⱏ; Old East Slavic: соромъ; Old English: sċamu; Old Javanese: isin; Ossetian: ӕфсӕрм; Pashto: شرم; Persian: شرم; Plautdietsch: Schaund; Polish: wstyd, hańba, sromota; Portuguese: vergonha; Romanian: rușine; Russian: стыд, срам, позор; Sanskrit: लज्जा; Sardinian: bergugna, bregúngia, birgonza, bregunza, brigunza, frigonza, vilgonza, bilgonza; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сра̑м; Roman: srȃm, stȋd; Sichuan Yi: ꎲ; Sicilian: virgogna, vrigogna, vriogna, vivrogna, briogna, russura; Slovak: stud, hanba; Slovene: sram; Spanish: vergüenza, acholo; Swahili: aibu; Swedish: skam; Tagalog: hiya; Tajik: шарм; Tamil: வெட்கம்; Tatar: оят; Telugu: సిగ్గు; Tetum: moe; Thai: ความละอายใจ; Tocharian B: kwīpe, yase; Turkish: utanç, ayıp; Turkmen: utanç, uýat; Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎅𐎘; Ukrainian: сором, ганьба, стид; Urdu: شرم; Uyghur: نومۇس, ئۇيات; Uzbek:, nomus, uyat, sharm; Venetian: vargogna; Vietnamese: sự xấu hổ, sự thẹn, sự ngượng, sự hổ thẹn; Yagnobi: шарм; Zazaki: şerm, eyv, eib, ar
deformity
Bulgarian: уродливост; Catalan: deformitat; Danish: deformitet, vanskabthed; Italian: deformità; Latin: deformitas; Norwegian Bokmål: misdannelse; Portuguese: deformidade; Spanish: deformidad
dishonour
Bengali: অসম্মান, জিল্লত; Bulgarian: срам, позор; Esperanto: malhonoro; French: déshonneur; Old French: desonor; German: Schande; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰; Greek: ατίμωση, ντροπή, ντρόπιασμα, ατιμασμός; Ancient Greek: αἶσχος, αἰσχύνη, ἀσχημόνησις, ἀσχημοσύνη, ἀτιμασία, ἀτιμασμός, ἀτιμία, ἀτιμίη, ἀτίμωσις, κακία, λώβη, ὄνειδος, τὸ αἰσχρόν, τὸ ἀπρεπές; Ido: deshonoro; Italian: disonore; Latin: ignominia; Malayalam: മാനക്കേട്; Maori: kaipirau, hōnorekore; Norwegian: skam, vanære; Old English: ǣwisċ; Old Norse: vanheiðr; Old Occitan: deshonor; Persian: ننگ; Plautdietsch: Oniea, * Plautdietsch: Schaund; Polish: hańba, dyshonor; Portuguese: desonra; Russian: позор, бесчестие, срам; Sanskrit: विमान; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бешчашће; Roman: beščašće; Swedish: vanheder; Ukrainian: безчестя, ганьба