θοῦρος: Difference between revisions
ἐν δὲ δικαιοσύνῃ συλλήβδην πᾶσ' ἀρετὴ ἔνι → in justice is all virtue found in sum, in justice is every virtue there is, in justice every virtue is brought together, justice contains in itself all the virtues
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|Transliteration C=thoyros | |Transliteration C=thoyros | ||
|Beta Code=qou=ros | |Beta Code=qou=ros | ||
|Definition=ον, (θρῴσκω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[rushing]], [[impetuous]], [[furious]], Hom. (only in Il.), as epith. of Ares, <span class="bibl">15.127</span>,al. (of the planet Mars, Doroth. ap. <span class="bibl">Heph.Astr.1.1</span>); Τυφών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>356</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>199</span>; δόρυ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>492</span>; ἀνὴρ Γαλάτης <span class="title">Eleg.Alex.Adesp.</span>2.14:—fem. θοῦρις, ῐδος, ἡ, epith. of | |Definition=ον, (θρῴσκω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[rushing]], [[impetuous]], [[furious]], Hom. (only in Il.), as epith. of Ares, <span class="bibl">15.127</span>,al. (of the planet Mars, Doroth. ap. <span class="bibl">Heph.Astr.1.1</span>); Τυφών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>356</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>199</span>; δόρυ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>492</span>; ἀνὴρ Γαλάτης <span class="title">Eleg.Alex.Adesp.</span>2.14:—fem. θοῦρις, ῐδος, ἡ, epith. of [[ἀλκή]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.527</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.164</span>, al.; <b class="b3">θ. ἀσπίς</b>, prob. the shield [[with which one rushes to the fight]], <span class="bibl">11.32</span>; αἰγίς <span class="bibl">15.308</span>.</span> | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[rushing]], [[impetuous]], [[furious]] (Il.),<br />Derivatives: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[rushing]], [[impetuous]], [[furious]] (Il.),<br />Derivatives: [[θοῦρις]], <b class="b3">-ιδος</b> f. (Hom., H.), [[θουράς]] (Nic., Lyc.; cf. Chantraine Formation 354f.); formal lengthening [[θούριος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (trag.; Chantraine 37); also [[θουραῖος]], [[θουρήεις]] a. o. (H.); denomin. ptc. pl. f. [[θουρῶσαι]] ([[θουράω]]) with acc. [[rushing towards]] (Lyc. 85).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [256] <b class="b2">*dʰerh₃-</b> <b class="b2">jump (on)</b><br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*θόρ-Ϝος</b>, either directly from the aorist [[θορεῖν]] or as transformation of an <b class="b2">u-</b>stems <b class="b3">*θόρ-υ-ς</b> (cf. [[μανός]] < <b class="b3">*μαν-Ϝ-ός</b>, [[στενός]] < <b class="b3">*στεν-Ϝ-ός</b> a. o.); s. Bechtel Lex. s. v. - Not to [[ἀθύρω]] (s. v.) (Persson Stud. 59); or to [[θύω]] (Ehrlich KZ 39, 571). | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |
Revision as of 08:52, 8 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ον, (θρῴσκω)
A rushing, impetuous, furious, Hom. (only in Il.), as epith. of Ares, 15.127,al. (of the planet Mars, Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr.1.1); Τυφών A.Pr.356, cf. Fr.199; δόρυ E.Rh.492; ἀνὴρ Γαλάτης Eleg.Alex.Adesp.2.14:—fem. θοῦρις, ῐδος, ἡ, epith. of ἀλκή, Od.4.527, Il.7.164, al.; θ. ἀσπίς, prob. the shield with which one rushes to the fight, 11.32; αἰγίς 15.308.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1215] (θορεῖν), anstürmend, anspringend; Ἄρης, der im Kriege auf den Feind muthig eindringt, Il 15, 127 u. öfter; Eur. Suppl. 579; Τυφών Aesch. Prom. 354; δόρυ Eur. Rhes. 492; Ap. Rh. 1, 466.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
θοῦρος: ὁ, (√ΘΟΡ, θρώσκω), ὁρμητικός, μαινόμενος, πολεμικός, Ὅμ. (ἀλλὰ μόνον ἐν Ἰλ.), ὡς ἐπίθετον τοῦ Ἄρεως, Ο. 127, κτλ.· Τυφὼν Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 354, πρβλ. Ἀποσπ. 196· δόρυ Εὐρ. Ρήσ. 492· - θηλ. θοῦρις, ῐδος, ἡ, τὸ πλεῖστον ὡς ἐπίθετον τοῦ ἀλκή, Ὀδ. Δ. 527, καὶ συχν. ἐν Ἰλ.· ὡσαύτως θοῦρις ἀσπίς, πιθν. ἡ ἀσπίς, μεθ’ ἧς ὁρμᾷ τις εἰς τὴν μάχην, Ἰλ. Λ. 32, Υ. 162.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
qui s’élance, impétueux.
Étymologie: R. Θορ, v. θρῴσκω.
English (Autenrieth)
and θοῦρις, ιδος (θρώσκω): impetuous, rushing.
Greek Monolingual
θοῡρος, -ον, θηλ. και θοῡρις (Α)
1. ορμητικός, σφοδρός, πολεμικός
2. (στην Ιλ.) επίθετο του θεού Άρεως.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θορ-Fος, είτε απευθείας από τον αόρ. θορ-είν του θρώσκω είτε ως μεταπλασμός θ. σε -υ: θόρ-υς (πρβλ. μανός < μαν-F-ός, στενός < στεν- Fός κ.ά.). Κατ' άλλους, η λ. συνδέεται με το αθύρω «παίζω, διασκεδάζω, τραγουδώ».
ΠΑΡ. θούριος
αρχ.
θουραίος, θουράς, θουρήεις, θούρητρα, θουρίων, θούρις, θουρώ].
Greek Monotonic
θοῦρος: ὁ (πρβλ. θρῴσκω), ορμητικός, βίαιος, παράφορος, άγριος, μαινόμενος, πολεμικός, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Αισχύλ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
θοῦρος: θρῴσκω стремительный, неистовый, неукротимый (Ἄρης, ἀλκή Hom.; Τυφῶν Aesch.; δόρυ Eur.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: rushing, impetuous, furious (Il.),
Derivatives: θοῦρις, -ιδος f. (Hom., H.), θουράς (Nic., Lyc.; cf. Chantraine Formation 354f.); formal lengthening θούριος id. (trag.; Chantraine 37); also θουραῖος, θουρήεις a. o. (H.); denomin. ptc. pl. f. θουρῶσαι (θουράω) with acc. rushing towards (Lyc. 85).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [256] *dʰerh₃- jump (on)
Etymology: From *θόρ-Ϝος, either directly from the aorist θορεῖν or as transformation of an u-stems *θόρ-υ-ς (cf. μανός < *μαν-Ϝ-ός, στενός < *στεν-Ϝ-ός a. o.); s. Bechtel Lex. s. v. - Not to ἀθύρω (s. v.) (Persson Stud. 59); or to θύω (Ehrlich KZ 39, 571).
Middle Liddell
θοῦρος, ὁ, [cf. θρώσκω
rushing, raging, impetuous, furious, Il., Aesch.
Frisk Etymology German
θοῦρος: {thoũros}
Forms: f. θοῦρις, -ιδος (Hom., H.), θουράς (Nik., Lyk.; vgl. Chantraine Formation 354f.);
Meaning: anstürmend, stürmisch, ungestüm (Il., Trag.),
Derivative: formale Erweiterung θούριος ib. (Trag.; Chantraine 37); auch θουραῖος, θουρήεις u. a. (H.); denominatives Ptz. pl. f. θουρῶσαι (θουράω) mit Akk. anstürmend an (Lyk. 85).
Etymology : Aus *θόρϝος, u. zw. entweder direkt vom Aorist θορεῖν oder als Umbildung eines u-Stamms *θόρυ-ς (vgl. μανός < *μανϝ-ός, στενός < *στενϝ-ός u. a.); vgl. Bechtel Lex. s. v. m. Lit. — Nach Anderen (seit Persson Stud. 59) zu ἀθύρω usw. (s. d.); wieder anders Ehrlich KZ 39, 571 (zu θύω, lat. febris usw.; vgl. W.-Hofmann s. v., WP. 1, 842).
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