ἀκίς: Difference between revisions
ὤδινεν ὄρος, Ζεὺς δ' ἐφοβεῖτο, τὸ δ' ἔτεκεν μῦν → the mountain was in labor — even Zeus was afraid — but gave birth to a mouse
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|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, (cf. [[ἀκή]] A) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pointed object]]; hence, [[needle]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span> 41</span>; [[splinter]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.46</span>; [[πετροτόμος]] [[ἀκίς]], of a [[chisel]], <span class="title">APl.</span>4.221 (Theaet.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[barb]] of an [[arrow]] or [[hook]], βελῶν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Demetr.</span>20</span>; ἀγκίστρου <span class="title">AP</span>6.5 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[arrow]], [[dart]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>443</span>, <span class="bibl">Mnesim.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.151</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἔρως . . ἡ φρενῶν ἀ</b>. <span class="bibl">Tim.Com.2</span>; <b class="b3">πόθων ἀκίδες</b> = [[sting]]s of [[desire]], <span class="title">AP</span>12.76 (Mel.): in plural, [[sharp pains]], [[acute pains]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> surgical [[bandage]], Gal.18(1).823.</span> | |Definition=ίδος, ἡ, (cf. [[ἀκή]] A) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pointed object]]; hence, [[needle]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span> 41</span>; [[splinter]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.46</span>; [[πετροτόμος]] [[ἀκίς]], of a [[chisel]], <span class="title">APl.</span>4.221 (Theaet.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[barb]] of an [[arrow]] or [[hook]], βελῶν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Demetr.</span>20</span>; ἀγκίστρου <span class="title">AP</span>6.5 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[arrow]], [[dart]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>443</span>, <span class="bibl">Mnesim.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.151</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἔρως . . ἡ φρενῶν ἀ</b>. <span class="bibl">Tim.Com.2</span>; <b class="b3">πόθων ἀκίδες</b> = [[sting]]s of [[desire]], <span class="title">AP</span>12.76 (Mel.): in plural, [[sharp pains]], [[acute pains]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> surgical [[bandage]], Gal.18(1).823.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ίδος, ἡ <br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰκῐ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[punta]] c. gen. καλάμων <i>AP</i> 6.66 (Paul.Sil.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> esp. de armas βελῶν Plu.<i>Demetr</i>.20, ἀγκίστρων ... ἀκίδες = <i>anzuelos</i>, <i>AP</i> 6.5 (Phil.), τοξεύματα ἄπτερα [[ἄνευ]] ἀκίδων <i>SEG</i> 46.185.9 (Ática IV a.C.), cf. Hp.<i>Epid</i>.5.46, Poll.2.88, sin gen. κέντρῳ ἀκίδος τριγώνου ... κεντέειν ref. algún instrumento puntiagudo usado en ciruj., Hp.<i>Int</i>.41<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[flecha]], [[dardo]] Ar.<i>Pax</i> 443, ἀκίδες Κρητικαί Mnesim.7.5, ἀκίσι διπλαῖς ἐχρῶντο D.C.36.5.2<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[arma arrojadiza]] Gr.Nyss.<i>Steph</i>.1.81.13, cf. ἐδόκει οἱ ὁ θεὸς τὰν ἀκίδα [[ἐξελεῖν]] ἐκ τοῦ πλεύμονος <i>IG</i> 4<sup>2</sup>.122.58 (IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[arpón]] τῇ τριαίνῃ ἢ τῇ ἀκίδι Ael.<i>NA</i> 1.18, cf. Opp.<i>H</i>.5.151<br /><b class="num">•</b> fig. [[dardo]], [[aguijón]], [[acicate]] πόθων ἀκίδες <i>AP</i> 12.76 (Mel.), [[Ἔρως]] ... ἡ φρενῶν ἀ. Tim.Com.2, ὀφθαλμῶν [[LXX]] <i>Ib</i>.16.10.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cincel]] πετρότομος [[ἀκίς]] <i>AP</i> 16.221 (Theaet.Schol.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. plu. [[punzadas]], [[dolores agudos]] κύστιος Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.4.4<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[preocupación]] Seru.<i>Aen</i>.1.720.<br /><b class="num">II</b> un tipo de [[vendaje]] Gal.18(1).823.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. de *<i>ak</i>-, *<i>ok</i>-, cf. [[ἄκων]], -οντος, ὁ. | |||
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Revision as of 16:15, 6 October 2022
English (LSJ)
ίδος, ἡ, (cf. ἀκή A) A pointed object; hence, needle, Hp.Int. 41; splinter, Id.Epid.5.46; πετροτόμος ἀκίς, of a chisel, APl.4.221 (Theaet.). 2 barb of an arrow or hook, βελῶν Plu.Demetr.20; ἀγκίστρου AP6.5 (Phil.). 3 arrow, dart, Ar.Pax443, Mnesim.7, Opp.H.5.151. 4 metaph., ἔρως . . ἡ φρενῶν ἀ. Tim.Com.2; πόθων ἀκίδες = stings of desire, AP12.76 (Mel.): in plural, sharp pains, acute pains, Aret.SD2.4. II surgical bandage, Gal.18(1).823.
Spanish (DGE)
-ίδος, ἡ
• Prosodia: [ᾰκῐ-]
I 1 punta c. gen. καλάμων AP 6.66 (Paul.Sil.)
• esp. de armas βελῶν Plu.Demetr.20, ἀγκίστρων ... ἀκίδες = anzuelos, AP 6.5 (Phil.), τοξεύματα ἄπτερα ἄνευ ἀκίδων SEG 46.185.9 (Ática IV a.C.), cf. Hp.Epid.5.46, Poll.2.88, sin gen. κέντρῳ ἀκίδος τριγώνου ... κεντέειν ref. algún instrumento puntiagudo usado en ciruj., Hp.Int.41
• flecha, dardo Ar.Pax 443, ἀκίδες Κρητικαί Mnesim.7.5, ἀκίσι διπλαῖς ἐχρῶντο D.C.36.5.2
• arma arrojadiza Gr.Nyss.Steph.1.81.13, cf. ἐδόκει οἱ ὁ θεὸς τὰν ἀκίδα ἐξελεῖν ἐκ τοῦ πλεύμονος IG 42.122.58 (IV a.C.)
• arpón τῇ τριαίνῃ ἢ τῇ ἀκίδι Ael.NA 1.18, cf. Opp.H.5.151
• fig. dardo, aguijón, acicate πόθων ἀκίδες AP 12.76 (Mel.), Ἔρως ... ἡ φρενῶν ἀ. Tim.Com.2, ὀφθαλμῶν LXX Ib.16.10.
2 cincel πετρότομος ἀκίς AP 16.221 (Theaet.Schol.).
3 fig. plu. punzadas, dolores agudos κύστιος Aret.SD 2.4.4
• preocupación Seru.Aen.1.720.
II un tipo de vendaje Gal.18(1).823.
• Etimología: Deriv. de *ak-, *ok-, cf. ἄκων, -οντος, ὁ.
German (Pape)
[Seite 73] ίδος, ἡ (ἀκή), Spitze, Stachel, oft bei Hippocr.; βέλους, Pfeilspitze, Plut. Demetr. 20; vgl. Crass. 25; καλάμων, des Schreibrohrs, Paul. Sil. 52 (VI, 66); Schiffsschnabel, Diod. Sic. 13, 99; Harpune, Opp. H. 5, 151; Pfeile des Eros, Ant. Th. 53 (Plan. 213); Archi. 1 (V, 58); πόθων, Stachel der Sehnsucht, Mel. 17 (XII, 70). Bei Sp. Mad. auch eine Binde.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ίδος (ἡ) :
1 pointe de javelot;
2 harpon.
Étymologie: R. Ἀκ, être aigu.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀκίς: ίδος ἡ
1) острие, наконечник (βέλους Plut.; ἀγκίστρου Anth.);
2) стрела, дротик Arph. (перен. πόθων ἀκίδες Anth.);
3) мор. нос, клюв (τῆς τριήρους Diod.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀκίς: -ίδος, ἡ, (ἴδε ἐν λ. ἀκή Ι) = αἰχμή, ὀξὺ πρᾶγμα, Ἱππ. 554, 44, «ἀκίδα», «ἀγκίδα», ὁ αὐτ. 1153Ε: τὸ ἔμβολον νεώς, Διόδ. 13. 99. 2) τὰ ἑκατέρωθεν ὀξέα ἄκρα βέλους ἢ ἀγκίστρου, Λατ. cuspis, βέλους, Πλουτ. Δημήτρ. 20., ἀγκίστρου Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 5: ― βέλος, ἀκόντιον, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 443., Μνησίμ. ἐν «Φιλίππῳ» 1, Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 5.151. 3) μεταφ., ἔρως ... ἡ φρενῶν ἀκίς, Τιμόθ. Ἄδηλα 2· πόθων ἀκίδες, τὰ κέντρα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας, Ἀνθ. Π. 12. 76: ὡσαύτως πόνοι δριμεῖς, νυγμοί, Ἀρεταῖος περὶ Αἰτ. Χρον. Παθ. 2. 4. ΙΙ. χειρουργικὸς ἐπίδεσμος, Γαλην.
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
ἀκίς: -ίδος, ἡ (ἀκή I),
1. αιχμή, ακίδα βέλους ή γάντζος, αγκίστρι, τσιγκέλι, σε Πλούτ., Ανθ.· βέλος, ακόντιο, σε Αριστοφ.
2. μεταφ., πόθων ἀκίδες, τα κεντρίσματα της επιθυμίας, σε Ανθ.
Middle Liddell
[ἀκή I]
1. a point, the barb of an arrow or hook, Plut., Anth.:—an arrow, dart, Ar.
2. metaph., πόθων ἀκίδες the stings of desire, Anth.
