ποτήριον

English (LSJ)

τό,
A cup, drinking cup, wine cup, beaker, chalice Alc.52, Sapph.Supp.20a.10, Hdt.2.37, 3.148, Ar.Eq.120, 237, etc.; οὔποτ' ἐκ ταὐτοῦ μεθ' ἡμῶν πίεται π. ib.1289; π. ἀργυρᾶ IG12.232, al.; κεραμεᾶ Ath.11.464a, etc.
2 the Cup in the Eucharist, 1 Ep.Cor.11.25 sq.
3 jug, jar, Gal.13.385.
4 receptacle for offerings in temples, PTeb.6.27 (pl., ii B. C.).
II absorbent preparation, Gal.13.258, Alex.Trall.10 (pl.).
III v. ποτίρριον.

German (Pape)

[Seite 689] τό, neutr. von ποτήριος; – 1) Trinkgefäß, Becher; nach Ath. XI, 459 c zuerst Simonds ἐν ἰάμβοις, wo noch mehr Beispiele angeführt sind; Ar. Equ. 120. 237, Her. 7, 119 u. A., bes. Luc. u. Plut. – 2) eine strauchartige Pflanze, Diosc., astragalus poterium Linn.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
vase à boire, coupe.
Étymologie: dim. de ποτήρ.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

ποτήριον -ου, τό [ποτήρ] drinkbeker; christ. kelk. NT.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ποτήριον: τό чаша, кубок Her., Arph., NT.

Spanish

copa

English (Strong)

neuter of a derivative of the alternate of πίνω; a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e. a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate: cup.

English (Thayer)

ποτηρίου, τό (diminutive of ποτήρ), a cup, a drinking vessel;
a. properly: T WH omit; Tr brackets the verse); πίνειν ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου, τό ποτήριον τῆς ἐυλογιασς (see εὐλογία, 4), ψυχροῦ, ὕδατος, WH reject the passage) cf. Winer's 635f (589f)); τό ποτήριον τίνος, genitive of the person giving the entertainment (cf. Rückert, Abendmahl, p. 217f): πίνειν, Winer's Grammar, 189 (178)); Winer's Grammar, 411 (410)).
b. By a figure common to Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, and not unknown to Latin writers, one's lot or experience, whether joyous or adverse, divine appointments, whether favorable or unfavorable, are likened to a cup which God presents one to drink (cf. Winer's Grammar, 32): so of prosperity, πίνειν τό ποτήριον μου or ὁ ἐγώ πίνω, to undergo the same calamities which I undergo, Plautus Cas. 5,2, 53 (50) ut senex hoc eodem poculo quod ego bibi biberet, i. e. that he might be treated as harshly as I was); used of the divine penalties: Alcaeus, Sappho), Herodotus, Ctesias (401 B.C.>), Aristophanes, Lucian, others; the Sept. for כּוס.)

Greek Monotonic

ποτήριον: τό (√ΠΟ από κάποιους χρόνους του πίνω), ποτήρι, κύπελλο για κρασί, σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ποτήριον: τό, ὡς καὶ νῦν, Ἀκλαῖ. 52, Σαπφὼ 72, Ἡρόδ. 2. 37., 3. 148, κ. ἀλλ., Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 120, 237, κ. ἀλλ.· οὔποτ’ ἐκ ταὐτοῦ μεθ’ ἡμῶν πίεται π. αὐτόθι 1289· π. ἀργυρᾶ, χρυσᾶ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 138. 7, 19, 27, κ. ἀλλ.· κεραμεᾶ Κτησ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 464Α, κτλ. 2) τὸ ποτήριον τῆς εὐχαριστίας, Α΄ Ἐπιστ. πρ. Κορινθ. ια΄, 15 κἑξ., Ἐκκλ. ΙΙ. εἶδος θάμνου, Astragalus poterium, Διοσκ. 3. 15, Πλίν. 25. 76, κτλ.

Middle Liddell

ποτήριον, ου, τό, [!πο, Root of some tenses of πίνω
a drinking-cup, wine-cup, Hdt., attic

Chinese

原文音譯：pot»rion 坡帖里按
詞類次數：名詞（33）
原文字根：飲（杯）
字義溯源：杯，飲具；源自（πίνω）*=喝）。杯，在新約表明基督的苦難，主耶穌在十字架上為我們嘗了那苦杯，擔當我們的罪，完成了救贖，使我們可以同領祝福的杯（ 林前10:16）
出現次數：總共（32）；太（7）；可（7）；路（5）；約（1）；林前（8）；啓（4）
譯字彙編：
1） 杯（30） 太20:22； 太20:23； 太23:25； 太23:26； 太26:27； 太26:39； 可7:4； 可7:8； 可10:38； 可10:39； 可14:23； 可14:36； 路11:39； 路22:17； 路22:20； 路22:20； 路22:42； 約18:11； 林前10:16； 林前10:21； 林前10:21； 林前11:25； 林前11:25； 林前11:26； 林前11:27； 林前11:28； 啓14:10； 啓16:19； 啓17:4； 啓18:6；
2） 一杯（1） 可9:41；
3） 把一杯（1） 太10:42

Translations

Afrikaans: koppie; Ainu: イタンキ, パケㇱ, トゥキ; Albanian: filxhan; Amharic: ጥዋ; Arabic: كَأْس‎, كُوب‎, فِنْجَان‎; Egyptian Arabic: فنجان‎, فنجال‎, كاس‎, كوباية‎; Hijazi Arabic: كاسة‎, كوب‎, فنجان‎; Aramaic: כסא‎; Classical Syriac: ܟܣܐ‎; Armenian: բաժակ; Asturian: copa, taza; Azerbaijani: fincan; Baba Malay: cangkir; Bashkir: сынаяҡ; Basque: kopa; Belarusian: ча́шка; Bengali: পেয়ালা; Bikol Central: tasa; Breton: hanaf; Brunei Malay: cawan; Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: sangkir; Bulgarian: ча́ша; Burmese: ခွက်; Buryat: аяга; Catalan: tassa; Central Melanau: sakir, itel; Chechen: кад; Cherokee: ᎠᎫᎩᏍᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 杯; Dungan: ванванзы, ванвар, цаван, җунзы; Hakka: 杯仔; Mandarin: 杯子; Min Nan: 杯仔; Coptic: ⲁⲫⲟⲧ; Cornish: hanaf, hanath; Corsican: tazza, coppa; Czech: šálek, hrnek; Danish: kop; Dutch: beker, kop, mok, tas, jat, kopje; Elfdalian: kapp; Esperanto: taso; Estonian: tass; Faroese: koppur; Finnish: kuppi; French: tasse, coupe; Galician: cunca, conca, copa; Georgian: ფინჯანი; German: Tasse, Becher, Kelch; Greek: φλιτζάνι, κούπα; Ancient Greek: ποτήριον, κοτύλη, ποτήρ; Greenlandic: imertarfik; Hebrew: כּוֹס‎, סֵפֶל‎; Hindi: प्याला, कप; Hungarian: csésze, findzsa; Iban: chawan, changkir; Icelandic: bolli; Ido: taso; Indonesian: cangkir; Ingush: кад; Irish: cupán; Italian: tazza, coppa; Japanese: コップ, カップ, 茶碗, お猪口, 器, 盃; Kalmyk: ааһ; Kazakh: шыны аяқ, аяқ; Khakas: айах, чірче; Khmer: ពែង; Korean: 컵, 고뿌; Kumyk: пинжан; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: fîncan, tas; Kyrgyz: чыны, чөйчөк, аяк; Lao: ຈອກ, ຖ້ວຍ, ຖ້ວຽ; Latgalian: kauss, kubucs, garcs; Latin: cantharus, poculum, calix; Latvian: kauss, krūzīte, tase; Lithuanian: puodelis, puodukas; Low German German Low German: Köppen, Köppke, Koppke, Tass; Luhya: sikombe; Luxembourgish: Taass; Macedonian: шолја, филџан, чаша; Malay: cangkir, cawan; Maltese: kikkra; Maori: kapu; Mongolian: аяга; Motu: bio; Mòcheno: bikera; Navajo: bee adlání, bąąh haʼíizhahí; Nepali: कप; Ngazidja Comorian: ikomɓe; Norman: tâsse, coupe; Northern Sami: gohppu; Northern Norwegian: kopp; Occitan: tassa, copa; Ojibwe: onaagaans; Old English: cuppe; Old French: cope; Ossetian: пиала; Pashto: کوندازه‎, کنداره‎, پياله‎, جام‎; Persian: فنجان‎, پنگان‎; Plautdietsch: Tauss; Polish: filiżanka; Portuguese: xícara, chávena; copo; Punjabi: ਪਿਆਲਾ; Quechua: qiru; Romanian: ceașcă; Romansch: cuppin, cuppegn, coppa, cuppina, scadiola, scariola, tazza; Russian: ча́шка, ча́ша, ку́бок; Scottish Gaelic: cupa, copan; Serbo-Croatian: šalica; Cyrillic: шоља, шољица, чаша, филџан; Roman: šolja, šoljica, čaša, fildžan; Shor: айақ; Sinhalese: කෝප්පය; Slovak: šálka, hrnček; Slovene: skodelica; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: tasa, bjachaŕ; Upper Sorbian: šalka; Sotho: kopi; Southern Altai: айак, чӧчӧй; Spanish: taza; Swahili: kikombe; Swedish: kopp; Tagalog: tasa; Tajik: пиёла, косача, пингон, финҷон; Tamil: கோப்பை; Tatar: чашка, чынаяк, кәсә, касә; Thai: ถ้วย; Tibetan: ཕོར་པ; Tigrinya: ዋንጫ; Turkish: fincan, kâse; Turkmen: çanak, käse; Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎒; Ukrainian: ча́шка; Urdu: کپ‎, پیالا‎; Uyghur: پىيالە‎; Uzbek: piyola; Vietnamese: chén, ly, tách, cốc; Volapük: bovül, kafabovül, tiedabovül, gleipedabovül, tirüdülabovül; Walloon: djate; Welsh: cwpan; West Frisian: kop; White Hmong: khob; Yakut: сэлиэнэй, чааскы; Yiddish: כּוס‎; Yucatec Maya: u k’aabil ki’ ne'en; Yup'ik: keluskaq, caskaq; Yámana: ayšu-tuku; Zazaki: fîncon; Zhuang: boi

Mantoulidis Etymological

Άπό τό πίνω, ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.