πολεμιστής: Difference between revisions
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|Definition= | |Definition=πολεμιστοῦ, ὁ, Ep. [[πτολεμιστής]] Il.22.132:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[warrior]], ib.5.602, al., Pi.''N.''4.27, etc.: freq. in later Prose, [[LXX]] ''De.''2.14, Str.11.2.4, J. ''BJ''6.2.5, Gal.14.283.<br><span class="bld">II</span> πολεμιστὴς [[ἵππος]] [[war]]-[[horse]], [[charger]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]2.41 (pl.), Str.15.1.29, Plu.''Fab.''20; ἵπποι πολεμισταί are prob. [[racehorse]]s [[trap]]ped as [[charger]]s, Theoc.15.51, cf. ''IG''22.2316.29, ''SIG''697 ''H''3 (Delph., ii B.C.), Phot. s.v. | ||
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|elrutext='''πολεμιστής:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> эп. тж. [[πτολεμιστής]], οῦ ὁ воин, боец Hom., Pind.<br />οῦ adj. m боевой ([[ἵππος]] Theocr., Diod.). | |elrutext='''πολεμιστής:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> эп. тж. [[πτολεμιστής]], οῦ ὁ [[воин]], [[боец]] Hom., Pind.<br />οῦ adj. m боевой ([[ἵππος]] Theocr., Diod.). | ||
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|mltxt=ο, ΝΜΑ, επικ. τ. [[πτολεμιστής]], Α, θηλ. [[πολεμίστρια]], ΝΑ, θηλ. πτολεμιστρίς, - | |mltxt=ο, ΝΜΑ, επικ. τ. [[πτολεμιστής]], Α, θηλ. [[πολεμίστρια]], ΝΑ, θηλ. πτολεμιστρίς, -ίδος, Μ [[πολεμίζω]]<br />αυτός που μετέχει στον πόλεμο, αυτός που πολεμά, ο [[μαχητής]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>φρ.</b> «πολεμιστὴς [[ἵππος]]»<br />i) [[πολεμικός]] [[ίππος]]<br />ii) <b>πιθ.</b> [[ίππος]] ιπποδρομικών αγώνων. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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|trtx====[[warrior]]=== | |trtx====[[warrior]]=== | ||
Albanian: luftëtar; Apache Western Apache: nawołkaadi; Arabic: مُحَارِب, مُقَاتِل; Armenian: մարտիկ, ռազմիկ; Azerbaijani: döyüşçü, mübariz, əsgər; Belarusian: воін, баец, ваяк; Bengali: যোদ্ধা; Bulgarian: воин, боец, войник, ратник; Burmese: သူရဲ; Catalan: guerrer, guerrera; Chechen: тӏемло, сурхуо; Chinese Mandarin: 戰士, 战士, 武士, 勇士; Chuvash: çарçӑ; Czech: bojovník, válečník; Danish: kriger, stridsmand; Dutch: [[krijger]]; Erzya: ушман; Estonian: sõdalane; Finnish: taistelija, sotilas, soturi; French: [[guerrier]], [[guerrière]]; Galician: guerreiro, guerreira; Georgian: მეომარი, მებრძოლი; German: [[Krieger]], [[Kriegerin]]; Middle High German: dëgen; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃; Greek: [[μαχητής]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἰχματάς]], [[αἰχμητά]], [[αἰχμητής]], [[ἀσπιδηφόρος]], [[ἀσπιδίτης]], [[ἀσπιδιώτης]], [[ἀσπιστήρ]], [[ἀσπιστής]], [[ἀσπίστωρ]], [[ἐκπολεμιστής]], [[ἥρως]], [[κορυστής]], [[λοχίτης]], [[λοχῖτις]], [[μαχαίτας]], [[μαχατάρ]], [[μαχατάς]], [[μαχητής]], [[μάχιμος]], [[ὁπλιστάς]], [[ὁπλιστής]], [[ὁπλίτας]], [[ὁπλίτης]], [[ὁπλιτοπάλας]], [[ὁπλιτοπάλης]], [[ὁπλοφόρος]], [[πολεμιστής]], [[ | Albanian: luftëtar; Apache Western Apache: nawołkaadi; Arabic: مُحَارِب, مُقَاتِل; Armenian: մարտիկ, ռազմիկ; Azerbaijani: döyüşçü, mübariz, əsgər; Belarusian: воін, баец, ваяк; Bengali: যোদ্ধা; Bulgarian: воин, боец, войник, ратник; Burmese: သူရဲ; Catalan: guerrer, guerrera; Chechen: тӏемло, сурхуо; Chinese Mandarin: 戰士, 战士, 武士, 勇士; Chuvash: çарçӑ; Czech: bojovník, válečník; Danish: kriger, stridsmand; Dutch: [[krijger]]; Erzya: ушман; Estonian: sõdalane; Finnish: taistelija, sotilas, soturi; French: [[guerrier]], [[guerrière]]; Galician: guerreiro, guerreira; Georgian: მეომარი, მებრძოლი; German: [[Krieger]], [[Kriegerin]]; Middle High German: dëgen; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃; Greek: [[μαχητής]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἰχματάς]], [[αἰχμητά]], [[αἰχμητής]], [[ἀσπιδηφόρος]], [[ἀσπιδίτης]], [[ἀσπιδιώτης]], [[ἀσπιστάς]], [[ἀσπιστήρ]], [[ἀσπιστής]], [[ἀσπίστωρ]], [[ἐκπολεμιστής]], [[ἥρως]], [[κορυστής]], [[λοχίτης]], [[λοχῖτις]], [[μαχαίτας]], [[μαχατάρ]], [[μαχατάς]], [[μαχητής]], [[μάχιμος]], [[ὁπλιστάς]], [[ὁπλιστής]], [[ὁπλίτας]], [[ὁπλίτης]], [[ὁπλιτοπάλας]], [[ὁπλιτοπάλης]], [[ὁπλοφόρος]], [[πολεμιστήρ]], [[πολεμιστής]], [[πολεμίστρια]], [[πολεμιστρίς]], [[πτολεμιστής]], [[πτολεμιστρίς]], [[στράτειος]], [[στρατιώτης]], [[τευχηστήρ]], [[τευχηστής]]; Gujarati: લડવૈયો; Hebrew: לוֹחֵם, לוֹחֶמֶת; Hindi: लड़ाका, योद्धा, जंगजू; Hungarian: harcos; Indonesian: pendekar; Irish: gaiscíoch, laoch; Italian: [[guerriero]], [[guerriera]]; Japanese: 戦士, 武士, 武人, 武者; Kazakh: жауынгер; Khmer: យោធ, ពលយោធា, យុទ្ធការី, យុទ្ធជន; Korean: 싸울아비, 무사(武士), 전사(戰士); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: cengawer, şerker, şervan; Kyrgyz: жоокер; Lao: ນັກຮົບ; Latin: [[bellator]], [[bellatrix]]; Latvian: karavīrs, karotājs; Lithuanian: karys, kovotojas; Macedonian: воин; Malay: pahlawan, pejuang, kesatria; Malayalam: യോദ്ധാവ്; Middle English: werreour, kempe; Mon:သရာဲပၞာန်; Mongolian Cyrillic: байлдагч; Navajo: naabaahii; Ngazidja Comorian: mvulana, sudjaa; Norman: dgèrryi; Norwegian Bokmål: kriger, stridsmann; Nynorsk: krigar, stridsmann; Occitan: guerrièr; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: воинъ, оимъ; Old East Slavic: воинъ; Old English: cempa; Pali: yodha; Pashto: جنګي; Persian: جنگجو, سرباز; Piedmontese: guerié; Polish: wojownik, wojowniczka, żołnierz, żołnierka, woj, wój, wiciądz; Portuguese: [[guerreiro]], [[guerreira]]; Rapa Nui: matato'a; Romanian: luptător, luptătoare; Russian: [[воин]], [[боец]], [[солдат]], [[ратник]]; Sanskrit: योद्धृ; Scottish Gaelic: gaisgeach, laoch; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ра̏тнӣк; Roman: rȁtnīk; Slovak: bojovník; Slovene: bojevnik, vojščak; Southern Altai: јуучыл; Spanish: [[guerrero]], [[guerrera]]; Sumerian: 𒃼𒊏𒁺𒌝, 𒌨𒊕, 𒄞𒌓; Swedish: krigare, stridsman; Tagalog: mandirigma; Tajik: ҷанговар, аскар, сарбоз; Tatar: сугышчы; Thai: นักรบ; Tocharian B: wetāᵤ; Turkish: savaşçı, asker; Turkmen: urşujy, söweşiji, esger; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎅𐎗; Ukrainian: вояк, воїн, боє́ць; Urdu: جنگجو; Uyghur: جەڭچى, ئەسكەر; Uzbek: jangchi, askar, sipoh; Vietnamese: chiến sĩ, chiến binh, võ sĩ; Welsh: rhyfelwr; Yiddish: שלאַכטמאַן | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:40, 27 March 2024
English (LSJ)
πολεμιστοῦ, ὁ, Ep. πτολεμιστής Il.22.132:—
A warrior, ib.5.602, al., Pi.N.4.27, etc.: freq. in later Prose, LXX De.2.14, Str.11.2.4, J. BJ6.2.5, Gal.14.283.
II πολεμιστὴς ἵππος war-horse, charger, D.S.2.41 (pl.), Str.15.1.29, Plu.Fab.20; ἵπποι πολεμισταί are prob. racehorses trapped as chargers, Theoc.15.51, cf. IG22.2316.29, SIG697 H3 (Delph., ii B.C.), Phot. s.v.
German (Pape)
[Seite 654] ὁ, Krieger, Kämpfer, Streiter; Hom. bes. in der Il.; verbunden αἰχμητήν τ' ἔμεναι καὶ θαρσαλέον πολεμιστήν 5, 602; voc. πολεμιστά 16, 492; Pind. N. 4, 27 I. 4, 28; einzeln bei Sp.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ;
1 adj. m. de guerre;
2 subst. ὁ πολεμιστής, guerrier combattant.
Étymologie: πολεμίζω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πολεμιστής -οῦ, ὁ, poët. πτολεμιστής [πολεμίζω] subst. krijger. adj. strijd-:. πολεμιστὴς ἵππος strijdros Plut. CMa 1.1.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πολεμιστής:
I эп. тж. πτολεμιστής, οῦ ὁ воин, боец Hom., Pind.
οῦ adj. m боевой (ἵππος Theocr., Diod.).
English (Autenrieth)
warrior. (Il. and Od. 24.499.)
Greek Monolingual
ο, ΝΜΑ, επικ. τ. πτολεμιστής, Α, θηλ. πολεμίστρια, ΝΑ, θηλ. πτολεμιστρίς, -ίδος, Μ πολεμίζω
αυτός που μετέχει στον πόλεμο, αυτός που πολεμά, ο μαχητής
αρχ.
φρ. «πολεμιστὴς ἵππος»
i) πολεμικός ίππος
ii) πιθ. ίππος ιπποδρομικών αγώνων.
Greek Monotonic
πολεμιστής: Επικ. πτολ-, -οῦ, ὁ (πολεμίζω),·
I. πολεμιστής, μαχητής, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Πίνδ. κ.λπ.
II. πολεμιστὴς ἵππος, πολεμικό άλογο, πολεμικός ίππος, σε Θεόκρ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πολεμιστής: καὶ Ἐπικ. (χάριν τοῦ μέτρ.) πτολ-, οῦ, ὁ· (πολεμίζω)· ― ὡς καὶ νῦν, αἰχμητὴν τ’ ἔμεναι καὶ θαρσαλέον πολεμιστὴν Ἰλ. Ε. 602, κ. ἀλλ., Πίνδ., κτλ.· πτολ-, Ἰλ. Χ. 132. ΙΙ. π. ἵππος, πολεμικὸς ἵππος, ὁ παρὰ Οὐεργιλίῳ bellator equus, Διόδ. 2. 11, πρβλ. Στράβ. 698· ἵπποι π., εἶναι πιθανῶς ἵπποι τῶν ἱπποδρομικῶν ἀγώνων ὡς εἰς πόλεμον ηὐτρεπισμένοι, διότι ὑπῆρχε τιοοῦτον ἀγώνισμα, Θεόκρ. 15. 51, πρβλ. Φώτ. ἐν λ., Ἑρμάνν. Πονημάτ. 5. 104.
Middle Liddell
πολεμίζω
I. a warrior, combatant, Il., Pind., etc.
II. π. ἵππος a war-horse, charger, Theocr.
Translations
warrior
Albanian: luftëtar; Apache Western Apache: nawołkaadi; Arabic: مُحَارِب, مُقَاتِل; Armenian: մարտիկ, ռազմիկ; Azerbaijani: döyüşçü, mübariz, əsgər; Belarusian: воін, баец, ваяк; Bengali: যোদ্ধা; Bulgarian: воин, боец, войник, ратник; Burmese: သူရဲ; Catalan: guerrer, guerrera; Chechen: тӏемло, сурхуо; Chinese Mandarin: 戰士, 战士, 武士, 勇士; Chuvash: çарçӑ; Czech: bojovník, válečník; Danish: kriger, stridsmand; Dutch: krijger; Erzya: ушман; Estonian: sõdalane; Finnish: taistelija, sotilas, soturi; French: guerrier, guerrière; Galician: guerreiro, guerreira; Georgian: მეომარი, მებრძოლი; German: Krieger, Kriegerin; Middle High German: dëgen; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃; Greek: μαχητής; Ancient Greek: αἰχματάς, αἰχμητά, αἰχμητής, ἀσπιδηφόρος, ἀσπιδίτης, ἀσπιδιώτης, ἀσπιστάς, ἀσπιστήρ, ἀσπιστής, ἀσπίστωρ, ἐκπολεμιστής, ἥρως, κορυστής, λοχίτης, λοχῖτις, μαχαίτας, μαχατάρ, μαχατάς, μαχητής, μάχιμος, ὁπλιστάς, ὁπλιστής, ὁπλίτας, ὁπλίτης, ὁπλιτοπάλας, ὁπλιτοπάλης, ὁπλοφόρος, πολεμιστήρ, πολεμιστής, πολεμίστρια, πολεμιστρίς, πτολεμιστής, πτολεμιστρίς, στράτειος, στρατιώτης, τευχηστήρ, τευχηστής; Gujarati: લડવૈયો; Hebrew: לוֹחֵם, לוֹחֶמֶת; Hindi: लड़ाका, योद्धा, जंगजू; Hungarian: harcos; Indonesian: pendekar; Irish: gaiscíoch, laoch; Italian: guerriero, guerriera; Japanese: 戦士, 武士, 武人, 武者; Kazakh: жауынгер; Khmer: យោធ, ពលយោធា, យុទ្ធការី, យុទ្ធជន; Korean: 싸울아비, 무사(武士), 전사(戰士); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: cengawer, şerker, şervan; Kyrgyz: жоокер; Lao: ນັກຮົບ; Latin: bellator, bellatrix; Latvian: karavīrs, karotājs; Lithuanian: karys, kovotojas; Macedonian: воин; Malay: pahlawan, pejuang, kesatria; Malayalam: യോദ്ധാവ്; Middle English: werreour, kempe; Mon:သရာဲပၞာန်; Mongolian Cyrillic: байлдагч; Navajo: naabaahii; Ngazidja Comorian: mvulana, sudjaa; Norman: dgèrryi; Norwegian Bokmål: kriger, stridsmann; Nynorsk: krigar, stridsmann; Occitan: guerrièr; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: воинъ, оимъ; Old East Slavic: воинъ; Old English: cempa; Pali: yodha; Pashto: جنګي; Persian: جنگجو, سرباز; Piedmontese: guerié; Polish: wojownik, wojowniczka, żołnierz, żołnierka, woj, wój, wiciądz; Portuguese: guerreiro, guerreira; Rapa Nui: matato'a; Romanian: luptător, luptătoare; Russian: воин, боец, солдат, ратник; Sanskrit: योद्धृ; Scottish Gaelic: gaisgeach, laoch; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ра̏тнӣк; Roman: rȁtnīk; Slovak: bojovník; Slovene: bojevnik, vojščak; Southern Altai: јуучыл; Spanish: guerrero, guerrera; Sumerian: 𒃼𒊏𒁺𒌝, 𒌨𒊕, 𒄞𒌓; Swedish: krigare, stridsman; Tagalog: mandirigma; Tajik: ҷанговар, аскар, сарбоз; Tatar: сугышчы; Thai: นักรบ; Tocharian B: wetāᵤ; Turkish: savaşçı, asker; Turkmen: urşujy, söweşiji, esger; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎅𐎗; Ukrainian: вояк, воїн, боє́ць; Urdu: جنگجو; Uyghur: جەڭچى, ئەسكەر; Uzbek: jangchi, askar, sipoh; Vietnamese: chiến sĩ, chiến binh, võ sĩ; Welsh: rhyfelwr; Yiddish: שלאַכטמאַן
