antecedo: Difference between revisions
γραμματική ἐστιν ἐμπειρία τῶν παρὰ ποιηταῖς τε καὶ συγγραφεῦσιν ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ λεγομένων → grammar is a practical knowledge of the usage of poets and writers of prose
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|lnetxt=antecedo antecedere, antecessi, antecessus V :: precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>antĕ-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to go [[before]], [[precede]] (in [[space]]), to [[take]] the [[lead]], [[get]] the [[start]]; [[with]] dat., acc., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8: si huic rei [[illa]] antecedit, huic non antecedit, Cic. Top. 23.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc.: [[Pompeius]] [[expeditus]] antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me [[Antonius]] antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15: antecedite me, Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. [[always]].—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol.: magnis itineribus antecessit, Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1: antecedente famā, Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens [[scelestus]], * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[precede]], in [[time]]: haec ([[dies]]) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40: [[exercitatio]] [[semper]] antecedere cibum debet, Cels. 1, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[have]] the [[precedence]] of [[any]] one, to [[excel]], [[surpass]]; [[with]] dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: virtute regi antecesseris, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118: [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc. of [[person]] or [[thing]] and abl. or abl. [[with]] in: scientiā [[atque]] usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: [[nemo]] eum in amicitiā antecessit, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3: [[maltha]] duritiam lapidis antecedens, Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol., to [[distinguish]] one's [[self]], to [[become]] [[eminent]]: ut [[quisque]] honore et aetate antecedebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.<br /> <b>a</b> In gen.: [[hora]], Cic. ad Octav. 3: [[annus]], Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—<br /> <b>b</b> T. t. of [[philosophy]], the [[antecedent]] (opp. [[consequens]]): [[causa]], Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.: [[locus]] ex antecedentibus, Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., [[that]] goes [[before]]; [[only]] in the [[connection]], in antecessum [[dare]], solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to [[give]], [[pay]], [[receive]], etc., [[beforehand]], in [[advance]] (postAug.): in antecessum dabo, Sen. Ep. 118: accipere, id. ib. 7: reponere, id. Ben. 4, 32: praedam dividere, Flor. 4, 12, 24 al. | |lshtext=<b>antĕ-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to go [[before]], [[precede]] (in [[space]]), to [[take]] the [[lead]], [[get]] the [[start]]; [[with]] dat., acc., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8: si huic rei [[illa]] antecedit, huic non antecedit, Cic. Top. 23.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc.: [[Pompeius]] [[expeditus]] antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me [[Antonius]] antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15: antecedite me, Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. [[always]].—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol.: magnis itineribus antecessit, Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1: antecedente famā, Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens [[scelestus]], * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[precede]], in [[time]]: haec ([[dies]]) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40: [[exercitatio]] [[semper]] antecedere cibum debet, Cels. 1, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[have]] the [[precedence]] of [[any]] one, to [[excel]], [[surpass]]; [[with]] dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: virtute regi antecesseris, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118: [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc. of [[person]] or [[thing]] and abl. or abl. [[with]] in: scientiā [[atque]] usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: [[nemo]] eum in amicitiā antecessit, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3: [[maltha]] duritiam lapidis antecedens, Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol., to [[distinguish]] one's [[self]], to [[become]] [[eminent]]: ut [[quisque]] honore et aetate antecedebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.<br /> <b>a</b> In gen.: [[hora]], Cic. ad Octav. 3: [[annus]], Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—<br /> <b>b</b> T. t. of [[philosophy]], the [[antecedent]] (opp. [[consequens]]): [[causa]], Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.: [[locus]] ex antecedentibus, Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., [[that]] goes [[before]]; [[only]] in the [[connection]], in antecessum [[dare]], solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to [[give]], [[pay]], [[receive]], etc., [[beforehand]], in [[advance]] (postAug.): in antecessum dabo, Sen. Ep. 118: accipere, id. ib. 7: reponere, id. Ben. 4, 32: praedam dividere, Flor. 4, 12, 24 al. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=[[ante]]-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, [[vor]]-, [[vorangehen]], I) im allg.: A) eig., im Raume: [[agmen]], Caes.: gregem, Col.: signa [[modico]] volatu, [[vor]] den F. [[herfliegen]] (v. Raben), Curt.: absol., praefecti, [[qui]] cum omni equitatu antecesserant, Caes.: stellae tum antecedunt, tum subsequuntur, Cic.: [[aliquando]] [[umbra]] antecedit, [[aliquando]] a [[tergo]] est, Sen.: tum antecedendo, tum retardando, Cic. – B) übtr., in der [[Zeit]]: [[haec]] ([[dies]]) ei (diei) antecessit, Ter.: ant. alci aetate [[paulum]], Cic., u. bl. aetate, Cic., alqm aetate, Iustin.: [[exercitatio]] [[semper]] antecedere cibum debet, Cels.: [[nisi]] fortunam [[voluntas]] antecessit, Sen. – si hanc rem [[illa]] sequitur, hanc [[autem]] [[non]] sequitur; [[aut]] si [[huic]] [[rei]] [[illa]] antecedit, [[huic]] [[non]] antecedit, [[früher]] stattfindet, Cic. – II) insbes., jmdm. den [[Vorsprung]] [[abgewinnen]], [[vorauseilen]], jmd. [[überholen]], A) eig.: legiones, Cic.: biduo alqm, [[Brutus]] in Cic. ep.: nuntios oppugnati oppidi famamque, Caes.: absol., magnis itineribus, Caes.: [[uno]] [[calculo]], um [[einen]] [[Stein]] (im Brettspiel) [[voraus]] [[sein]], Sen. – B) übtr., jmdm. od. [[einer]] [[Sache]] den [[Vorrang]] [[abgewinnen]], [[vor jmd. od. etw. [[vorgehen]], den [[Vorrang]]-, den [[Vorzug]] [[haben]], jmd. od. etw. [[übertreffen]], α) m. Dat. virtute regi Agathocli, Plaut.: [[ubi]] ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. fr.: cum id [[studium]] totaque ea [[ars]] [[longe]] ceteris et studiis et artibus antecedat, Cic.: [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus reliquisque beluis antecedat, Cic. – β) m. Acc.: alqm scientiā [[atque]] usu nauticarum rerum, Caes.: alqm gratiā forensi [[longe]], Sen.: [[multo]] ceteros rerum gestarum gloriā, Nep.: [[hoc]] est, [[quo]] deum antecedatis, Sen.: fidem magnitudine rerum, [[unglaublich]] große Taten [[verrichten]], Curt.: alqm in [[amicitia]], Nep.: in [[doctrina]] [[tanto]] condiscipulos, ut etc., Nep.: ex tempore [[coactus]] dicere [[infinito]] se antecedebat, Sen. exc. contr. 3. praef. § 6: im [[Passiv]], beneficiis praeëuntibus antecedi, [[Auson]]. grat. act. 1, 5. p. 20, 22 Schenkl. – γ) absol. = [[hervorragen]], [[sich]] [[auszeichnen]], et auctoritate et aetate et usu rerum, Cic.: honore, Cic.: [[pretio]], kostbarer [[sein]], Plin. | |georg=[[ante]]-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, [[vor]]-, [[vorangehen]], I) im allg.: A) eig., im Raume: [[agmen]], Caes.: gregem, Col.: signa [[modico]] volatu, [[vor]] den F. [[herfliegen]] (v. Raben), Curt.: absol., praefecti, [[qui]] cum omni equitatu antecesserant, Caes.: stellae tum antecedunt, tum subsequuntur, Cic.: [[aliquando]] [[umbra]] antecedit, [[aliquando]] a [[tergo]] est, Sen.: tum antecedendo, tum retardando, Cic. – B) übtr., in der [[Zeit]]: [[haec]] ([[dies]]) ei (diei) antecessit, Ter.: ant. alci aetate [[paulum]], Cic., u. bl. aetate, Cic., alqm aetate, Iustin.: [[exercitatio]] [[semper]] antecedere cibum debet, Cels.: [[nisi]] fortunam [[voluntas]] antecessit, Sen. – si hanc rem [[illa]] sequitur, hanc [[autem]] [[non]] sequitur; [[aut]] si [[huic]] [[rei]] [[illa]] antecedit, [[huic]] [[non]] antecedit, [[früher]] stattfindet, Cic. – II) insbes., jmdm. den [[Vorsprung]] [[abgewinnen]], [[vorauseilen]], jmd. [[überholen]], A) eig.: legiones, Cic.: biduo alqm, [[Brutus]] in Cic. ep.: nuntios oppugnati oppidi famamque, Caes.: absol., magnis itineribus, Caes.: [[uno]] [[calculo]], um [[einen]] [[Stein]] (im Brettspiel) [[voraus]] [[sein]], Sen. – B) übtr., jmdm. od. [[einer]] [[Sache]] den [[Vorrang]] [[abgewinnen]], [[vor jmd. od. etw. [[vorgehen]], den [[Vorrang]]-, den [[Vorzug]] [[haben]], jmd. od. etw. [[übertreffen]], α) m. Dat. virtute regi Agathocli, Plaut.: [[ubi]] ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. fr.: cum id [[studium]] totaque ea [[ars]] [[longe]] ceteris et studiis et artibus antecedat, Cic.: [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus reliquisque beluis antecedat, Cic. – β) m. Acc.: alqm scientiā [[atque]] usu nauticarum rerum, Caes.: alqm gratiā forensi [[longe]], Sen.: [[multo]] ceteros rerum gestarum gloriā, Nep.: [[hoc]] est, [[quo]] deum antecedatis, Sen.: fidem magnitudine rerum, [[unglaublich]] große Taten [[verrichten]], Curt.: alqm in [[amicitia]], Nep.: in [[doctrina]] [[tanto]] condiscipulos, ut etc., Nep.: ex tempore [[coactus]] dicere [[infinito]] se antecedebat, Sen. exc. contr. 3. praef. § 6: im [[Passiv]], beneficiis praeëuntibus antecedi, [[Auson]]. grat. act. 1, 5. p. 20, 22 Schenkl. – γ) absol. = [[hervorragen]], [[sich]] [[auszeichnen]], et auctoritate et aetate et usu rerum, Cic.: honore, Cic.: [[pretio]], kostbarer [[sein]], Plin. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=antecedo, is, cessi, cessum, cedere. 3. :: 前往。越。勝。— eum ''vel'' ei honore 勝厥榮。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:15, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
antecedo antecedere, antecessi, antecessus V :: precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
antĕ-cēdo: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,
I to go before, precede (in space), to take the lead, get the start; with dat., acc., or absol.
I Lit.
a With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8: si huic rei illa antecedit, huic non antecedit, Cic. Top. 23.—
b With acc.: Pompeius expeditus antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me Antonius antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15: antecedite me, Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. always.—
c Absol.: magnis itineribus antecessit, Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1: antecedente famā, Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens scelestus, * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—
II Fig.
A To precede, in time: haec (dies) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40: exercitatio semper antecedere cibum debet, Cels. 1, 2.—
B To have the precedence of any one, to excel, surpass; with dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).
a With dat.: virtute regi antecesseris, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118: quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—
b With acc. of person or thing and abl. or abl. with in: scientiā atque usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: nemo eum in amicitiā antecessit, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3: maltha duritiam lapidis antecedens, Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—
c Absol., to distinguish one's self, to become eminent: ut quisque honore et aetate antecedebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,
1 antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.
a In gen.: hora, Cic. ad Octav. 3: annus, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—
b T. t. of philosophy, the antecedent (opp. consequens): causa, Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.: locus ex antecedentibus, Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—
2 antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., that goes before; only in the connection, in antecessum dare, solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to give, pay, receive, etc., beforehand, in advance (postAug.): in antecessum dabo, Sen. Ep. 118: accipere, id. ib. 7: reponere, id. Ben. 4, 32: praedam dividere, Flor. 4, 12, 24 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
antĕcēdō,⁹ cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr. et tr.,
1 a) intr., marcher devant, précéder : lictores antecedebant Cic. Phil. 2, 58, les licteurs marchaient devant ; ipse cum equitatu antecedit ad castra exploranda Cæs. C. 2, 24, 2, lui-même part en avant avec la cavalerie pour observer le camp ; b) tr., (Pompeius) expeditus antecesserat legiones Cic. Att. 8, 9, 4, (Pompée) était parti sans bagages avant les légions ; agmen Cæs. G. 4, 11, 2, précéder le gros de la colonne (former l’avant-garde) ; duæ Punicæ naves antecedebant Romanam classem Liv. 36, 44, 5, deux navires carthaginois précédaient la flotte romaine
2 tr., devancer (arriver avant), gagner de vitesse : neque consequi potuit, quod multum expedito itinere antecesserat Cæsar Cæs. C. 3, 75, 3, et il [Pompée] ne put l’atteindre, parce que, grâce à une marche sans bagages, César l’avait beaucoup devancé, cf. 3, 79, 7 || nuntios famamque Cæs. C. 3, 80, 7, devancer les messagers et la renommée, cf. 2, 6, 1
3 [fig.] a) tr., devancer, l’emporter sur, avoir le pas sur : scientia atque usu nauticarum rerum reliquos antecedunt Cæs. G. 3, 8, 1, ils l’emportent sur les autres par la science et la pratique des choses navales, cf. C. 3, 82, 4 ; Nep. Eum. 1, 2, 2, etc.; Sen. Ep. 15, 10, etc.; in aliqua re Nep. Alc. 9, 3 ; Epam. 2, 2, l’emporter en qqch. b) intr., alicui (aliqua re), avoir le pas sur qqn (en qq. chose) : Pl. Ps. 532 ; Cic. Nat. 3, frg. 4 ; Off. 1, 105 ; Ac. 1, 3 ; ætate paulum his antecedens Cic. Br. 82, les dépassant un peu par l’âge || abst] : incipit is loqui, qui et auctoritate et ætate et usu rerum antecedebat Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 138, alors commence à parler celui à qui tout à la fois l’autorité, l’âge, l’expérience donnaient la primauté, cf. Br. 109 ; CM 64, etc. ; Cæs. G. 6, 12, 3 ; 6, 27, 1 ; C. 3, 108, 4.
{{Georges |georg=ante-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, vor-, vorangehen, I) im allg.: A) eig., im Raume: agmen, Caes.: gregem, Col.: signa modico volatu, vor den F. herfliegen (v. Raben), Curt.: absol., praefecti, qui cum omni equitatu antecesserant, Caes.: stellae tum antecedunt, tum subsequuntur, Cic.: aliquando umbra antecedit, aliquando a tergo est, Sen.: tum antecedendo, tum retardando, Cic. – B) übtr., in der Zeit: haec (dies) ei (diei) antecessit, Ter.: ant. alci aetate paulum, Cic., u. bl. aetate, Cic., alqm aetate, Iustin.: exercitatio semper antecedere cibum debet, Cels.: nisi fortunam voluntas antecessit, Sen. – si hanc rem illa sequitur, hanc autem non sequitur; aut si huic rei illa antecedit, huic non antecedit, früher stattfindet, Cic. – II) insbes., jmdm. den Vorsprung abgewinnen, vorauseilen, jmd. überholen, A) eig.: legiones, Cic.: biduo alqm, Brutus in Cic. ep.: nuntios oppugnati oppidi famamque, Caes.: absol., magnis itineribus, Caes.: uno calculo, um einen Stein (im Brettspiel) voraus sein, Sen. – B) übtr., jmdm. od. einer Sache den Vorrang abgewinnen, [[vor jmd. od. etw. vorgehen, den Vorrang-, den Vorzug haben, jmd. od. etw. übertreffen, α) m. Dat. virtute regi Agathocli, Plaut.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. fr.: cum id studium totaque ea ars longe ceteris et studiis et artibus antecedat, Cic.: quantum natura hominis pecudibus reliquisque beluis antecedat, Cic. – β) m. Acc.: alqm scientiā atque usu nauticarum rerum, Caes.: alqm gratiā forensi longe, Sen.: multo ceteros rerum gestarum gloriā, Nep.: hoc est, quo deum antecedatis, Sen.: fidem magnitudine rerum, unglaublich große Taten verrichten, Curt.: alqm in amicitia, Nep.: in doctrina tanto condiscipulos, ut etc., Nep.: ex tempore coactus dicere infinito se antecedebat, Sen. exc. contr. 3. praef. § 6: im Passiv, beneficiis praeëuntibus antecedi, Auson. grat. act. 1, 5. p. 20, 22 Schenkl. – γ) absol. = hervorragen, sich auszeichnen, et auctoritate et aetate et usu rerum, Cic.: honore, Cic.: pretio, kostbarer sein, Plin. }}
Latin > Chinese
antecedo, is, cessi, cessum, cedere. 3. :: 前往。越。勝。— eum vel ei honore 勝厥榮。
