hastatus: Difference between revisions
ἠργάζετο τῷ σώματι μισθαρνοῦσα τοῖς βουλομένοις αὐτῇ πλησιάζειν → she lived as a prostitute letting out her person for hire to those who wished to enjoy her, she worked with her body by hiring herself out to anyone who wanted to have sex with her
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|lnetxt=hastatus hastata, hastatum ADJ :: armed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army (pl.)<br />hastatus hastatus hastati N M :: [[spearman]]; [[soldier in unit in front of Roman battle-formation]]; [[its centurion]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>hastātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[hasta]], I. A.,<br /><b>I</b> [[armed]] [[with]] a [[spear]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[Bellona]], Stat. Th. 2, 718: prima [[utcumque]] [[acies]] hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia [[tela]], Tac. A. 2, 14: currum [[decem]] milia hastatorum sequebantur, Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the [[first]] [[line]] of a Roman [[army]] [[drawn]] up in [[order]] of [[battle]] ([[behind]] [[them]] were the Principes and Triarii): hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided [[into]] [[ten]] ordines (companies), Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[ordo]] [[hastatus]], and [[more]] freq. absol.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]], the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]] of hastati: in eo exercitu [[miles]] [[gregarius]] fui: [[tertio]] [[anno]] virtutis [[causa]], mihi T. [[Quintius]] decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me [[captain]] of the [[tenth]] ([[last]]) [[company]], Liv. 42, 34, 5: cum [[signifer]] primi hastati [[signum]] non posset movere [[loco]], Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67: [[signifer]] secundi hastati, Liv. 26, 5 fin.—Hence, transf.,<br /> <b>2</b> (Ellipt. for [[centurio]] ordinis hastati [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]].) The [[captain]] of the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]], Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex [[primo]] hastato, [[late]] [[first]] [[centurio]] (i. e. [[who]] had been [[discharged]] as [[first]] [[centurio]], and [[then]] served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> Κατ ἐξοχήν, [[hastatus]], i, m., the [[captain]] of the [[first]] [[company]], Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455. | |lshtext=<b>hastātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[hasta]], I. A.,<br /><b>I</b> [[armed]] [[with]] a [[spear]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[Bellona]], Stat. Th. 2, 718: prima [[utcumque]] [[acies]] hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia [[tela]], Tac. A. 2, 14: currum [[decem]] milia hastatorum sequebantur, Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the [[first]] [[line]] of a Roman [[army]] [[drawn]] up in [[order]] of [[battle]] ([[behind]] [[them]] were the Principes and Triarii): hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided [[into]] [[ten]] ordines (companies), Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[ordo]] [[hastatus]], and [[more]] freq. absol.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]], the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]] of hastati: in eo exercitu [[miles]] [[gregarius]] fui: [[tertio]] [[anno]] virtutis [[causa]], mihi T. [[Quintius]] decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me [[captain]] of the [[tenth]] ([[last]]) [[company]], Liv. 42, 34, 5: cum [[signifer]] primi hastati [[signum]] non posset movere [[loco]], Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67: [[signifer]] secundi hastati, Liv. 26, 5 fin.—Hence, transf.,<br /> <b>2</b> (Ellipt. for [[centurio]] ordinis hastati [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]].) The [[captain]] of the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]], Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex [[primo]] hastato, [[late]] [[first]] [[centurio]] (i. e. [[who]] had been [[discharged]] as [[first]] [[centurio]], and [[then]] served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> Κατ ἐξοχήν, [[hastatus]], i, m., the [[captain]] of the [[first]] [[company]], Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>hastātus</b>,¹² a, um ([[hasta]]), armé d’un javelot : [[prima]] [[acies]] hastata Tac. Ann. 2, 14, la première ligne était armée de javelines ; [[ordo]] [[hastatus]] Liv. 42, 34, 5, compagnie de hastats || [[primus]] [[hastatus]] [s.-ent. [[ordo]] ] Cic. Div. 1, 77, première compagnie de hastats, cf. Div. 2, 67 ; Liv. 26, 5 || [[primus]] [[hastatus]] [s.-ent. [[centurio]] ] Veg. Mil. 2, 8, centurion de la première compagnie des hastats || <b>hastātī</b>, ōrum, m., les hastats : Liv. 22, 5. | |gf=<b>hastātus</b>,¹² a, um ([[hasta]]), armé d’un javelot : [[prima]] [[acies]] hastata Tac. Ann. 2, 14, la première ligne était armée de javelines ; [[ordo]] [[hastatus]] Liv. 42, 34, 5, compagnie de hastats || [[primus]] [[hastatus]] [s.-ent. [[ordo]] ] Cic. Div. 1, 77, première compagnie de hastats, cf. Div. 2, 67 ; Liv. 26, 5 || [[primus]] [[hastatus]] [s.-ent. [[centurio]] ] Veg. Mil. 2, 8, centurion de la première compagnie des hastats || <b>hastātī</b>, ōrum, m., les hastats : Liv. 22, 5.||[[primus]] [[hastatus]] [s.-ent. [[ordo]] ] Cic. Div. 1, 77, première compagnie de hastats, cf. Div. 2, 67 ; Liv. 26, 5||[[primus]] [[hastatus]] [s.-ent. [[centurio]] ] Veg. Mil. 2, 8, centurion de la première compagnie des hastats||<b>hastātī</b>, ōrum, m., les hastats : Liv. 22, 5. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=hastātus, a, um ([[hasta]]), [[mit]] einem Wurfspieße [[versehen]], -bewaffnet, I) adi.: [[acies]], Tac.: [[Bellona]], Sil. – II) subst. hastātī, ōrum, m., A) [[mit]] Speeren Bewaffnete, Speerträger, Curt. 3, 3 [8], 20. – B) insbes., die Hastaten der röm. [[Legion]], die im [[Treffen]] das [[erste]] [[Glied]] bildeten u. aus [[zehn]] Kompanien bestanden, Liv. u.a. – dah.: a) [[primus]] [[hastatus]] (sc. [[ordo]]), die [[erste]] [[Kompanie]] der Hastaten, Cic., Caes. u.a.: so [[auch]] [[secundus]] h., Liv.: u. vollst. decumus [[ordo]] [[hastatus]], Liv. – b) [[primus]] ([[secundus]]) [[hastatus]] (sc. [[centurio]]), der Hauptmann der ersten (zweiten) [[Kompanie]] der Hastaten, Veget. mil. 2, 8: [[centurio]] [[hastatus]] [[primus]] leg. IIII., Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 1681: adstato (so!) et principi et primipilo leg. VII. gem., ibid. 11, 5215. | |||
}} | |||
{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[ἀστᾶτος]], [[δορυφόρος]] | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=hastatus, a, um. ''adj''. :: [[帯鎗者]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:10, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
hastatus hastata, hastatum ADJ :: armed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army (pl.)
hastatus hastatus hastati N M :: spearman; soldier in unit in front of Roman battle-formation; its centurion
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
hastātus: a, um, adj. hasta, I. A.,
I armed with a spear.
I In gen. (very rare): Bellona, Stat. Th. 2, 718: prima utcumque acies hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia tela, Tac. A. 2, 14: currum decem milia hastatorum sequebantur, Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—
II In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the first line of a Roman army drawn up in order of battle (behind them were the Principes and Triarii): hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided into ten ordines (companies), Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,
B Transf.: primus, secundus, etc., ordo hastatus, and more freq. absol.: primus, secundus, etc., hastatus, the first, second, etc., company of hastati: in eo exercitu miles gregarius fui: tertio anno virtutis causa, mihi T. Quintius decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me captain of the tenth (last) company, Liv. 42, 34, 5: cum signifer primi hastati signum non posset movere loco, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67: signifer secundi hastati, Liv. 26, 5 fin.—Hence, transf.,
2 (Ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati primus, secundus, etc., hastatus.) The captain of the first, second, etc., company, Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurio (i. e. who had been discharged as first centurio, and then served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—
b Κατ ἐξοχήν, hastatus, i, m., the captain of the first company, Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
hastātus,¹² a, um (hasta), armé d’un javelot : prima acies hastata Tac. Ann. 2, 14, la première ligne était armée de javelines ; ordo hastatus Liv. 42, 34, 5, compagnie de hastats || primus hastatus [s.-ent. ordo ] Cic. Div. 1, 77, première compagnie de hastats, cf. Div. 2, 67 ; Liv. 26, 5 || primus hastatus [s.-ent. centurio ] Veg. Mil. 2, 8, centurion de la première compagnie des hastats || hastātī, ōrum, m., les hastats : Liv. 22, 5.
Latin > German (Georges)
hastātus, a, um (hasta), mit einem Wurfspieße versehen, -bewaffnet, I) adi.: acies, Tac.: Bellona, Sil. – II) subst. hastātī, ōrum, m., A) mit Speeren Bewaffnete, Speerträger, Curt. 3, 3 [8], 20. – B) insbes., die Hastaten der röm. Legion, die im Treffen das erste Glied bildeten u. aus zehn Kompanien bestanden, Liv. u.a. – dah.: a) primus hastatus (sc. ordo), die erste Kompanie der Hastaten, Cic., Caes. u.a.: so auch secundus h., Liv.: u. vollst. decumus ordo hastatus, Liv. – b) primus (secundus) hastatus (sc. centurio), der Hauptmann der ersten (zweiten) Kompanie der Hastaten, Veget. mil. 2, 8: centurio hastatus primus leg. IIII., Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 1681: adstato (so!) et principi et primipilo leg. VII. gem., ibid. 11, 5215.
