immunis: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=immunis immunis, immune ADJ :: free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>immūnis</b>: (inm- and archaic in-moenis), e, adj. in-[[munus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[free]] or [[exempt]] from a [[public]] [[service]], burāen, or [[charge]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[expers]], [[exsors]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[melius]] hi [[quam]] nos, qui piratas immunes, socios vectigales habemus, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49: [[quid]] immunes? hi [[certe]] [[nihil]] debent, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: [[sine]] foedere immunes civitates ac liberae, id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13; id. Font. 4, 7: [[immunis]] militiā, Liv. 1, 43, 8: [[Ilienses]] ab omni onere immunes praestitit, Suet. Claud. 25: qui agros immunes liberosque arant, i. e., [[free]] from taxes, [[tax]]-[[free]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166; cf. id. Agr. 3, 2, 9: duo milia jugerum Sexto Clodio rhetori assignasti, et [[quidem]] immunia, Suet. Rhet. 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: immunes portoriorum, Liv. 38, 14: ceterorum immunes [[nisi]] propulsandi [[hostis]], Tac. A. 1, 36.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the polit. and milit. [[sphere]], [[free]] or [[exempt]] from, [[that]] contributes or gives [[nothing]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): non cnim est inhumana [[virtus]] [[neque]] [[immunis]] [[neque]] superba, [[inactive]], Cic. Lael. 14, 50: quem scis inmunem Cinarae placuisse rapaci, [[who]] made no presents, [[without]] presents, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 33; id. C. 4, 12, 23: [[Enipeus]], Ov. M. 7, 229: immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula [[fucus]], doing [[nothing]], [[idle]], Verg. G. 4, 244: ipsa [[quoque]] [[immunis]] rastroque intacta, [[without]] [[compulsion]], [[free]], Ov. M. 1, 101.—In a [[play]] on the [[word]]: Ly. Civi inmuni scin [[quid]] cantari solet? ... Ph. Verum, gnate mi, is est inmunis, [[quoi]] [[nihil]] est qui [[munus]] fungatur suum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69; 73.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: bos curvi [[immunis]] aratri, Ov. M. 3, 11: immunes operum, id. ib. 4, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., not [[sharing]] or partaking in, [[free]] from, devoid of, [[without]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]); constr. [[with]] gen., abl., [[with]] ab, or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: aspicit urbem Immunem tanti belli, Verg. A. 12, 559: tanti boni, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 62: mali, id. M. 8, 691: necis, [[exempt]] from, id. ib. 9, 253: caedis [[manus]], [[free]] from, [[unstained]] [[with]], id. H. 14, 8: delictorum paternorum, Vell. 2, 7: aequoris Arctos, not setting in, Ov. M. 13, 293 (an [[imitation]] of the Homeric [[ἄμμορος]] λοετρῶν Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 18, 489); Ov. F. 4, 575.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl.: animum immunem esse tristitiā, Sen. Ep. 85: [[Cato]] omnibus humanis vitiis, Vell. 2, 35, 2: exercitum immunem tanta calamitate servavit, id. 2, 120, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab: [[immunis]] ab omnibus arbitris esse, Vell. 2, 14 fin.: dentes a dolore, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 37. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: [[immunis]] aram si tetigit [[manus]], [[stainless]], [[pure]], Hor. C. 3, 23, 17: amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam, Inmoenest [[facinus]], a [[thankless]] [[office]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1; cf.: inmoene, improbum, culpandum, vel [[interdum]] munere liberatum, Gloss. Plac. p. 476. | |lshtext=<b>immūnis</b>: (inm- and archaic in-moenis), e, adj. in-[[munus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[free]] or [[exempt]] from a [[public]] [[service]], burāen, or [[charge]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[expers]], [[exsors]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[melius]] hi [[quam]] nos, qui piratas immunes, socios vectigales habemus, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49: [[quid]] immunes? hi [[certe]] [[nihil]] debent, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: [[sine]] foedere immunes civitates ac liberae, id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13; id. Font. 4, 7: [[immunis]] militiā, Liv. 1, 43, 8: [[Ilienses]] ab omni onere immunes praestitit, Suet. Claud. 25: qui agros immunes liberosque arant, i. e., [[free]] from taxes, [[tax]]-[[free]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166; cf. id. Agr. 3, 2, 9: duo milia jugerum Sexto Clodio rhetori assignasti, et [[quidem]] immunia, Suet. Rhet. 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: immunes portoriorum, Liv. 38, 14: ceterorum immunes [[nisi]] propulsandi [[hostis]], Tac. A. 1, 36.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the polit. and milit. [[sphere]], [[free]] or [[exempt]] from, [[that]] contributes or gives [[nothing]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): non cnim est inhumana [[virtus]] [[neque]] [[immunis]] [[neque]] superba, [[inactive]], Cic. Lael. 14, 50: quem scis inmunem Cinarae placuisse rapaci, [[who]] made no presents, [[without]] presents, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 33; id. C. 4, 12, 23: [[Enipeus]], Ov. M. 7, 229: immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula [[fucus]], doing [[nothing]], [[idle]], Verg. G. 4, 244: ipsa [[quoque]] [[immunis]] rastroque intacta, [[without]] [[compulsion]], [[free]], Ov. M. 1, 101.—In a [[play]] on the [[word]]: Ly. Civi inmuni scin [[quid]] cantari solet? ... Ph. Verum, gnate mi, is est inmunis, [[quoi]] [[nihil]] est qui [[munus]] fungatur suum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69; 73.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: bos curvi [[immunis]] aratri, Ov. M. 3, 11: immunes operum, id. ib. 4, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., not [[sharing]] or partaking in, [[free]] from, devoid of, [[without]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]); constr. [[with]] gen., abl., [[with]] ab, or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: aspicit urbem Immunem tanti belli, Verg. A. 12, 559: tanti boni, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 62: mali, id. M. 8, 691: necis, [[exempt]] from, id. ib. 9, 253: caedis [[manus]], [[free]] from, [[unstained]] [[with]], id. H. 14, 8: delictorum paternorum, Vell. 2, 7: aequoris Arctos, not setting in, Ov. M. 13, 293 (an [[imitation]] of the Homeric [[ἄμμορος]] λοετρῶν Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 18, 489); Ov. F. 4, 575.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl.: animum immunem esse tristitiā, Sen. Ep. 85: [[Cato]] omnibus humanis vitiis, Vell. 2, 35, 2: exercitum immunem tanta calamitate servavit, id. 2, 120, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab: [[immunis]] ab omnibus arbitris esse, Vell. 2, 14 fin.: dentes a dolore, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 37. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: [[immunis]] aram si tetigit [[manus]], [[stainless]], [[pure]], Hor. C. 3, 23, 17: amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam, Inmoenest [[facinus]], a [[thankless]] [[office]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1; cf.: inmoene, improbum, culpandum, vel [[interdum]] munere liberatum, Gloss. Plac. p. 476. | ||
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|georg=im-mūnis ([[alte]] [[Schreibart]] [[immoenis]], zB. Plaut. trin. 24. Acc. tr. 364 R<sup>2</sup>), e (in u. [[munis]], zu [[munus]], [[munia]]), I) [[frei]] [[von]] Leistungen: 1) [[für]] den [[Staat]]: a) [[frei]] [[von]] Abgaben, [[abgabenfrei]], [[steuerfrei]], geschoßfrei, [[civis]], Plaut.: cives [[apud]] Iugurtham immunes, Sall.: [[ager]], Cic.: [[mit]] Genet., portoriorum, Liv. 38, 44, 4: m. ab u. Abl., immunes ab omni opere, Suet. Claud. 25, 3. – b) [[von]] Ausbesserung der Wege, Cic. Font. § 17. – c) [[von]] Kriegsdiensten, [[dienstfrei]], m. Abl., [[immunis]] militiā, Liv. – m. Genet., immunes militarium operum, Liv.: ceterorum immunes, [[nisi]] propulsandi [[hostis]], Tac. – 2) [[für]] Privatzwecke: a) [[frei]] [[von]] Leistungen, [[mit]] Genet., [[bos]] curvi imm. aratri, Ov.: imm. operum, Ov.: absol., [[tellus]] imm., Ov. – b) [[frei]] [[von]] Beiträgen, [[nichts]] beitragend, [[bei]] einem gemeinschaftlichen Mahle (ἀσυμβολος), [[fucus]], Verg.: [[non]] [[ego]] te meis immunem [[meditor]] tingere poculis, Hor.: ne [[omnino]], ut dicitur, immunes et asymboli veniremus, Gell. – dah. geschenklos, [[ohne]] Geschenke, Hor. ep. 1, 14, 33. – II) übtr.: A) [[nicht]] [[dienstfertig]], Plaut. u. Cic. Vgl. [[Klotz]] u. Seyffert Cic. de amic. 50. – meton., immoene est [[facinus]], [[ein]] undankbares [[Geschäft]], m. folg. Infin., Plaut. trin. 24. – B) [[frei]], [[unberührt]], [[rein]] [[von]] etw., m. Genet., [[boni]], mali, [[caedis]], Ov.: delictorum paternorum, Vell.: [[animus]] vitiorum imm., Sen. – m. Abl., calamitate, vitiis, Vell. – m. ab u. Abl., [[domus]] imm. ab omnibus arbitris, [[ungestört]] [[von]] usw., Vell.: terrarum [[pars]] [[immunis]] a [[periculo]], Sen.: dentes imm. a dolore, Plin.: ut ab ea [[plaga]] immunes faceret Hebraeos, Lact.: [[nec]] potest [[esse]] [[immunis]] a sanguine, [[qui]] voluit effundi, Lact. – absol., [[manus]], die [[reine]] [[Hand]], Hor.: [[occasio]], freie, ungehinderte, Vell.: immune [[caelum]] est, [[noch]] [[unberührt]], Sen. poët.: [[natura]] locorum iussit, ut immunes ([[unverletzt]], [[unbeschädigt]]) mixti serpentibus essent, Lucan.: u. so [[immunis]] rediit, Solin. – / Abl. Sing. [[auch]] immune, in der Amtsbezeichnung ex immune, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2618. col. b lin. 7 u. 12 u. col. c lin. 2. | |georg=im-mūnis ([[alte]] [[Schreibart]] [[immoenis]], zB. Plaut. trin. 24. Acc. tr. 364 R<sup>2</sup>), e (in u. [[munis]], zu [[munus]], [[munia]]), I) [[frei]] [[von]] Leistungen: 1) [[für]] den [[Staat]]: a) [[frei]] [[von]] Abgaben, [[abgabenfrei]], [[steuerfrei]], geschoßfrei, [[civis]], Plaut.: cives [[apud]] Iugurtham immunes, Sall.: [[ager]], Cic.: [[mit]] Genet., portoriorum, Liv. 38, 44, 4: m. ab u. Abl., immunes ab omni opere, Suet. Claud. 25, 3. – b) [[von]] Ausbesserung der Wege, Cic. Font. § 17. – c) [[von]] Kriegsdiensten, [[dienstfrei]], m. Abl., [[immunis]] militiā, Liv. – m. Genet., immunes militarium operum, Liv.: ceterorum immunes, [[nisi]] propulsandi [[hostis]], Tac. – 2) [[für]] Privatzwecke: a) [[frei]] [[von]] Leistungen, [[mit]] Genet., [[bos]] curvi imm. aratri, Ov.: imm. operum, Ov.: absol., [[tellus]] imm., Ov. – b) [[frei]] [[von]] Beiträgen, [[nichts]] beitragend, [[bei]] einem gemeinschaftlichen Mahle (ἀσυμβολος), [[fucus]], Verg.: [[non]] [[ego]] te meis immunem [[meditor]] tingere poculis, Hor.: ne [[omnino]], ut dicitur, immunes et asymboli veniremus, Gell. – dah. geschenklos, [[ohne]] Geschenke, Hor. ep. 1, 14, 33. – II) übtr.: A) [[nicht]] [[dienstfertig]], Plaut. u. Cic. Vgl. [[Klotz]] u. Seyffert Cic. de amic. 50. – meton., immoene est [[facinus]], [[ein]] undankbares [[Geschäft]], m. folg. Infin., Plaut. trin. 24. – B) [[frei]], [[unberührt]], [[rein]] [[von]] etw., m. Genet., [[boni]], mali, [[caedis]], Ov.: delictorum paternorum, Vell.: [[animus]] vitiorum imm., Sen. – m. Abl., calamitate, vitiis, Vell. – m. ab u. Abl., [[domus]] imm. ab omnibus arbitris, [[ungestört]] [[von]] usw., Vell.: terrarum [[pars]] [[immunis]] a [[periculo]], Sen.: dentes imm. a dolore, Plin.: ut ab ea [[plaga]] immunes faceret Hebraeos, Lact.: [[nec]] potest [[esse]] [[immunis]] a sanguine, [[qui]] voluit effundi, Lact. – absol., [[manus]], die [[reine]] [[Hand]], Hor.: [[occasio]], freie, ungehinderte, Vell.: immune [[caelum]] est, [[noch]] [[unberührt]], Sen. poët.: [[natura]] locorum iussit, ut immunes ([[unverletzt]], [[unbeschädigt]]) mixti serpentibus essent, Lucan.: u. so [[immunis]] rediit, Solin. – / Abl. Sing. [[auch]] immune, in der Amtsbezeichnung ex immune, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2618. col. b lin. 7 u. 12 u. col. c lin. 2. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=immunis, e. ''adj''. :: 格外者。免。無罪者。— ager 不納稅之田。— manus 無罪之手。— tanti boni 不分如是之好。— militia 可免當兵。— delictorum paternorum 未染父罪。Domus — ab omnibus arbitris 無人可窺之屋。 Operum immunes famulae 不做工之婢。Non te meis immunem tingam poculis 汝不出分則不得嘗吾洒。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:50, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
immunis immunis, immune ADJ :: free from taxes/tribute, exempt; immune
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
immūnis: (inm- and archaic in-moenis), e, adj. in-munus,
I free or exempt from a public service, burāen, or charge (class.; cf.: expers, exsors).
I Lit.: melius hi quam nos, qui piratas immunes, socios vectigales habemus, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49: quid immunes? hi certe nihil debent, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: sine foedere immunes civitates ac liberae, id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13; id. Font. 4, 7: immunis militiā, Liv. 1, 43, 8: Ilienses ab omni onere immunes praestitit, Suet. Claud. 25: qui agros immunes liberosque arant, i. e., free from taxes, tax-free, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166; cf. id. Agr. 3, 2, 9: duo milia jugerum Sexto Clodio rhetori assignasti, et quidem immunia, Suet. Rhet. 5.—
(b) With gen.: immunes portoriorum, Liv. 38, 14: ceterorum immunes nisi propulsandi hostis, Tac. A. 1, 36.—
B Transf., beyond the polit. and milit. sphere, free or exempt from, that contributes or gives nothing (mostly poet.): non cnim est inhumana virtus neque immunis neque superba, inactive, Cic. Lael. 14, 50: quem scis inmunem Cinarae placuisse rapaci, who made no presents, without presents, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 33; id. C. 4, 12, 23: Enipeus, Ov. M. 7, 229: immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus, doing nothing, idle, Verg. G. 4, 244: ipsa quoque immunis rastroque intacta, without compulsion, free, Ov. M. 1, 101.—In a play on the word: Ly. Civi inmuni scin quid cantari solet? ... Ph. Verum, gnate mi, is est inmunis, quoi nihil est qui munus fungatur suum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69; 73.—
(b) With gen.: bos curvi immunis aratri, Ov. M. 3, 11: immunes operum, id. ib. 4, 5.—
II Trop., not sharing or partaking in, free from, devoid of, without any thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with gen., abl., with ab, or absol.
(a) With gen.: aspicit urbem Immunem tanti belli, Verg. A. 12, 559: tanti boni, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 62: mali, id. M. 8, 691: necis, exempt from, id. ib. 9, 253: caedis manus, free from, unstained with, id. H. 14, 8: delictorum paternorum, Vell. 2, 7: aequoris Arctos, not setting in, Ov. M. 13, 293 (an imitation of the Homeric ἄμμορος λοετρῶν Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 18, 489); Ov. F. 4, 575.—
(b) With abl.: animum immunem esse tristitiā, Sen. Ep. 85: Cato omnibus humanis vitiis, Vell. 2, 35, 2: exercitum immunem tanta calamitate servavit, id. 2, 120, 3.—
(g) With ab: immunis ab omnibus arbitris esse, Vell. 2, 14 fin.: dentes a dolore, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 37. —
(d) Absol.: immunis aram si tetigit manus, stainless, pure, Hor. C. 3, 23, 17: amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam, Inmoenest facinus, a thankless office, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1; cf.: inmoene, improbum, culpandum, vel interdum munere liberatum, Gloss. Plac. p. 476.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
immūnis¹⁰ (arch. -mœnis), e (in et munus),
1 dispensé de toute charge, libre de tout impôt : Cic. Off. 3, 49 ; Verr. 2, 5, 53 || militiā immunis Liv. 1, 43, 8, exempt du service militaire ; portoriorum Liv. 38, 44, 4, exempt de péages || (soldat) exempté des corvées : Inscr.
2 [fig.] qui se soustrait aux charges, paresseux : Virg. G. 4, 244 || égoïste : Cic. Læl. 50 || qui ne donne rien : Hor. O. 4, 12, 23 ; Ep. 1, 14, 33 || [en parl. d’une chose] dont on ne sait pas de gré : immœne facinus Pl. Trin. 24 || sans tache, pur : Hor. O. 3, 23, 17
3 [en gén.] exempt de, libre de ; [avec gén.] Virg. En. 12, 559 ; Ov. M. 8, 691, etc. || [avec abl.] Vell. 2, 35, 2 || [avec ab ] Plin. 32, 37 ; Vell. 2, 14.
Latin > German (Georges)
im-mūnis (alte Schreibart immoenis, zB. Plaut. trin. 24. Acc. tr. 364 R2), e (in u. munis, zu munus, munia), I) frei von Leistungen: 1) für den Staat: a) frei von Abgaben, abgabenfrei, steuerfrei, geschoßfrei, civis, Plaut.: cives apud Iugurtham immunes, Sall.: ager, Cic.: mit Genet., portoriorum, Liv. 38, 44, 4: m. ab u. Abl., immunes ab omni opere, Suet. Claud. 25, 3. – b) von Ausbesserung der Wege, Cic. Font. § 17. – c) von Kriegsdiensten, dienstfrei, m. Abl., immunis militiā, Liv. – m. Genet., immunes militarium operum, Liv.: ceterorum immunes, nisi propulsandi hostis, Tac. – 2) für Privatzwecke: a) frei von Leistungen, mit Genet., bos curvi imm. aratri, Ov.: imm. operum, Ov.: absol., tellus imm., Ov. – b) frei von Beiträgen, nichts beitragend, bei einem gemeinschaftlichen Mahle (ἀσυμβολος), fucus, Verg.: non ego te meis immunem meditor tingere poculis, Hor.: ne omnino, ut dicitur, immunes et asymboli veniremus, Gell. – dah. geschenklos, ohne Geschenke, Hor. ep. 1, 14, 33. – II) übtr.: A) nicht dienstfertig, Plaut. u. Cic. Vgl. Klotz u. Seyffert Cic. de amic. 50. – meton., immoene est facinus, ein undankbares Geschäft, m. folg. Infin., Plaut. trin. 24. – B) frei, unberührt, rein von etw., m. Genet., boni, mali, caedis, Ov.: delictorum paternorum, Vell.: animus vitiorum imm., Sen. – m. Abl., calamitate, vitiis, Vell. – m. ab u. Abl., domus imm. ab omnibus arbitris, ungestört von usw., Vell.: terrarum pars immunis a periculo, Sen.: dentes imm. a dolore, Plin.: ut ab ea plaga immunes faceret Hebraeos, Lact.: nec potest esse immunis a sanguine, qui voluit effundi, Lact. – absol., manus, die reine Hand, Hor.: occasio, freie, ungehinderte, Vell.: immune caelum est, noch unberührt, Sen. poët.: natura locorum iussit, ut immunes (unverletzt, unbeschädigt) mixti serpentibus essent, Lucan.: u. so immunis rediit, Solin. – / Abl. Sing. auch immune, in der Amtsbezeichnung ex immune, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2618. col. b lin. 7 u. 12 u. col. c lin. 2.
Latin > Chinese
immunis, e. adj. :: 格外者。免。無罪者。— ager 不納稅之田。— manus 無罪之手。— tanti boni 不分如是之好。— militia 可免當兵。— delictorum paternorum 未染父罪。Domus — ab omnibus arbitris 無人可窺之屋。 Operum immunes famulae 不做工之婢。Non te meis immunem tingam poculis 汝不出分則不得嘗吾洒。
