ζέφυρος: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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{{Autenrieth | |||
|auten=([[ζόφος]]): the [[west wind]], [[rough]] and [[violent]], Od. 5.295, Od. 12.289, 408; and the swiftest of the winds, Il. 19.415; [[bringing]] [[snow]] and [[rain]], Od. 19.202, Od. 14.458; only in [[fable]]-[[land]] [[soft]] and [[balmy]], Od. 7.119, Od. 4.567; personified, Il. 16.150, Il. 23.200. | |||
}} | |||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> zéphyr, <i>vent | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[zéphyr]], <i>vent d'ouest ; d'ord.</i> vent violent <i>ou</i> pluvieux ; <i>qqf</i> brise agréable;<br /><b>2</b> [[le Zéphyr personnifié]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ζόφος]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ζέφῠρος:''' ὁ (часто с прописн. Z) (лат. [[Favonius]]) зефир, западный или северо-западный ветер ([[δυσαής]], αἰὲν [[ἔφυδρος]] Hom.; [[ψυχρός]], но тж. εὐδιεινὸς καὶ [[ἥδιστος]] и [[καυματώδης]] Arst.): [[Βορέης]] καὶ Ζ., τῶτε [[Θρῄκηθεν]] ἄητον Hom. Борей и Зефир, оба дующие из Фракии. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{elnl | ||
| | |elnltext=ζέφυρος of Ζέφυρος -ου, ὁ [~ ζόφος] westelijke wind; vaak gepersonifieerd Zefyrus. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=ο (AM [[ζέφυρος]])<br />ο [[άνεμος]] που πνέει από δυτικά, ο [[δυτικός]] [[άνεμος]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> ο [[βορειοδυτικός]] [[άνεμος]] («Βορρῆς καὶ [[Ζέφυρος]], τῷ τε Θρῂκηθεν ἄητον», <b>Ομ. Ιλ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> (γενικά) [[κάθε]] [[άνεμος]] που πνέει από το βόρειο [[ημισφαίριο]]<br /><b>3.</b> ο [[νοτιοδυτικός]] [[άνεμος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Οπωσδήποτε η [[λέξη]] συνδέεται με το [[ζόφος]], ενώ το -<i>υ</i>- οδηγεί στην [[υπόθεση]] ενός ουδ. <i>ζέφος</i>]. | |mltxt=ο (AM [[ζέφυρος]])<br />ο [[άνεμος]] που πνέει από δυτικά, ο [[δυτικός]] [[άνεμος]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> ο [[βορειοδυτικός]] [[άνεμος]] («Βορρῆς καὶ [[Ζέφυρος]], τῷ τε Θρῂκηθεν ἄητον», <b>Ομ. Ιλ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> (γενικά) [[κάθε]] [[άνεμος]] που πνέει από το βόρειο [[ημισφαίριο]]<br /><b>3.</b> ο [[νοτιοδυτικός]] [[άνεμος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Οπωσδήποτε η [[λέξη]] συνδέεται με το [[ζόφος]], ενώ το -<i>υ</i>- οδηγεί στην [[υπόθεση]] ενός ουδ. <i>ζέφος</i>]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{etym | ||
| | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Westwind]], also personified (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">zepu₂ro-</b>; uncertain is the interpretation of <b class="b2">zepu₂ra₃</b> (s. Aura Jorro)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί</b> name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also <b class="b3">ἐπι-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">lying towards the West, western</b> (hell.); both hypostases from <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ζέφυρον</b>; <b class="b3">φιλο-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">loving the Westwind</b> (AP).<br />Derivatives: [[ζεφύριος]] <b class="b2">belonging to the Westwind</b> (Od., Arist.); w. the same meaning <b class="b3">ζεφυρ-ικός</b> (Arist., Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ήϊος</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ηΐς</b> (Nonn.), <b class="b3">-ίτης</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b>, also epithet of Aphrodite as goddess of a cape <b class="b3">Ζεφύριον ἄκρον</b> in Lower Egypt (Call.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 112, 146, 209); patronymic [[Ζεφυρίδης]] (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [298] *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> [[futuere]]. [[[ζόφος]] not in Pok.]<br />Etymology: Perhaps with Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 n. 4 to [[ζόφος]] [[dark]], [[west]], which DELG calls [[certain]]; s. [[ζόφος]]. Thus Risch, Mus. Helv. 25 (1968) 205-213, with a suggestion for the formation. Improbable suppositions in Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. - Also Bq. Ambrosini, Anni, AnnPisa142-7, connected [[οἴφω]] (s.v.), because the Westwind in popular belief fertilized women; but the semantics is weak. Peters, Unters. 96f., criticizes that <b class="b2">*h₃eibh-</b> beside <b class="b2">*h₃iebh-</b> is unmotivated. Also <b class="b2">*Hi̯-</b> > <b class="b3">ζ-</b> has not been demonstrated. *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> is found in Skt. <b class="b2">yábhati</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">jebú</b> etc. ([[ζέφυρος]] could be derived from *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> anyhow.) - Or is it Pre-Greek (with a > [[ε]] after the palat. [[dy]])? | ||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''ζέφυρος''': {zéphuros}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Westwind]], auch personifiziert (Hom., Arist. u. a.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in Ἐπιζεφύριοι [[Λοκροί]] Ben. der westlichen (italischen) Lokrer (Hdt. usw.), auch [[ἐπιζέφυρος]] [[gegen Westen liegend]], [[westlich]] (hell. Ep.); beide Hypostasen aus ἐπὶ ζέφυρον; [[φιλοζέφυρος]] [[den Westwind liebend]] (''AP'').<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ζεφύριος]] [[zum Westwind gehörig]], [[westlich]] (Od., Arist. usw.); in derselben Bedeutung auch [[ζεφυρικός]] (Arist., Thphr.), -ήϊος, f. -ηΐς (Nonn.), -ίτης, -ῖτις, auch von Ζεφύριον [[ἄκρον]] in Unterägypten als N. der Aphrodite (Kall. u. a.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 112, 146, 209); Patronymicum Ζεφυρίδης (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).<br />'''Etymology''' : Nach aller Wahrscheinlichkeit mit Buttmann Lexilogus<sup>4</sup> 114 A. 4 zu [[ζόφος]] [[Dunkel]], [[Westen]]. Der verbaute υ-Stamm in [[ζέφυρος]] kann zu einem σ-Stamm *ζέφος (vgl. das synonyme [[δνόφος]] : [[ἰοδνεφής]]) in Beziehung stehen; unwahrscheinliche weitere Vermutungen bei Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. — Ältere, verfehlte Deutungen sind bei Bq notiert.<br />'''Page''' 1,611 | |||
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{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=(=βορειοδυτικός [[ἄνεμος]]). Ἀπό τό [[ζόφος]] (=[[σκοτάδι]]), ὅπου δές γιά ἄλλα παράγωγα. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[zephyr]]=== | ||
Armenian: զեփյուռ; Old Armenian: զեփիւռ; Belarusian: зефі́р; Bulgarian: зефир; Chinese Mandarin: [[和風]], [[和风]], [[微風]], [[微风]]; Czech: zefýr; Dutch: [[briesje]]; Esperanto: zefiro; Estonian: läänetuul; Finnish: tuulenhenkäys, tuulonen; French: [[zéphyr]]; Georgian: ნიავი, სიო, ზეფირი; German: [[Zephir]]; Hebrew: צפריר \ צַפְרִיר; Hungarian: zefír; Ido: zefiro; Italian: [[zefiro]], [[zeffiro]]; Japanese: 微風; Latin: [[zephyrus]]; Maori: kōtengitengi, hau maiangi; Persian: باد فرودین, باد دبور; Polish: zefir; Portuguese: [[zéfiro]]; Romanian: zefir; Russian: [[зефир]], [[лёгкий ветерок]], [[ветерок]]; Serbo-Croatian: зефир; Spanish: [[céfiro]]; Ukrainian: зефі́р | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:44, 26 September 2024
English (Autenrieth)
(ζόφος): the west wind, rough and violent, Od. 5.295, Od. 12.289, 408; and the swiftest of the winds, Il. 19.415; bringing snow and rain, Od. 19.202, Od. 14.458; only in fable-land soft and balmy, Od. 7.119, Od. 4.567; personified, Il. 16.150, Il. 23.200.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
1 zéphyr, vent d'ouest ; d'ord. vent violent ou pluvieux ; qqf brise agréable;
2 le Zéphyr personnifié.
Étymologie: cf. ζόφος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ζέφῠρος: ὁ (часто с прописн. Z) (лат. Favonius) зефир, западный или северо-западный ветер (δυσαής, αἰὲν ἔφυδρος Hom.; ψυχρός, но тж. εὐδιεινὸς καὶ ἥδιστος и καυματώδης Arst.): Βορέης καὶ Ζ., τῶτε Θρῄκηθεν ἄητον Hom. Борей и Зефир, оба дующие из Фракии.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ζέφυρος of Ζέφυρος -ου, ὁ [~ ζόφος] westelijke wind; vaak gepersonifieerd Zefyrus.
Greek Monolingual
ο (AM ζέφυρος)
ο άνεμος που πνέει από δυτικά, ο δυτικός άνεμος
αρχ.
1. ο βορειοδυτικός άνεμος («Βορρῆς καὶ Ζέφυρος, τῷ τε Θρῂκηθεν ἄητον», Ομ. Ιλ.)
2. (γενικά) κάθε άνεμος που πνέει από το βόρειο ημισφαίριο
3. ο νοτιοδυτικός άνεμος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Οπωσδήποτε η λέξη συνδέεται με το ζόφος, ενώ το -υ- οδηγεί στην υπόθεση ενός ουδ. ζέφος].
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: Westwind, also personified (Il.).
Dialectal forms: Myc. zepu₂ro-; uncertain is the interpretation of zepu₂ra₃ (s. Aura Jorro)
Compounds: As 2. member in Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also ἐπι-ζέφυρος lying towards the West, western (hell.); both hypostases from ἐπὶ ζέφυρον; φιλο-ζέφυρος loving the Westwind (AP).
Derivatives: ζεφύριος belonging to the Westwind (Od., Arist.); w. the same meaning ζεφυρ-ικός (Arist., Thphr.), -ήϊος, f. -ηΐς (Nonn.), -ίτης, -ῖτις, also epithet of Aphrodite as goddess of a cape Ζεφύριον ἄκρον in Lower Egypt (Call.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 112, 146, 209); patronymic Ζεφυρίδης (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [298] *(H)iebh- futuere. [[[ζόφος]] not in Pok.]
Etymology: Perhaps with Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 n. 4 to ζόφος dark, west, which DELG calls certain; s. ζόφος. Thus Risch, Mus. Helv. 25 (1968) 205-213, with a suggestion for the formation. Improbable suppositions in Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. - Also Bq. Ambrosini, Anni, AnnPisa142-7, connected οἴφω (s.v.), because the Westwind in popular belief fertilized women; but the semantics is weak. Peters, Unters. 96f., criticizes that *h₃eibh- beside *h₃iebh- is unmotivated. Also *Hi̯- > ζ- has not been demonstrated. *(H)iebh- is found in Skt. yábhati, Russ. jebú etc. (ζέφυρος could be derived from *(H)iebh- anyhow.) - Or is it Pre-Greek (with a > ε after the palat. dy)?
Frisk Etymology German
ζέφυρος: {zéphuros}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Westwind, auch personifiziert (Hom., Arist. u. a.).
Composita : Als Hinterglied in Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί Ben. der westlichen (italischen) Lokrer (Hdt. usw.), auch ἐπιζέφυρος gegen Westen liegend, westlich (hell. Ep.); beide Hypostasen aus ἐπὶ ζέφυρον; φιλοζέφυρος den Westwind liebend (AP).
Derivative: Ableitungen: ζεφύριος zum Westwind gehörig, westlich (Od., Arist. usw.); in derselben Bedeutung auch ζεφυρικός (Arist., Thphr.), -ήϊος, f. -ηΐς (Nonn.), -ίτης, -ῖτις, auch von Ζεφύριον ἄκρον in Unterägypten als N. der Aphrodite (Kall. u. a.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 112, 146, 209); Patronymicum Ζεφυρίδης (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).
Etymology : Nach aller Wahrscheinlichkeit mit Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 A. 4 zu ζόφος Dunkel, Westen. Der verbaute υ-Stamm in ζέφυρος kann zu einem σ-Stamm *ζέφος (vgl. das synonyme δνόφος : ἰοδνεφής) in Beziehung stehen; unwahrscheinliche weitere Vermutungen bei Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. — Ältere, verfehlte Deutungen sind bei Bq notiert.
Page 1,611
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=βορειοδυτικός ἄνεμος). Ἀπό τό ζόφος (=σκοτάδι), ὅπου δές γιά ἄλλα παράγωγα.
Translations
zephyr
Armenian: զեփյուռ; Old Armenian: զեփիւռ; Belarusian: зефі́р; Bulgarian: зефир; Chinese Mandarin: 和風, 和风, 微風, 微风; Czech: zefýr; Dutch: briesje; Esperanto: zefiro; Estonian: läänetuul; Finnish: tuulenhenkäys, tuulonen; French: zéphyr; Georgian: ნიავი, სიო, ზეფირი; German: Zephir; Hebrew: צפריר \ צַפְרִיר; Hungarian: zefír; Ido: zefiro; Italian: zefiro, zeffiro; Japanese: 微風; Latin: zephyrus; Maori: kōtengitengi, hau maiangi; Persian: باد فرودین, باد دبور; Polish: zefir; Portuguese: zéfiro; Romanian: zefir; Russian: зефир, лёгкий ветерок, ветерок; Serbo-Croatian: зефир; Spanish: céfiro; Ukrainian: зефі́р
