ζέφυρος: Difference between revisions
Ὁ κόσμος σκηνή, ὁ βίος πάροδος· ἦλθες, εἶδες, ἀπῆλθες → The world is a stage, life is your entrance: you came, you saw, you departed (Democritus fr. 115 D-K)
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=([[ζόφος]]): the [[west | |auten=([[ζόφος]]): the [[west wind]], [[rough]] and [[violent]], Od. 5.295, Od. 12.289, 408; and the swiftest of the winds, Il. 19.415; [[bringing]] [[snow]] and [[rain]], Od. 19.202, Od. 14.458; only in [[fable]]-[[land]] [[soft]] and [[balmy]], Od. 7.119, Od. 4.567; personified, Il. 16.150, Il. 23.200. | ||
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{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[zéphyr]], <i>vent d'ouest ; d'ord.</i> vent violent <i>ou</i> pluvieux ; <i>qqf</i> brise agréable;<br /><b>2</b> [[le Zéphyr personnifié]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ζόφος]]. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=ζέφυρος of Ζέφυρος -ου, ὁ [~ ζόφος] westelijke wind; vaak gepersonifieerd Zefyrus. | ||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=ο (AM [[ζέφυρος]])<br />ο [[άνεμος]] που πνέει από δυτικά, ο [[δυτικός]] [[άνεμος]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> ο [[βορειοδυτικός]] [[άνεμος]] («Βορρῆς καὶ [[Ζέφυρος]], τῷ τε Θρῂκηθεν ἄητον», <b>Ομ. Ιλ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> (γενικά) [[κάθε]] [[άνεμος]] που πνέει από το βόρειο [[ημισφαίριο]]<br /><b>3.</b> ο [[νοτιοδυτικός]] [[άνεμος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Οπωσδήποτε η [[λέξη]] συνδέεται με το [[ζόφος]], ενώ το -<i>υ</i>- οδηγεί στην [[υπόθεση]] ενός ουδ. <i>ζέφος</i>]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Westwind]], also personified (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">zepu₂ro-</b>; uncertain is the interpretation of <b class="b2">zepu₂ra₃</b> (s. Aura Jorro)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί</b> name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also <b class="b3">ἐπι-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">lying towards the West, western</b> (hell.); both hypostases from <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ζέφυρον</b>; <b class="b3">φιλο-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">loving the Westwind</b> (AP).<br />Derivatives: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Westwind]], also personified (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">zepu₂ro-</b>; uncertain is the interpretation of <b class="b2">zepu₂ra₃</b> (s. Aura Jorro)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί</b> name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also <b class="b3">ἐπι-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">lying towards the West, western</b> (hell.); both hypostases from <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ζέφυρον</b>; <b class="b3">φιλο-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">loving the Westwind</b> (AP).<br />Derivatives: [[ζεφύριος]] <b class="b2">belonging to the Westwind</b> (Od., Arist.); w. the same meaning <b class="b3">ζεφυρ-ικός</b> (Arist., Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ήϊος</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ηΐς</b> (Nonn.), <b class="b3">-ίτης</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b>, also epithet of Aphrodite as goddess of a cape <b class="b3">Ζεφύριον ἄκρον</b> in Lower Egypt (Call.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 112, 146, 209); patronymic [[Ζεφυρίδης]] (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [298] *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> [[futuere]]. [[[ζόφος]] not in Pok.]<br />Etymology: Perhaps with Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 n. 4 to [[ζόφος]] [[dark]], [[west]], which DELG calls [[certain]]; s. [[ζόφος]]. Thus Risch, Mus. Helv. 25 (1968) 205-213, with a suggestion for the formation. Improbable suppositions in Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. - Also Bq. Ambrosini, Anni, AnnPisa142-7, connected [[οἴφω]] (s.v.), because the Westwind in popular belief fertilized women; but the semantics is weak. Peters, Unters. 96f., criticizes that <b class="b2">*h₃eibh-</b> beside <b class="b2">*h₃iebh-</b> is unmotivated. Also <b class="b2">*Hi̯-</b> > <b class="b3">ζ-</b> has not been demonstrated. *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> is found in Skt. <b class="b2">yábhati</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">jebú</b> etc. ([[ζέφυρος]] could be derived from *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> anyhow.) - Or is it Pre-Greek (with a > [[ε]] after the palat. [[dy]])? | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ζέφυρος''': {zéphuros}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Westwind]], auch personifiziert (Hom., Arist. u. a.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in Ἐπιζεφύριοι [[Λοκροί]] Ben. der westlichen (italischen) Lokrer (Hdt. usw.), auch [[ἐπιζέφυρος]] [[gegen Westen liegend]], [[westlich]] (hell. Ep.); beide Hypostasen aus ἐπὶ ζέφυρον; [[φιλοζέφυρος]] [[den Westwind liebend]] (''AP'').<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ζεφύριος]] [[zum Westwind gehörig]], [[westlich]] (Od., Arist. usw.); in derselben Bedeutung auch [[ζεφυρικός]] (Arist., Thphr.), -ήϊος, f. -ηΐς (Nonn.), -ίτης, -ῖτις, auch von Ζεφύριον [[ἄκρον]] in Unterägypten als N. der Aphrodite (Kall. u. a.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 112, 146, 209); Patronymicum Ζεφυρίδης (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).<br />'''Etymology''' : Nach aller Wahrscheinlichkeit mit Buttmann Lexilogus<sup>4</sup> 114 A. 4 zu [[ζόφος]] [[Dunkel]], [[Westen]]. Der verbaute υ-Stamm in [[ζέφυρος]] kann zu einem σ-Stamm *ζέφος (vgl. das synonyme [[δνόφος]] : [[ἰοδνεφής]]) in Beziehung stehen; unwahrscheinliche weitere Vermutungen bei Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. — Ältere, verfehlte Deutungen sind bei Bq notiert.<br />'''Page''' 1,611 | |ftr='''ζέφυρος''': {zéphuros}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Westwind]], auch personifiziert (Hom., Arist. u. a.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in Ἐπιζεφύριοι [[Λοκροί]] Ben. der westlichen (italischen) Lokrer (Hdt. usw.), auch [[ἐπιζέφυρος]] [[gegen Westen liegend]], [[westlich]] (hell. Ep.); beide Hypostasen aus ἐπὶ ζέφυρον; [[φιλοζέφυρος]] [[den Westwind liebend]] (''AP'').<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ζεφύριος]] [[zum Westwind gehörig]], [[westlich]] (Od., Arist. usw.); in derselben Bedeutung auch [[ζεφυρικός]] (Arist., Thphr.), -ήϊος, f. -ηΐς (Nonn.), -ίτης, -ῖτις, auch von Ζεφύριον [[ἄκρον]] in Unterägypten als N. der Aphrodite (Kall. u. a.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 112, 146, 209); Patronymicum Ζεφυρίδης (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).<br />'''Etymology''' : Nach aller Wahrscheinlichkeit mit Buttmann Lexilogus<sup>4</sup> 114 A. 4 zu [[ζόφος]] [[Dunkel]], [[Westen]]. Der verbaute υ-Stamm in [[ζέφυρος]] kann zu einem σ-Stamm *ζέφος (vgl. das synonyme [[δνόφος]] : [[ἰοδνεφής]]) in Beziehung stehen; unwahrscheinliche weitere Vermutungen bei Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. — Ältere, verfehlte Deutungen sind bei Bq notiert.<br />'''Page''' 1,611 | ||
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{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=(=βορειοδυτικός [[ἄνεμος]]). Ἀπό τό [[ζόφος]] (=[[σκοτάδι]]), ὅπου δές γιά ἄλλα παράγωγα. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[zephyr]]=== | |||
Armenian: զեփյուռ; Old Armenian: զեփիւռ; Belarusian: зефі́р; Bulgarian: зефир; Chinese Mandarin: [[和風]], [[和风]], [[微風]], [[微风]]; Czech: zefýr; Dutch: [[briesje]]; Esperanto: zefiro; Estonian: läänetuul; Finnish: tuulenhenkäys, tuulonen; French: [[zéphyr]]; Georgian: ნიავი, სიო, ზეფირი; German: [[Zephir]]; Hebrew: צפריר \ צַפְרִיר; Hungarian: zefír; Ido: zefiro; Italian: [[zefiro]], [[zeffiro]]; Japanese: 微風; Latin: [[zephyrus]]; Maori: kōtengitengi, hau maiangi; Persian: باد فرودین, باد دبور; Polish: zefir; Portuguese: [[zéfiro]]; Romanian: zefir; Russian: [[зефир]], [[лёгкий ветерок]], [[ветерок]]; Serbo-Croatian: зефир; Spanish: [[céfiro]]; Ukrainian: зефі́р | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:44, 26 September 2024
English (Autenrieth)
(ζόφος): the west wind, rough and violent, Od. 5.295, Od. 12.289, 408; and the swiftest of the winds, Il. 19.415; bringing snow and rain, Od. 19.202, Od. 14.458; only in fable-land soft and balmy, Od. 7.119, Od. 4.567; personified, Il. 16.150, Il. 23.200.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
1 zéphyr, vent d'ouest ; d'ord. vent violent ou pluvieux ; qqf brise agréable;
2 le Zéphyr personnifié.
Étymologie: cf. ζόφος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ζέφῠρος: ὁ (часто с прописн. Z) (лат. Favonius) зефир, западный или северо-западный ветер (δυσαής, αἰὲν ἔφυδρος Hom.; ψυχρός, но тж. εὐδιεινὸς καὶ ἥδιστος и καυματώδης Arst.): Βορέης καὶ Ζ., τῶτε Θρῄκηθεν ἄητον Hom. Борей и Зефир, оба дующие из Фракии.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ζέφυρος of Ζέφυρος -ου, ὁ [~ ζόφος] westelijke wind; vaak gepersonifieerd Zefyrus.
Greek Monolingual
ο (AM ζέφυρος)
ο άνεμος που πνέει από δυτικά, ο δυτικός άνεμος
αρχ.
1. ο βορειοδυτικός άνεμος («Βορρῆς καὶ Ζέφυρος, τῷ τε Θρῂκηθεν ἄητον», Ομ. Ιλ.)
2. (γενικά) κάθε άνεμος που πνέει από το βόρειο ημισφαίριο
3. ο νοτιοδυτικός άνεμος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Οπωσδήποτε η λέξη συνδέεται με το ζόφος, ενώ το -υ- οδηγεί στην υπόθεση ενός ουδ. ζέφος].
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: Westwind, also personified (Il.).
Dialectal forms: Myc. zepu₂ro-; uncertain is the interpretation of zepu₂ra₃ (s. Aura Jorro)
Compounds: As 2. member in Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also ἐπι-ζέφυρος lying towards the West, western (hell.); both hypostases from ἐπὶ ζέφυρον; φιλο-ζέφυρος loving the Westwind (AP).
Derivatives: ζεφύριος belonging to the Westwind (Od., Arist.); w. the same meaning ζεφυρ-ικός (Arist., Thphr.), -ήϊος, f. -ηΐς (Nonn.), -ίτης, -ῖτις, also epithet of Aphrodite as goddess of a cape Ζεφύριον ἄκρον in Lower Egypt (Call.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 112, 146, 209); patronymic Ζεφυρίδης (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [298] *(H)iebh- futuere. [[[ζόφος]] not in Pok.]
Etymology: Perhaps with Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 n. 4 to ζόφος dark, west, which DELG calls certain; s. ζόφος. Thus Risch, Mus. Helv. 25 (1968) 205-213, with a suggestion for the formation. Improbable suppositions in Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. - Also Bq. Ambrosini, Anni, AnnPisa142-7, connected οἴφω (s.v.), because the Westwind in popular belief fertilized women; but the semantics is weak. Peters, Unters. 96f., criticizes that *h₃eibh- beside *h₃iebh- is unmotivated. Also *Hi̯- > ζ- has not been demonstrated. *(H)iebh- is found in Skt. yábhati, Russ. jebú etc. (ζέφυρος could be derived from *(H)iebh- anyhow.) - Or is it Pre-Greek (with a > ε after the palat. dy)?
Frisk Etymology German
ζέφυρος: {zéphuros}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Westwind, auch personifiziert (Hom., Arist. u. a.).
Composita : Als Hinterglied in Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί Ben. der westlichen (italischen) Lokrer (Hdt. usw.), auch ἐπιζέφυρος gegen Westen liegend, westlich (hell. Ep.); beide Hypostasen aus ἐπὶ ζέφυρον; φιλοζέφυρος den Westwind liebend (AP).
Derivative: Ableitungen: ζεφύριος zum Westwind gehörig, westlich (Od., Arist. usw.); in derselben Bedeutung auch ζεφυρικός (Arist., Thphr.), -ήϊος, f. -ηΐς (Nonn.), -ίτης, -ῖτις, auch von Ζεφύριον ἄκρον in Unterägypten als N. der Aphrodite (Kall. u. a.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 112, 146, 209); Patronymicum Ζεφυρίδης (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).
Etymology : Nach aller Wahrscheinlichkeit mit Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 A. 4 zu ζόφος Dunkel, Westen. Der verbaute υ-Stamm in ζέφυρος kann zu einem σ-Stamm *ζέφος (vgl. das synonyme δνόφος : ἰοδνεφής) in Beziehung stehen; unwahrscheinliche weitere Vermutungen bei Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. — Ältere, verfehlte Deutungen sind bei Bq notiert.
Page 1,611
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=βορειοδυτικός ἄνεμος). Ἀπό τό ζόφος (=σκοτάδι), ὅπου δές γιά ἄλλα παράγωγα.
Translations
zephyr
Armenian: զեփյուռ; Old Armenian: զեփիւռ; Belarusian: зефі́р; Bulgarian: зефир; Chinese Mandarin: 和風, 和风, 微風, 微风; Czech: zefýr; Dutch: briesje; Esperanto: zefiro; Estonian: läänetuul; Finnish: tuulenhenkäys, tuulonen; French: zéphyr; Georgian: ნიავი, სიო, ზეფირი; German: Zephir; Hebrew: צפריר \ צַפְרִיר; Hungarian: zefír; Ido: zefiro; Italian: zefiro, zeffiro; Japanese: 微風; Latin: zephyrus; Maori: kōtengitengi, hau maiangi; Persian: باد فرودین, باد دبور; Polish: zefir; Portuguese: zéfiro; Romanian: zefir; Russian: зефир, лёгкий ветерок, ветерок; Serbo-Croatian: зефир; Spanish: céfiro; Ukrainian: зефі́р
