vello: Difference between revisions
ἀκίνδυνοι δ' ἀρεταὶ οὔτε παρ' ἀνδράσιν οὔτ' ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις τίμιαι → but excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=vello vellere, velli, vulsus V TRANS :: pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish<br />vello vello vellere, volsi, volsus V TRANS :: pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish<br />vello vello vellere, vulsi, vulsus V TRANS :: pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>vello</b>: vulsi, vulsum (<br /><b>I</b> perf. velli, Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Prisc. 10, 6, 36, p. 897 P.; Diom. 1, p. 369 ib.; | |lshtext=<b>vello</b>: vulsi, vulsum (<br /><b>I</b> perf. velli, Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Prisc. 10, 6, 36, p. 897 P.; Diom. 1, p. 369 ib.; ante-class. form of [[sup]]. volsum; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 576), 3, v. a. prob. [[akin]] to ἕλ-κω.<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br /> <b>A</b> Of animals, to [[pluck]] or [[pull]], i. e. to [[deprive]] of the [[hair]], feathers, etc.: oves, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 9; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190: anseres, id. 10, 22, 27, § 53.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of things.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[pluck]], [[pull]], or [[tear]] [[out]], [[away]], or up; in [[simple]] constr.: plumas anserum, Col. 8, 13, 3: caudae pilos equinae, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45: barbam, id. S. 1, 3, 133: tot [[spicula]], Verg. A. 10, 889: comam, Mart. 5, 37, 19: cuneum vellito, statimque surculos in ea foramina immittito, Col. 5, 11, 5; cf. id. Arb. 26, 4: signa, to [[take]] up, i. e. [[march]], Verg. A. 11, 19; cf.: ut vellerent signa et Romam proficiscerentur, Liv. 3, 50, 11: [[mors]] viscera vulsit, Luc. 6, 546.—With ab and abl.: postes a cardine vellit, Verg. A. 2, 480: albos a stirpe capillos, Prop. 3 (4), 25, 13: asparagum ab radice, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149.—With abl. [[alone]]: aut castris audebit vellere signa, Verg. G. 4, 108: genae florem primaevo corpore vulsit, Luc. 6, 562: adfixam [[oculo]] sagittam, id. 6, 218: vulsis pectore [[telis]], id. 6, 232; cf.: unguibus et raras vellentem dentibus herbas, Ov. M. 8,800.—With de and abl.: hastam ... de cespite vellit, Verg. A. 11, 566: herbas de caespite, Luc. 4, 414.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[pluck]], [[pull]], or [[tear]] [[down]] or [[away]]: cum [[pars]] vellerent [[vallum]], [[atque]] in fossas proruerent, Liv. 9, 14, 9; 10, 2, 5: munimenta, id. 2, 25, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[pluck]], [[pull]], [[pick]], or [[gather]] [[fruit]], etc.: [[modo]] [[nata]] malā vellere poma manu, Tib. 3, 5, 20.—<br /> <b>c</b> To [[pull]], [[twitch]], etc.: aurem, Verg. E. 6, 4; cf. id. Cop. 38; Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Amm. 22, 3, 12: vellere [[coepi]] Et prensare manu lentissima bracchia, Hor. S. 1, 9, 63: [[latus]] digitis, Ov. A. A. 1, 606.—<br /> <b>d</b> To be plucked or pulled, i. e. to [[have]] the [[hair]] pulled [[out]] by the roots: [[circa]] corporis curam morosior, ut non [[solum]] tonderetur [[diligenter]] ac raderetur, sed velleretur [[etiam]], Suet. Caes. 45.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[tear]], [[torment]]: sed mea [[secreto]] velluntur pectora morsu, Stat. S. 5, 2, 3.—Hence, P. a.: [[vulsus]] ([[volsus]]), a, um.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., [[shorn]], plucked, [[smooth]], [[beardless]], [[hairless]]: istum gallum Glabriorem reddes mihi [[quam]] [[volsus]] ludiust, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 6: vulsi levatique et inustas comas acu comentes, Quint. 2, 5, 12: [[corpus]] vulsum, id. 5, 9, 14: [[eadem]] (corpora) si [[quis]] vulsa [[atque]] fucata [[muliebriter]] comat, id. 8, prooem. 19: [[nepos]], Prop. 4 (5), 8, 23.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., [[effeminate]]: [[mens]], Mart. 2, 36, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Suffering convulsions, [[spasmodic]], Plin. 21, 19, 74, § 126; 23, 1, 16, § 25. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>vellō</b>,¹⁰ vulsī (volsī) et vellī, vulsum (volsum), ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> arracher, détacher en tirant : pilos Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45, arracher les poils ; signa Liv. 3, 50, 11, arracher de terre les enseignes [pour se mettre en marche] ; [[vallum]] Liv. 9, 14, 9, arracher la palissade ; poma Tib. 3, 5, 20, détacher des fruits ; spinas Cic. Fin. 4, 6, arracher des épines ; postes a cardine Virg. En. 2, 480, arracher des gonds les montants de la porte ; castris signa Virg. G. 4, 108, arracher du campement les enseignes, lever le camp ; vulsis pectore [[telis]] Luc. 6, 232, les traits étant arrachés de la poitrine ; hastam de cespite Virg. En. 11, 566, arracher du gazon le javelot || oves [[Varro]] R. 2, 11, 9 ; anseres Plin. 10, 53, arracher la laine des brebis, plumer les oies || pass. velli Suet. Cæs. 45, être épilé<br /><b>2</b> tirer sans arracher : barbam alicui Hor. S. 1, 3, 133, tirer la barbe à qqn ; aurem Virg. B. 6, 4, tirer l’oreille ; abs<sup>t</sup>] vellere Hor. S. 1, 9, 63, tirer le vêtement de qqn<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] déchirer, tourmenter : Stat. S. 5, 2, 3. pf. volsi Sen. Prov. 3, 6 ; Luc. 4, 414 ; 6, 546 ; velli Calp. Ecl. 4, 155 ; Prisc. Gramm. 10, 35. | |gf=<b>vellō</b>,¹⁰ vulsī (volsī) et vellī, vulsum (volsum), ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> arracher, détacher en tirant : pilos Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45, arracher les poils ; signa Liv. 3, 50, 11, arracher de terre les enseignes [pour se mettre en marche] ; [[vallum]] Liv. 9, 14, 9, arracher la palissade ; poma Tib. 3, 5, 20, détacher des fruits ; spinas Cic. Fin. 4, 6, arracher des épines ; postes a cardine Virg. En. 2, 480, arracher des gonds les montants de la porte ; castris signa Virg. G. 4, 108, arracher du campement les enseignes, lever le camp ; vulsis pectore [[telis]] Luc. 6, 232, les traits étant arrachés de la poitrine ; hastam de cespite Virg. En. 11, 566, arracher du gazon le javelot || oves [[Varro]] R. 2, 11, 9 ; anseres Plin. 10, 53, arracher la laine des brebis, plumer les oies || pass. velli Suet. Cæs. 45, être épilé<br /><b>2</b> tirer sans arracher : barbam alicui Hor. S. 1, 3, 133, tirer la barbe à qqn ; aurem Virg. B. 6, 4, tirer l’oreille ; abs<sup>t</sup>] vellere Hor. S. 1, 9, 63, tirer le vêtement de qqn<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] déchirer, tourmenter : Stat. S. 5, 2, 3. pf. volsi Sen. Prov. 3, 6 ; Luc. 4, 414 ; 6, 546 ; velli Calp. Ecl. 4, 155 ; Prisc. Gramm. 10, 35. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=vello, vulsī (volsī) u. vellī, vulsum (volsum), ere (aus *velso zu Wz. *wel-, [[brechen]], [[reißen]]), [[rupfen]], [[raufen]], [[zupfen]], I) im allg.: a) eig.: [[linum]], [[Flachs]] [[raufen]], Plin. 19, 7: resinā cutem [[tertio]] [[quoque]] die [[diutius]], [[Pech]] [[auf]] die [[Haut]] [[legen]], um diese [[damit]] zu [[raufen]] (zu [[zerren]]), Cels. 3, 27, 1. p. 118, 6 D. – aus mutwilliger Neckerei, alci barbam, am Barte [[zupfen]], [[zausen]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 3, 133. – u. zur [[Erinnerung]], [[latus]] digitis, Ov.: vellere et pressare manu lentissima brachia, Hor.: aurem, Verg., Hor. u.a. – b) bildl.: mea [[secreto]] vellentur pectora morsu, [[werden]] gequält, Stat. silv. 5, 2, 3. – II) insbes.: A) [[abrupfen]], [[ausrupfen]], [[auszupfen]], [[heraus]]-, [[ausreißen]], a) übh.: lanam, [[Varro]]: plumam, Colum.: poma, abpflücken, Tibull.: spinas, Cic.: cuneum, Colum.: [[virgultum]], Augustin.: [[ego]] (herbam) volsam, [[non]] haerentem vidi, Plin. – pilos caudae equinae, Hor.: arbores [[radicitus]], Vopisc.: capillos a stirpe, Prop.: asparagum ab radice, Plin.: postes a cardine, Verg.: hastam de caespite, Verg.: siccas de caespite herbas, Lucan.: legumina e [[terra]], Plin.: sagittam [[oculo]] pendente, Lucan.: [[vulsi]] terrā cibi, Ps. Ouint. decl. – übtr., [[ita]] [[nomen]] Antoninorum inoleverat, ut velli ex animis hominum [[non]] posset, Spart. Carac. 9, 2. – b) [[als]] milit. t.t.: [[vallum]], die Palisaden aus- u. so den [[Wall]] [[einreißen]], Liv. 9, 14, 9; 10, 25, 7: [[ebenso]] munimenta, Liv. 2, 25, 3. – signa, die [[Feldzeichen]] aus der [[Erde]] [[reißen]] = [[aufbrechen]], Liv. 3, 50, 11. Verg. Aen. 11, 19; u. (übtr. v. den Bienen) castris signa, Verg. georg. 4, 108. – c) [[als]] mediz. t.t., Partiz. subst., [[volsa]], ōrum, n., Verrenkungen, Plin. 22, 43. – B) rupfend der Haare od. Federn [[berauben]], [[rupfen]], [[raufen]], a) Tiere, [[als]] t.t. der Landw.: oves, [[Varro]] u. Plin.: pullos, Colum.: anseres [[bis]] [[anno]], Plin. – b) Menschen, [[genae]] florem primaevo corpore, Lucan. 6, 562. – medial velli, [[sich]] die Haare [[ausraufen]] [[lassen]], im [[Gesicht]], um bartlos zu [[sein]], Suet. Caes. 45, 2: an den Schamteilen, Suet. Galb. 22. – / Perf. [[vulsi]] (volsi), Sen. de prov. 3, 6. Lucan. 4, 414; 6, 546 u. 562. Augustin. conf. 8, 8, 20. Prud. c. Symm. 2. praef. 5: velli, Calp. ecl. 4, 155. Vgl. Diom. 372, 12. Prisc. 10, 35 (die [[beide]] Formen [[anführen]], [[aber]] velli [[für]] üblicher [[halten]], das [[wenigstens]] in den Kompositis vorherrschend ist). – PAdi. [[vulsus]], a, um, s. [[bes]]. | |||
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{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[ἔθειρα]] | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=vello, is, velli ''vel'' vulsi, vulsum, vellere. 3. :: 拔。拔毛。扭。緊。煩。拆壊。— aurem 擰其以醒之。— pilos 拔毛。去毛。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 06:52, 15 October 2024
Latin > English
vello vellere, velli, vulsus V TRANS :: pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish
vello vello vellere, volsi, volsus V TRANS :: pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish
vello vello vellere, vulsi, vulsus V TRANS :: pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vello: vulsi, vulsum (
I perf. velli, Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Prisc. 10, 6, 36, p. 897 P.; Diom. 1, p. 369 ib.; ante-class. form of sup. volsum; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 576), 3, v. a. prob. akin to ἕλ-κω.
I Prop.
A Of animals, to pluck or pull, i. e. to deprive of the hair, feathers, etc.: oves, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 9; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190: anseres, id. 10, 22, 27, § 53.—
B Of things.
1 In gen., to pluck, pull, or tear out, away, or up; in simple constr.: plumas anserum, Col. 8, 13, 3: caudae pilos equinae, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45: barbam, id. S. 1, 3, 133: tot spicula, Verg. A. 10, 889: comam, Mart. 5, 37, 19: cuneum vellito, statimque surculos in ea foramina immittito, Col. 5, 11, 5; cf. id. Arb. 26, 4: signa, to take up, i. e. march, Verg. A. 11, 19; cf.: ut vellerent signa et Romam proficiscerentur, Liv. 3, 50, 11: mors viscera vulsit, Luc. 6, 546.—With ab and abl.: postes a cardine vellit, Verg. A. 2, 480: albos a stirpe capillos, Prop. 3 (4), 25, 13: asparagum ab radice, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149.—With abl. alone: aut castris audebit vellere signa, Verg. G. 4, 108: genae florem primaevo corpore vulsit, Luc. 6, 562: adfixam oculo sagittam, id. 6, 218: vulsis pectore telis, id. 6, 232; cf.: unguibus et raras vellentem dentibus herbas, Ov. M. 8,800.—With de and abl.: hastam ... de cespite vellit, Verg. A. 11, 566: herbas de caespite, Luc. 4, 414.—
2 Esp.
a To pluck, pull, or tear down or away: cum pars vellerent vallum, atque in fossas proruerent, Liv. 9, 14, 9; 10, 2, 5: munimenta, id. 2, 25, 3.—
b To pluck, pull, pick, or gather fruit, etc.: modo nata malā vellere poma manu, Tib. 3, 5, 20.—
c To pull, twitch, etc.: aurem, Verg. E. 6, 4; cf. id. Cop. 38; Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Amm. 22, 3, 12: vellere coepi Et prensare manu lentissima bracchia, Hor. S. 1, 9, 63: latus digitis, Ov. A. A. 1, 606.—
d To be plucked or pulled, i. e. to have the hair pulled out by the roots: circa corporis curam morosior, ut non solum tonderetur diligenter ac raderetur, sed velleretur etiam, Suet. Caes. 45.—
II Trop., to tear, torment: sed mea secreto velluntur pectora morsu, Stat. S. 5, 2, 3.—Hence, P. a.: vulsus (volsus), a, um.
A Lit., shorn, plucked, smooth, beardless, hairless: istum gallum Glabriorem reddes mihi quam volsus ludiust, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 6: vulsi levatique et inustas comas acu comentes, Quint. 2, 5, 12: corpus vulsum, id. 5, 9, 14: eadem (corpora) si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat, id. 8, prooem. 19: nepos, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 23.—
2 Trop., effeminate: mens, Mart. 2, 36, 6.—
B Suffering convulsions, spasmodic, Plin. 21, 19, 74, § 126; 23, 1, 16, § 25.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vellō,¹⁰ vulsī (volsī) et vellī, vulsum (volsum), ĕre, tr.,
1 arracher, détacher en tirant : pilos Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45, arracher les poils ; signa Liv. 3, 50, 11, arracher de terre les enseignes [pour se mettre en marche] ; vallum Liv. 9, 14, 9, arracher la palissade ; poma Tib. 3, 5, 20, détacher des fruits ; spinas Cic. Fin. 4, 6, arracher des épines ; postes a cardine Virg. En. 2, 480, arracher des gonds les montants de la porte ; castris signa Virg. G. 4, 108, arracher du campement les enseignes, lever le camp ; vulsis pectore telis Luc. 6, 232, les traits étant arrachés de la poitrine ; hastam de cespite Virg. En. 11, 566, arracher du gazon le javelot || oves Varro R. 2, 11, 9 ; anseres Plin. 10, 53, arracher la laine des brebis, plumer les oies || pass. velli Suet. Cæs. 45, être épilé
2 tirer sans arracher : barbam alicui Hor. S. 1, 3, 133, tirer la barbe à qqn ; aurem Virg. B. 6, 4, tirer l’oreille ; abst] vellere Hor. S. 1, 9, 63, tirer le vêtement de qqn
3 [fig.] déchirer, tourmenter : Stat. S. 5, 2, 3. pf. volsi Sen. Prov. 3, 6 ; Luc. 4, 414 ; 6, 546 ; velli Calp. Ecl. 4, 155 ; Prisc. Gramm. 10, 35.
Latin > German (Georges)
vello, vulsī (volsī) u. vellī, vulsum (volsum), ere (aus *velso zu Wz. *wel-, brechen, reißen), rupfen, raufen, zupfen, I) im allg.: a) eig.: linum, Flachs raufen, Plin. 19, 7: resinā cutem tertio quoque die diutius, Pech auf die Haut legen, um diese damit zu raufen (zu zerren), Cels. 3, 27, 1. p. 118, 6 D. – aus mutwilliger Neckerei, alci barbam, am Barte zupfen, zausen, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 133. – u. zur Erinnerung, latus digitis, Ov.: vellere et pressare manu lentissima brachia, Hor.: aurem, Verg., Hor. u.a. – b) bildl.: mea secreto vellentur pectora morsu, werden gequält, Stat. silv. 5, 2, 3. – II) insbes.: A) abrupfen, ausrupfen, auszupfen, heraus-, ausreißen, a) übh.: lanam, Varro: plumam, Colum.: poma, abpflücken, Tibull.: spinas, Cic.: cuneum, Colum.: virgultum, Augustin.: ego (herbam) volsam, non haerentem vidi, Plin. – pilos caudae equinae, Hor.: arbores radicitus, Vopisc.: capillos a stirpe, Prop.: asparagum ab radice, Plin.: postes a cardine, Verg.: hastam de caespite, Verg.: siccas de caespite herbas, Lucan.: legumina e terra, Plin.: sagittam oculo pendente, Lucan.: vulsi terrā cibi, Ps. Ouint. decl. – übtr., ita nomen Antoninorum inoleverat, ut velli ex animis hominum non posset, Spart. Carac. 9, 2. – b) als milit. t.t.: vallum, die Palisaden aus- u. so den Wall einreißen, Liv. 9, 14, 9; 10, 25, 7: ebenso munimenta, Liv. 2, 25, 3. – signa, die Feldzeichen aus der Erde reißen = aufbrechen, Liv. 3, 50, 11. Verg. Aen. 11, 19; u. (übtr. v. den Bienen) castris signa, Verg. georg. 4, 108. – c) als mediz. t.t., Partiz. subst., volsa, ōrum, n., Verrenkungen, Plin. 22, 43. – B) rupfend der Haare od. Federn berauben, rupfen, raufen, a) Tiere, als t.t. der Landw.: oves, Varro u. Plin.: pullos, Colum.: anseres bis anno, Plin. – b) Menschen, genae florem primaevo corpore, Lucan. 6, 562. – medial velli, sich die Haare ausraufen lassen, im Gesicht, um bartlos zu sein, Suet. Caes. 45, 2: an den Schamteilen, Suet. Galb. 22. – / Perf. vulsi (volsi), Sen. de prov. 3, 6. Lucan. 4, 414; 6, 546 u. 562. Augustin. conf. 8, 8, 20. Prud. c. Symm. 2. praef. 5: velli, Calp. ecl. 4, 155. Vgl. Diom. 372, 12. Prisc. 10, 35 (die beide Formen anführen, aber velli für üblicher halten, das wenigstens in den Kompositis vorherrschend ist). – PAdi. vulsus, a, um, s. bes.
