abhorreo: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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|lnetxt=abhorreo abhorrere, abhorrui, - V :: abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent | |lnetxt=abhorreo abhorrere, abhorrui, - V :: [[abhor]], [[shrink back]]; [[be averse to]], [[shudder at]]; [[differ from]]; [[be inconsistent]] | ||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ăb-horrĕo</b>: ui, ēre, 2, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[shrink]] [[back]] from a [[thing]], to [[shudder]] at, [[abhor]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (syn. [[aversor]]; [[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].); constr. [[with]] ab or absol., [[sometimes]] [[with]] the acc. (not so in [[Cicero]]; cf. Haase ad Reisig Vorles. p. 696): [[retro]] volgus abhorret ab hac, shrinks [[back]] from, Lucr. 1, 945; 4, 20: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, etc., Cic. Clu. 14, 41: [[quid]] tam abhorret [[hilaritudo]]? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56: pumilos [[atque]] distortos, Suet. Aug. 83; so id. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>A</b> To be [[averse]] or disinclined to a [[thing]], not to [[wish]] it, usu. [[with]] ab: a nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92: ab re uxoriā, id. And. 5, 1, 10; and so [[often]] in Cic.: Caesaris a causā, Cic. Sest. 33: a caede, id. ib. 63: ab horum turpitudine, audaciā, sordibus, id. ib. 52, 112: a scribendo abhorret [[animus]], id. Att. 2, 6: [[animo]] abhorruisse ab optimo statu civitatis, id. Phil. 7, 2: a ceterorum consilio, Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.<br /> <b>B</b> In a [[yet]] [[more]] [[general]] [[sense]], to be [[remote]] from an [[object]], i. e. to [[vary]] or [[differ]] from, to be [[inconsistent]] or not to [[agree]] [[with]] (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>ăb-horrĕo</b>: ui, ēre, 2, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[shrink]] [[back]] from a [[thing]], to [[shudder]] at, [[abhor]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (syn. [[aversor]]; [[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].); constr. [[with]] ab or absol., [[sometimes]] [[with]] the acc. (not so in [[Cicero]]; cf. Haase ad Reisig Vorles. p. 696): [[retro]] volgus abhorret ab hac, shrinks [[back]] from, Lucr. 1, 945; 4, 20: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, etc., Cic. Clu. 14, 41: [[quid]] tam abhorret [[hilaritudo]]? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56: pumilos [[atque]] distortos, Suet. Aug. 83; so id. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>A</b> To be [[averse]] or disinclined to a [[thing]], not to [[wish]] it, usu. [[with]] ab: a nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92: ab re uxoriā, id. And. 5, 1, 10; and so [[often]] in Cic.: Caesaris a causā, Cic. Sest. 33: a caede, id. ib. 63: ab horum turpitudine, audaciā, sordibus, id. ib. 52, 112: a scribendo abhorret [[animus]], id. Att. 2, 6: [[animo]] abhorruisse ab optimo statu civitatis, id. Phil. 7, 2: a ceterorum consilio, Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.<br /> <b>B</b> In a [[yet]] [[more]] [[general]] [[sense]], to be [[remote]] from an [[object]], i. e. to [[vary]] or [[differ]] from, to be [[inconsistent]] or not to [[agree]] [[with]] (freq. and class.): [[temeritas]] tanta, ut non [[procul]] abhorreat ab insaniā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: a vulgari genere orationis [[atque]] a consuetudine [[communis]] [[sensus]], id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: [[oratio]] abhorrens a personā hominis gravissimi, id. Rep. 1, 15: ab opinione tuā, id. Verr. 2, 3, 20: Punicum abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum prolatione, Liv. 22, 13; so id. 29, 6; 30, 44: a [[fide]], to be [[incredible]], id. 9, 36: a tuo scelere, is not [[connected]] [[with]], Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al. —Hence, [[like]] [[dispar]], [[with]] dat.: tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos, not [[accordant]] [[with]], Liv. 2, 14.—<br /> <b>2</b> To be [[free]] from: [[Caelius]] [[longe]] ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet, Cic. Cael. 4.—<br /> <b>3</b> Absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> To [[alter]]: [[tantum]] abhorret ac mutat, alters and changes, Cat. 22, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> To be [[unfit]]: [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et erit [[absurdus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85; cf.: absurdae [[atque]] abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv. 30, 44, 6; and: [[carmen]] abhorrens et inconditum, id. 27, 37, 13. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=ab-[[horreo]], uī, ēre, I) [[vor]] [[etwas]] [[zurückschaudern]], [[etwas]] [[verabscheuen]], [[gegen]] [[etwas]] eine starke [[Abneigung]] [[haben]], [[von]] [[etwas]] aus [[Abscheu]] [[oder]] [[Abneigung]] [[fernbleiben]], -[[nichts]] [[wissen]] [[wollen]], jmdm. od. [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[abhold]] [[sein]], [[gegen]] jmd. od. [[etwas]] eingenommen [[sein]], m. ab u. Abl., ab [[hac]] [[domo]], Titin.: a pace, Caes.: ab re uxoria, Ter.: a ducenda uxore, Cic.: a [[Berenice]], Tac.: [[mit]] bl. Abl. (s. Nipperd. zu Tac. ann. 14, 21), [[tanto]] facinore [[procul]] [[animo]], Curt.: [[non]] abh. spectaculorum oblectamentis, Tac. – nachaug. m. Acc., cadaverum tabem, Suet.: pumilos, Suet.: [[exemplum]] huius modi, Dict.: m. Infinit., Augustin. serm. 184, 3. [[Porphyr]]. Hor. carm. 1, 1, 16. – absol., [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et [[absurdus]] erit, sollte er [[aber]] [[dazu]] [[gar]] keine [[Neigung]] u. [[Fähigkeit]] [[haben]], Cic. de or. 2, 85: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, Cic. Clu. 41: ut [[aut]] cupiant (sc. reo) [[aut]] abhorreant, Cic. de or. 2, 185: [[postquam]] abhorrere [[eos]] videt, Auct. b. Afr. 73, 5. – II) übtr., gleichs. [[von]] [[Natur]] [[mit]] [[etwas]] [[nicht]] im [[Einklang]]-, im [[Widerspruch]] [[stehen]], [[unverträglich]]-, ihm [[zuwider]] [[sein]], [[nicht]] [[zusagen]], zuwiderlaufen, zu [[etwas]] [[nicht]] [[passen]], [[von]] etw. [[abweichen]], [[von]] etw. [[verschieden]]-, [[fern]]-, ihm [[fremd]] [[sein]], ab oculorum auriumque approbatione, den Augen und Ohren [[anstößig]] [[sein]], Cic.: [[oratio]] abhorret a [[persona]] hominis gravissimi, Cic.: abh. a [[fide]], [[unglaublich]] [[sein]], Liv.: [[consilium]] abhorret a tuo scelere, Cic.: [[spes]] ab effectu [[haud]] [[abhorrens]], [[Hoffnung]] der [[Ausführbarkeit]], Liv.: [[temeritas]] tanta, ut [[non]] [[procul]] abhorreat ab [[insania]], Cic.: [[longe]] ab ista suspicione abhorrere debet, Cic.: a [[quo]] (vitae statu) mea longissime [[ratio]] voluntasque abhorret, Cic.: orationes abhorrent [[inter]] se, [[widersprechen]] [[einander]], Liv.: m. bl. Abl. (s. Nipperd. zu Tac. ann. 14, 21), [[abhorrens]] peregrinis auribus [[carmen]], Curt.: [[neque]] abhorret [[vero]], Tac.: [[nec]] abhorrebat moribus [[uxor]], [[Flor]].: u.m. bl. Dat., [[huic]] [[tam]] pacatae profectioni [[abhorrens]] [[mos]], Liv.: [[nec]] abhorret a veritate m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Suet. Cal. 12, 3. – Dah. [[abhorrens]], [[unpassend]], [[unstatthaft]], [[carmen]] [[nunc]] [[abhorrens]], Liv.: vestrae [[istae]] absurdae [[atque]] abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv. – / Abl. abhorrenti, Gell. 10, 12, 10. | |georg=ab-[[horreo]], uī, ēre, I) [[vor]] [[etwas]] [[zurückschaudern]], [[etwas]] [[verabscheuen]], [[gegen]] [[etwas]] eine starke [[Abneigung]] [[haben]], [[von]] [[etwas]] aus [[Abscheu]] [[oder]] [[Abneigung]] [[fernbleiben]], -[[nichts]] [[wissen]] [[wollen]], jmdm. od. [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[abhold]] [[sein]], [[gegen]] jmd. od. [[etwas]] eingenommen [[sein]], m. ab u. Abl., ab [[hac]] [[domo]], Titin.: a pace, Caes.: ab re uxoria, Ter.: a ducenda uxore, Cic.: a [[Berenice]], Tac.: [[mit]] bl. Abl. (s. Nipperd. zu Tac. ann. 14, 21), [[tanto]] facinore [[procul]] [[animo]], Curt.: [[non]] abh. spectaculorum oblectamentis, Tac. – nachaug. m. Acc., cadaverum tabem, Suet.: pumilos, Suet.: [[exemplum]] huius modi, Dict.: m. Infinit., Augustin. serm. 184, 3. [[Porphyr]]. Hor. carm. 1, 1, 16. – absol., [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et [[absurdus]] erit, sollte er [[aber]] [[dazu]] [[gar]] keine [[Neigung]] u. [[Fähigkeit]] [[haben]], Cic. de or. 2, 85: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, Cic. Clu. 41: ut [[aut]] cupiant (sc. reo) [[aut]] abhorreant, Cic. de or. 2, 185: [[postquam]] abhorrere [[eos]] videt, Auct. b. Afr. 73, 5. – II) übtr., gleichs. [[von]] [[Natur]] [[mit]] [[etwas]] [[nicht]] im [[Einklang]]-, im [[Widerspruch]] [[stehen]], [[unverträglich]]-, ihm [[zuwider]] [[sein]], [[nicht]] [[zusagen]], zuwiderlaufen, zu [[etwas]] [[nicht]] [[passen]], [[von]] etw. [[abweichen]], [[von]] etw. [[verschieden]]-, [[fern]]-, ihm [[fremd]] [[sein]], ab oculorum auriumque approbatione, den Augen und Ohren [[anstößig]] [[sein]], Cic.: [[oratio]] abhorret a [[persona]] hominis gravissimi, Cic.: abh. a [[fide]], [[unglaublich]] [[sein]], Liv.: [[consilium]] abhorret a tuo scelere, Cic.: [[spes]] ab effectu [[haud]] [[abhorrens]], [[Hoffnung]] der [[Ausführbarkeit]], Liv.: [[temeritas]] tanta, ut [[non]] [[procul]] abhorreat ab [[insania]], Cic.: [[longe]] ab ista suspicione abhorrere debet, Cic.: a [[quo]] (vitae statu) mea longissime [[ratio]] voluntasque abhorret, Cic.: orationes abhorrent [[inter]] se, [[widersprechen]] [[einander]], Liv.: m. bl. Abl. (s. Nipperd. zu Tac. ann. 14, 21), [[abhorrens]] peregrinis auribus [[carmen]], Curt.: [[neque]] abhorret [[vero]], Tac.: [[nec]] abhorrebat moribus [[uxor]], [[Flor]].: u.m. bl. Dat., [[huic]] [[tam]] pacatae profectioni [[abhorrens]] [[mos]], Liv.: [[nec]] abhorret a veritate m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Suet. Cal. 12, 3. – Dah. [[abhorrens]], [[unpassend]], [[unstatthaft]], [[carmen]] [[nunc]] [[abhorrens]], Liv.: vestrae [[istae]] absurdae [[atque]] abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv. – / Abl. abhorrenti, Gell. 10, 12, 10. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=abhorreo, es, ui, ere. n. act. 2. (''horreo''.) :: 厭悪。不相同。 Abhorret huic animus a nuptiis 此人嫌 婚配。 Alii ei vitio abhorrent 亦有人無此毛病。 Abhorret eum 恨之。Hoc facinus abhorret ab eo 彼無是罪。Hoc abhorret a fide 此不可信。Abhorrent inter se orationes 前言不符後語。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:56, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
abhorreo abhorrere, abhorrui, - V :: abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ăb-horrĕo: ui, ēre, 2, v. n. and
I a., to shrink back from a thing, to shudder at, abhor.
I Lit. (syn. aversor; rare but class.); constr. with ab or absol., sometimes with the acc. (not so in Cicero; cf. Haase ad Reisig Vorles. p. 696): retro volgus abhorret ab hac, shrinks back from, Lucr. 1, 945; 4, 20: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, etc., Cic. Clu. 14, 41: quid tam abhorret hilaritudo? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56: pumilos atque distortos, Suet. Aug. 83; so id. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.
II Transf., in gen.
A To be averse or disinclined to a thing, not to wish it, usu. with ab: a nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92: ab re uxoriā, id. And. 5, 1, 10; and so often in Cic.: Caesaris a causā, Cic. Sest. 33: a caede, id. ib. 63: ab horum turpitudine, audaciā, sordibus, id. ib. 52, 112: a scribendo abhorret animus, id. Att. 2, 6: animo abhorruisse ab optimo statu civitatis, id. Phil. 7, 2: a ceterorum consilio, Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.
B In a yet more general sense, to be remote from an object, i. e. to vary or differ from, to be inconsistent or not to agree with (freq. and class.): temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insaniā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: a vulgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: oratio abhorrens a personā hominis gravissimi, id. Rep. 1, 15: ab opinione tuā, id. Verr. 2, 3, 20: Punicum abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum prolatione, Liv. 22, 13; so id. 29, 6; 30, 44: a fide, to be incredible, id. 9, 36: a tuo scelere, is not connected with, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al. —Hence, like dispar, with dat.: tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos, not accordant with, Liv. 2, 14.—
2 To be free from: Caelius longe ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet, Cic. Cael. 4.—
3 Absol.
(a) To alter: tantum abhorret ac mutat, alters and changes, Cat. 22, 11.—
(b) To be unfit: sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85; cf.: absurdae atque abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv. 30, 44, 6; and: carmen abhorrens et inconditum, id. 27, 37, 13.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ăbhorrĕō,¹⁰ ŭī, ēre, intr.
1 s’éloigner avec effroi de qqch. ; éprouver de l’horreur, de l’aversion, de l’éloignement, de la répugnance pour qqch. : a) [avec ab ] a dolore Cic. Fin. 3, 62, avoir de l’aversion pour la douleur ; a Musarum honore et a poetarum salute Cic. Arch. 27, avoir de la répugnance à glorifier les Muses et à sauver les poètes, cf. Clu. 27 ; Arch. 1 ; Cæs. C. 1, 85, 3 ; etc. ; b) [avec abl.] Curt. 6, 7, 11 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 54 ; 14, 21 ; H. 4, 55 ; c) [avec acc., pris transt] Suet. Aug. 83 ; Galba 4, et décad. ; d) abst] se détourner avec horreur : Cic. Clu. 41 || n’avoir aucune disposition favorable pour faire une chose, être réfractaire : de Or. 2, 85 || être hostile : Liv. 29, 12, 10
2 [en parl. de choses] être incompatible avec, répugner à : a) ab aliqua re, ab aliquo : genus dicendi, quod a consuetudine judiciorum abhorret Cic. Arch. 3, une façon de parler incompatible avec l’usage des tribunaux ; hoc tantum facinus ab eo non abhorret Cic. Clu. 167, ce si grand crime n’est pas incompatible avec sa nature, cf. Rep. 1, 24 ; Fin. 5, 66 ; Cat. 1, 20 ; Att. 1, 20, 2 ; Ac. 2, 29 ; b) orationes abhorrent inter se Liv. 38, 56, 5, les discours sont contradictoires entre eux ; c) abhorrebat ab fide quemquam... intraturum Liv. 9, 36, 6, on répugnait à croire que quelqu’un entrerait..., cf. Suet. Cal. 12 ; d) v. abhorrens.
Latin > German (Georges)
ab-horreo, uī, ēre, I) vor etwas zurückschaudern, etwas verabscheuen, gegen etwas eine starke Abneigung haben, von etwas aus Abscheu oder Abneigung fernbleiben, -nichts wissen wollen, jmdm. od. einer Sache abhold sein, gegen jmd. od. etwas eingenommen sein, m. ab u. Abl., ab hac domo, Titin.: a pace, Caes.: ab re uxoria, Ter.: a ducenda uxore, Cic.: a Berenice, Tac.: mit bl. Abl. (s. Nipperd. zu Tac. ann. 14, 21), tanto facinore procul animo, Curt.: non abh. spectaculorum oblectamentis, Tac. – nachaug. m. Acc., cadaverum tabem, Suet.: pumilos, Suet.: exemplum huius modi, Dict.: m. Infinit., Augustin. serm. 184, 3. Porphyr. Hor. carm. 1, 1, 16. – absol., sin plane abhorrebit et absurdus erit, sollte er aber dazu gar keine Neigung u. Fähigkeit haben, Cic. de or. 2, 85: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, Cic. Clu. 41: ut aut cupiant (sc. reo) aut abhorreant, Cic. de or. 2, 185: postquam abhorrere eos videt, Auct. b. Afr. 73, 5. – II) übtr., gleichs. von Natur mit etwas nicht im Einklang-, im Widerspruch stehen, unverträglich-, ihm zuwider sein, nicht zusagen, zuwiderlaufen, zu etwas nicht passen, von etw. abweichen, von etw. verschieden-, fern-, ihm fremd sein, ab oculorum auriumque approbatione, den Augen und Ohren anstößig sein, Cic.: oratio abhorret a persona hominis gravissimi, Cic.: abh. a fide, unglaublich sein, Liv.: consilium abhorret a tuo scelere, Cic.: spes ab effectu haud abhorrens, Hoffnung der Ausführbarkeit, Liv.: temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insania, Cic.: longe ab ista suspicione abhorrere debet, Cic.: a quo (vitae statu) mea longissime ratio voluntasque abhorret, Cic.: orationes abhorrent inter se, widersprechen einander, Liv.: m. bl. Abl. (s. Nipperd. zu Tac. ann. 14, 21), abhorrens peregrinis auribus carmen, Curt.: neque abhorret vero, Tac.: nec abhorrebat moribus uxor, Flor.: u.m. bl. Dat., huic tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos, Liv.: nec abhorret a veritate m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Suet. Cal. 12, 3. – Dah. abhorrens, unpassend, unstatthaft, carmen nunc abhorrens, Liv.: vestrae istae absurdae atque abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv. – / Abl. abhorrenti, Gell. 10, 12, 10.
Latin > Chinese
abhorreo, es, ui, ere. n. act. 2. (horreo.) :: 厭悪。不相同。 Abhorret huic animus a nuptiis 此人嫌 婚配。 Alii ei vitio abhorrent 亦有人無此毛病。 Abhorret eum 恨之。Hoc facinus abhorret ab eo 彼無是罪。Hoc abhorret a fide 此不可信。Abhorrent inter se orationes 前言不符後語。
