hastatus: Difference between revisions
εἰ μὴ προσέθηκα καὶ κατεσιώπησα ψυχήν μου, ὡς τὸ ἀπογεγαλακτισμένος ἐπὶ μητέρα αὐτοῦ → surely I have calmed and quieted my soul like a weaned child on its mother's shoulder
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|lshtext=<b>hastātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[hasta]], I. A.,<br /><b>I</b> [[armed]] [[with]] a [[spear]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[Bellona]], Stat. Th. 2, 718: prima [[utcumque]] [[acies]] hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia [[tela]], Tac. A. 2, 14: currum [[decem]] milia hastatorum sequebantur, Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the [[first]] [[line]] of a Roman [[army]] [[drawn]] up in [[order]] of [[battle]] ([[behind]] [[them]] were the Principes and Triarii): hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided [[into]] [[ten]] ordines (companies), Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[ordo]] [[hastatus]], and [[more]] freq. absol.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]], the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]] of hastati: in eo exercitu [[miles]] [[gregarius]] fui: [[tertio]] [[anno]] virtutis [[causa]], mihi T. [[Quintius]] decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me [[captain]] of the [[tenth]] ([[last]]) [[company]], Liv. 42, 34, 5: cum [[signifer]] primi hastati [[signum]] non posset movere [[loco]], Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67: [[signifer]] secundi hastati, Liv. 26, 5 fin.—Hence, transf.,<br /> <b>2</b> (Ellipt. for [[centurio]] ordinis hastati [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]].) The [[captain]] of the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]], Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex [[primo]] hastato, [[late]] [[first]] [[centurio]] (i. e. [[who]] had been [[discharged]] as [[first]] [[centurio]], and [[then]] served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> Κατ ἐξοχήν, [[hastatus]], i, m., the [[captain]] of the [[first]] [[company]], Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455. | |lshtext=<b>hastātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[hasta]], I. A.,<br /><b>I</b> [[armed]] [[with]] a [[spear]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[Bellona]], Stat. Th. 2, 718: prima [[utcumque]] [[acies]] hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia [[tela]], Tac. A. 2, 14: currum [[decem]] milia hastatorum sequebantur, Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the [[first]] [[line]] of a Roman [[army]] [[drawn]] up in [[order]] of [[battle]] ([[behind]] [[them]] were the Principes and Triarii): hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided [[into]] [[ten]] ordines (companies), Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[ordo]] [[hastatus]], and [[more]] freq. absol.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]], the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]] of hastati: in eo exercitu [[miles]] [[gregarius]] fui: [[tertio]] [[anno]] virtutis [[causa]], mihi T. [[Quintius]] decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me [[captain]] of the [[tenth]] ([[last]]) [[company]], Liv. 42, 34, 5: cum [[signifer]] primi hastati [[signum]] non posset movere [[loco]], Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67: [[signifer]] secundi hastati, Liv. 26, 5 fin.—Hence, transf.,<br /> <b>2</b> (Ellipt. for [[centurio]] ordinis hastati [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]].) The [[captain]] of the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]], Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex [[primo]] hastato, [[late]] [[first]] [[centurio]] (i. e. [[who]] had been [[discharged]] as [[first]] [[centurio]], and [[then]] served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> Κατ ἐξοχήν, [[hastatus]], i, m., the [[captain]] of the [[first]] [[company]], Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>hastātus</b>,¹² a, um ([[hasta]]), armé d’un javelot : [[prima]] [[acies]] hastata Tac. Ann. 2, 14, la première ligne était armée de javelines ; [[ordo]] [[hastatus]] Liv. 42, 34, 5, compagnie de hastats || [[primus]] [[hastatus]] [s.-ent. [[ordo]] ] Cic. Div. 1, 77, première compagnie de hastats, cf. Div. 2, 67 ; Liv. 26, 5 || [[primus]] [[hastatus]] [s.-ent. [[centurio]] ] Veg. Mil. 2, 8, centurion de la première compagnie des hastats || <b>hastātī</b>, ōrum, m., les hastats : Liv. 22, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 06:37, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
hastātus: a, um, adj. hasta, I. A.,
I armed with a spear.
I In gen. (very rare): Bellona, Stat. Th. 2, 718: prima utcumque acies hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia tela, Tac. A. 2, 14: currum decem milia hastatorum sequebantur, Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—
II In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the first line of a Roman army drawn up in order of battle (behind them were the Principes and Triarii): hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided into ten ordines (companies), Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,
B Transf.: primus, secundus, etc., ordo hastatus, and more freq. absol.: primus, secundus, etc., hastatus, the first, second, etc., company of hastati: in eo exercitu miles gregarius fui: tertio anno virtutis causa, mihi T. Quintius decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me captain of the tenth (last) company, Liv. 42, 34, 5: cum signifer primi hastati signum non posset movere loco, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67: signifer secundi hastati, Liv. 26, 5 fin.—Hence, transf.,
2 (Ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati primus, secundus, etc., hastatus.) The captain of the first, second, etc., company, Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurio (i. e. who had been discharged as first centurio, and then served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—
b Κατ ἐξοχήν, hastatus, i, m., the captain of the first company, Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
hastātus,¹² a, um (hasta), armé d’un javelot : prima acies hastata Tac. Ann. 2, 14, la première ligne était armée de javelines ; ordo hastatus Liv. 42, 34, 5, compagnie de hastats
