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|lshtext=<b>cŏm-ĕs</b>: ĭtis, comm. con and 1. eo (lit. one [[who]] goes [[with]] [[another]]),<br /><b>I</b> a [[companion]], an [[associate]], [[comrade]], [[partaker]], [[sharer]], [[partner]], etc. ([[whether]] [[male]] or [[female]]; [[class]]. and freq.).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>a</b> Masc.: [[age]], [[age]], [[argentum]] numera, ne comites morer, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 25: confugere domum [[sine]] comite, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25: [[comes]] [[meus]] fuit, et omnium itinerum meorum [[socius]], Cic. Fam. 13, 71: erat [[comes]] ejus [[Rubrius]], id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64: cui tu me comitem putas esse, id. Att. 8, 7, 1: ibimus, o socii comitesque, Hor. C. 1, 7, 26; Lucr. 3, 1037; 4, 575: Catulli, Cat. 11, 1: Pisonis, id. 28, 1; Nep. Ages. 6, 3: [[quin]] et avo comitem [[sese]] [[Mavortius]] addet [[Romulus]], Verg. A. 6, 778; cf.: [[comes]] [[ire]] alicui, id. ib. 6, 159: comitem aliquem mittere alicui, id. ib. 2, 86: [[comes]] esse alicui, Ov. H. 14, 54 et saep. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen. or dat. of [[thing]]: cum se victoriae [[Pompeii]] comitem esse [[mallet]] [[quam]], etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 80: comitem illius furoris, Cic. Lael. 11, 37: me tuarum actionum, sententiarum, etc., socium comitemque habebis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22: mortis et funeris atri, Lucr. 2, 581: tantae virtutis, Liv. 22, 60, 12: exsilii, Mart. 12, 25: fugae, Vell. 2, 53; Liv. 1, 3, 2; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 6: me habuisti comitem consiliis tuis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 15.—With in: [[comes]] in ulciscendis quibusdam, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Fem., Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54; Lucr. 5, 741: [[data]] [[sum]] [[comes]] inculpata Minervae, Ov. M. 2, 588; cf. id. H. 3, 10: me [[tibi]] venturam comitem, id. ib. 13, 163; Verg. A. 4, 677; 6, 448.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. to [[inanimate]] objects: malis erat [[angor]] Assidue [[comes]], Lucr. 6, 1159: [[comes]] formidinis, [[aura]], id. 3, 290: [[ploratus]] mortis comites, id. 2, 580: [[tunc]] vitae [[socia]] [[virtus]], mortis [[comes]] [[gloria]] fuisset, Cic. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39): multarum deliciarum [[comes]] est extrema [[saltatio]], id. Mur. 6, 13: pacis est [[comes]], otiique [[socia]] [[eloquentia]], id. Brut. 12, 45; cf. an [[idea]] (perh. [[intentionally]]) opp. to this, Tac. Or. 40: non ut ullam artem doctrinamve contemneres, sed ut [[omnis]] comites ac ministratrices oratoris esse diceres, Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 75: cui ipsi [[casus]] eventusque rerum non duces sed comites consiliorum fuerunt, id. Balb. 4, 9: [[exanimatio]]. quas [[comes]] pavoris, id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: ([[grammatice]]) [[dulcis]] secretorum [[comes]], Quint. 1, 4, 5: ([[cura]]) [[comes]] atra premit sequiturque fugacem, Hor. S. 2, 7, 115: culpam [[poena]] premit [[comes]], id. C. 4, 5, 24: nec ([[fides]]) comitem abnegat, id. ib. 1, 35, 22: comitemque aeris alieni [[atque]] litis esse miseriam, Orac. ap. Plin. 7, 32, 32, § 119.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[overseer]], [[tutor]], [[teacher]], etc., of [[young]] persons ([[rare]]; not [[ante]]-Aug.), Verg. A. 2, 86; 5, 546; Suet. Tib. 12; Stat. S. 5, 2, 60.— Esp. = [[paedagogus]], a [[slave]] [[who]] accompanied boys as a [[protector]], Suet. Aug. 98; id. Claud. 35.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /> <b>B</b> The [[suite]], [[retinue]] of friends, relatives, scholars, [[noble]] [[youth]], etc., [[which]] accompanied magistrates [[into]] the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27 sq; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Ner. 5; id. Gram. 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> The attendants of [[distinguished]] [[private]] individuals, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 76; 1, 17, 52; id. S. 1, 6, 102; Suet. Caes. 4.—Trop.: ([[Cicero]]) in libris de Republica Platonis se comitem profitetur, Plin. praef. § 22.—<br /> <b>D</b> After the [[time]] of the emperors, the [[imperial]] [[train]], the courtiers, [[court]], Suet. Aug. 16; 98; id. Tib. 46; id. Calig. 45; id. Vit. 11; id. Vesp. 4; Inscr. Orell. 723; 750 al.—Hence,<br /> <b>E</b> In [[late]] Lat., a [[designation]] for the occupant of [[any]] [[state]] [[office]], as, [[comes]] scholarum, rei [[militaris]], aerarii utriusque, commerciorum ([[hence]], Ital. conte; Fr. [[comte]]). | |lshtext=<b>cŏm-ĕs</b>: ĭtis, comm. con and 1. eo (lit. one [[who]] goes [[with]] [[another]]),<br /><b>I</b> a [[companion]], an [[associate]], [[comrade]], [[partaker]], [[sharer]], [[partner]], etc. ([[whether]] [[male]] or [[female]]; [[class]]. and freq.).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>a</b> Masc.: [[age]], [[age]], [[argentum]] numera, ne comites morer, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 25: confugere domum [[sine]] comite, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25: [[comes]] [[meus]] fuit, et omnium itinerum meorum [[socius]], Cic. Fam. 13, 71: erat [[comes]] ejus [[Rubrius]], id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64: cui tu me comitem putas esse, id. Att. 8, 7, 1: ibimus, o socii comitesque, Hor. C. 1, 7, 26; Lucr. 3, 1037; 4, 575: Catulli, Cat. 11, 1: Pisonis, id. 28, 1; Nep. Ages. 6, 3: [[quin]] et avo comitem [[sese]] [[Mavortius]] addet [[Romulus]], Verg. A. 6, 778; cf.: [[comes]] [[ire]] alicui, id. ib. 6, 159: comitem aliquem mittere alicui, id. ib. 2, 86: [[comes]] esse alicui, Ov. H. 14, 54 et saep. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen. or dat. of [[thing]]: cum se victoriae [[Pompeii]] comitem esse [[mallet]] [[quam]], etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 80: comitem illius furoris, Cic. Lael. 11, 37: me tuarum actionum, sententiarum, etc., socium comitemque habebis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22: mortis et funeris atri, Lucr. 2, 581: tantae virtutis, Liv. 22, 60, 12: exsilii, Mart. 12, 25: fugae, Vell. 2, 53; Liv. 1, 3, 2; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 6: me habuisti comitem consiliis tuis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 15.—With in: [[comes]] in ulciscendis quibusdam, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Fem., Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54; Lucr. 5, 741: [[data]] [[sum]] [[comes]] inculpata Minervae, Ov. M. 2, 588; cf. id. H. 3, 10: me [[tibi]] venturam comitem, id. ib. 13, 163; Verg. A. 4, 677; 6, 448.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. to [[inanimate]] objects: malis erat [[angor]] Assidue [[comes]], Lucr. 6, 1159: [[comes]] formidinis, [[aura]], id. 3, 290: [[ploratus]] mortis comites, id. 2, 580: [[tunc]] vitae [[socia]] [[virtus]], mortis [[comes]] [[gloria]] fuisset, Cic. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39): multarum deliciarum [[comes]] est extrema [[saltatio]], id. Mur. 6, 13: pacis est [[comes]], otiique [[socia]] [[eloquentia]], id. Brut. 12, 45; cf. an [[idea]] (perh. [[intentionally]]) opp. to this, Tac. Or. 40: non ut ullam artem doctrinamve contemneres, sed ut [[omnis]] comites ac ministratrices oratoris esse diceres, Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 75: cui ipsi [[casus]] eventusque rerum non duces sed comites consiliorum fuerunt, id. Balb. 4, 9: [[exanimatio]]. quas [[comes]] pavoris, id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: ([[grammatice]]) [[dulcis]] secretorum [[comes]], Quint. 1, 4, 5: ([[cura]]) [[comes]] atra premit sequiturque fugacem, Hor. S. 2, 7, 115: culpam [[poena]] premit [[comes]], id. C. 4, 5, 24: nec ([[fides]]) comitem abnegat, id. ib. 1, 35, 22: comitemque aeris alieni [[atque]] litis esse miseriam, Orac. ap. Plin. 7, 32, 32, § 119.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[overseer]], [[tutor]], [[teacher]], etc., of [[young]] persons ([[rare]]; not [[ante]]-Aug.), Verg. A. 2, 86; 5, 546; Suet. Tib. 12; Stat. S. 5, 2, 60.— Esp. = [[paedagogus]], a [[slave]] [[who]] accompanied boys as a [[protector]], Suet. Aug. 98; id. Claud. 35.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /> <b>B</b> The [[suite]], [[retinue]] of friends, relatives, scholars, [[noble]] [[youth]], etc., [[which]] accompanied magistrates [[into]] the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27 sq; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Ner. 5; id. Gram. 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> The attendants of [[distinguished]] [[private]] individuals, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 76; 1, 17, 52; id. S. 1, 6, 102; Suet. Caes. 4.—Trop.: ([[Cicero]]) in libris de Republica Platonis se comitem profitetur, Plin. praef. § 22.—<br /> <b>D</b> After the [[time]] of the emperors, the [[imperial]] [[train]], the courtiers, [[court]], Suet. Aug. 16; 98; id. Tib. 46; id. Calig. 45; id. Vit. 11; id. Vesp. 4; Inscr. Orell. 723; 750 al.—Hence,<br /> <b>E</b> In [[late]] Lat., a [[designation]] for the occupant of [[any]] [[state]] [[office]], as, [[comes]] scholarum, rei [[militaris]], aerarii utriusque, commerciorum ([[hence]], Ital. conte; Fr. [[comte]]). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>cŏmĕs</b>,⁷ ĭtis, m. et f. (cum, eo),<br /><b>1</b> compagnon [ou] compagne de voyage ; compagnon, compagne : confugere [[sine]] comite Ter. Hec. 823, s’enfuir sans compagnon ; [[comes]] [[meus]] fuit [[illo]] tempore Cic. Fam. 13, 71, ce fut mon compagnon à [[cette]] époque ; [[cui]] it [[comes]] Virg. En. 6, 158, il l’accompagne || [fig.] associé : me omnium rerum comitem habebis Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22, je serai ton associé en toutes choses, cf. Læl. 37 ; Cæs. C. 3, 80 ; in [[aliqua]] re Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 2 ; [[pacis]] [[est]] [[comes]] otique [[socia]]... [[eloquentia]] Cic. Br. 45, l’éloquence [[est]] la compagne de la paix, l’associée du repos<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> pédagogue, gouverneur d’un enfant : Suet. Claud. 35, 2 ; <b> b)</b> personne de la suite, de l’escorte : Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27 ; <b> c)</b> [[comte]] [dignité du Bas Empire] : Cod. Th. 11, 8, 1.<br />(2) <b>cŏmēs</b>, 2<sup>e</sup> pers. de [[comedo]]. | |||
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Revision as of 06:48, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cŏm-ĕs: ĭtis, comm. con and 1. eo (lit. one who goes with another),
I a companion, an associate, comrade, partaker, sharer, partner, etc. (whether male or female; class. and freq.).
I In gen.
a Masc.: age, age, argentum numera, ne comites morer, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 25: confugere domum sine comite, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25: comes meus fuit, et omnium itinerum meorum socius, Cic. Fam. 13, 71: erat comes ejus Rubrius, id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64: cui tu me comitem putas esse, id. Att. 8, 7, 1: ibimus, o socii comitesque, Hor. C. 1, 7, 26; Lucr. 3, 1037; 4, 575: Catulli, Cat. 11, 1: Pisonis, id. 28, 1; Nep. Ages. 6, 3: quin et avo comitem sese Mavortius addet Romulus, Verg. A. 6, 778; cf.: comes ire alicui, id. ib. 6, 159: comitem aliquem mittere alicui, id. ib. 2, 86: comes esse alicui, Ov. H. 14, 54 et saep. —
(b) With gen. or dat. of thing: cum se victoriae Pompeii comitem esse mallet quam, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 80: comitem illius furoris, Cic. Lael. 11, 37: me tuarum actionum, sententiarum, etc., socium comitemque habebis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22: mortis et funeris atri, Lucr. 2, 581: tantae virtutis, Liv. 22, 60, 12: exsilii, Mart. 12, 25: fugae, Vell. 2, 53; Liv. 1, 3, 2; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 6: me habuisti comitem consiliis tuis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 15.—With in: comes in ulciscendis quibusdam, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 2.—
b Fem., Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54; Lucr. 5, 741: data sum comes inculpata Minervae, Ov. M. 2, 588; cf. id. H. 3, 10: me tibi venturam comitem, id. ib. 13, 163; Verg. A. 4, 677; 6, 448.—
B Transf. to inanimate objects: malis erat angor Assidue comes, Lucr. 6, 1159: comes formidinis, aura, id. 3, 290: ploratus mortis comites, id. 2, 580: tunc vitae socia virtus, mortis comes gloria fuisset, Cic. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39): multarum deliciarum comes est extrema saltatio, id. Mur. 6, 13: pacis est comes, otiique socia eloquentia, id. Brut. 12, 45; cf. an idea (perh. intentionally) opp. to this, Tac. Or. 40: non ut ullam artem doctrinamve contemneres, sed ut omnis comites ac ministratrices oratoris esse diceres, Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 75: cui ipsi casus eventusque rerum non duces sed comites consiliorum fuerunt, id. Balb. 4, 9: exanimatio. quas comes pavoris, id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: (grammatice) dulcis secretorum comes, Quint. 1, 4, 5: (cura) comes atra premit sequiturque fugacem, Hor. S. 2, 7, 115: culpam poena premit comes, id. C. 4, 5, 24: nec (fides) comitem abnegat, id. ib. 1, 35, 22: comitemque aeris alieni atque litis esse miseriam, Orac. ap. Plin. 7, 32, 32, § 119.—
II In partic.
A An overseer, tutor, teacher, etc., of young persons (rare; not ante-Aug.), Verg. A. 2, 86; 5, 546; Suet. Tib. 12; Stat. S. 5, 2, 60.— Esp. = paedagogus, a slave who accompanied boys as a protector, Suet. Aug. 98; id. Claud. 35.—Far more freq.,
B The suite, retinue of friends, relatives, scholars, noble youth, etc., which accompanied magistrates into the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27 sq; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Ner. 5; id. Gram. 10.—
C The attendants of distinguished private individuals, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 76; 1, 17, 52; id. S. 1, 6, 102; Suet. Caes. 4.—Trop.: (Cicero) in libris de Republica Platonis se comitem profitetur, Plin. praef. § 22.—
D After the time of the emperors, the imperial train, the courtiers, court, Suet. Aug. 16; 98; id. Tib. 46; id. Calig. 45; id. Vit. 11; id. Vesp. 4; Inscr. Orell. 723; 750 al.—Hence,
E In late Lat., a designation for the occupant of any state office, as, comes scholarum, rei militaris, aerarii utriusque, commerciorum (hence, Ital. conte; Fr. comte).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) cŏmĕs,⁷ ĭtis, m. et f. (cum, eo),
1 compagnon [ou] compagne de voyage ; compagnon, compagne : confugere sine comite Ter. Hec. 823, s’enfuir sans compagnon ; comes meus fuit illo tempore Cic. Fam. 13, 71, ce fut mon compagnon à cette époque ; cui it comes Virg. En. 6, 158, il l’accompagne
