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|lshtext=<b>custōdĭo</b>: īvi, or ĭi, ītum, 4 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. [[pass]]. custodibitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71), v. a. id., to [[watch]], [[protect]], [[keep]], [[defend]], [[guard]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> With [[material]] objects: Q. [[Caepio]] [[Brutus]] pro consule provinciam Macedoniam, tueatur, defendat, custodiat incolumemque conservet, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26: tuum [[corpus]] domumque, id. Mil. 25, 67: [[quod]] me receperit, juverit, custodierit, id. Planc. 10, 26; cf.: in meā [[salute]] custodiendā, id. ib. 1, 1: me non [[solum]] amicorum [[fidelitas]], sed [[etiam]] universae civitatis oculi custodiunt, id. Phil. 12, 9, 22: ut haec [[insula]] ab eā (Cerere) ... incoli custodirique videatur, id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107: urbes, Quint. 7, 10, 13: maritimam oram [[viginti]] navibus longis, Liv. 36, 2, 11 (cf. tueri, id. 36, 2, 7): officinam diligentiā, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 59: [[castra]] nocte, ne [[quis]] elabi posset, Liv. 9, 42, 6: amictum, Quint. 5, 14, 31: poma in melle, to [[lay]] up, [[preserve]], Col. 12, 45, 3: [[paries]], qui laevum marinae Veneris [[latus]] Custodit, Hor. C. 3, 26, 6: tua, id. S. 2, 3, 151: hic [[stilus]] ... me veluti custodiet [[ensis]], id. ib. 2, 1, 40.—Esp.: se, to be on the [[watch]]: [[quanto]] se opere custodiant bestiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 126: fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias, id. Att. 14, 17, A, 8.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ab: Gortynii [[templum]] magnā curā custodiunt non tam a ceteris [[quam]] ab Hannibale, Nep. Hann. 9, 4: poma ab insomni dracone, Ov. M. 9, 190: cutem a vitiis, Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[immaterial]] objects (freq. in postAug. [[prose]]), to [[keep]], [[preserve]], [[regard]], [[take]] [[heed]], [[observe]], [[maintain]]: id [[quod]] tradatur posse percipere [[animo]] et memoriā custodire, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127: dicta litteris, id. ib. 2, 2, 7; cf.: ex his (arboribus) quas [[memoria]] hominum custodit, Plin. 16, 44, 85, § 234: [[illa]] quae scriptis reposuimus, [[velut]] custodire desinimus, Quint. 11, 2, 9; opp. mutare, id. 12, 8, 6: modum [[ubique]], id. 4, 2, 35: regulam loquendi, id. 1, 7, 1: praecepta, Col. 1, 8, 15: eam rationem, id. 4, 29, 11: ordinem, id. 12, 4, 1: quae custodienda in olearam curā ... praecipiemus, Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 125: morem, id. 14, 12, 14, § 88: [[religiose]] [[quod]] juraveris, id. [[Pan]]. 65, 2 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ab: teneriores annos ab injuriā [[sanctitas]] docentis custodiat, Quint. 2, 2, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ut or ne: in aliis [[quoque]] propinquitatibus custodiendum est, ut inviti judicemur dixisse, Quint. 11, 1, 66: quo in genere id est [[praecipue]] custodiendum, ne, etc., id. 8, 3, 73; 8, 5, 7; Col. 4, 24, 11: ut custoditum [[sit]] ne [[umquam]] veniret, etc., Suet. Tib. 7.—<br /><b>II</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of hindering [[free]] [[motion]], in a [[good]] or [[bad]] [[sense]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[hold]] [[something]] [[back]], to [[preserve]], [[keep]]: multorum te oculi et aures non sentientem ... speculabuntur [[atque]] custodient, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 6: aliquem, ne [[quid]] auferat, to [[watch]], [[observe]], id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51: ejus (sc. epistulae) custodiendae et proferendae [[arbitrium]] tuum, Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1: librum, id. Fam. 6, 5, 1: codicillos, Suet. Tib. 51: prodit se [[quamlibet]] custodiatur [[simulatio]], Quint. 12, 1, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., to [[hold]] in [[custody]], [[hold]] [[captive]]: [[noctu]] nervo [[vinctus]] custodibitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71; Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50: ducem praedonum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68: obsides, Caes. B. G. 6, 4: Domitium, id. B. C. 1, 20: bovem, Verg. A. 8, 218 et saep.—Hence, * cu-stōdītē, adv. (acc. to I.), [[cautiously]], [[carefully]]: ut [[parce]] custoditeque ludebat! Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 3. | |lshtext=<b>custōdĭo</b>: īvi, or ĭi, ītum, 4 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. [[pass]]. custodibitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71), v. a. id., to [[watch]], [[protect]], [[keep]], [[defend]], [[guard]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> With [[material]] objects: Q. [[Caepio]] [[Brutus]] pro consule provinciam Macedoniam, tueatur, defendat, custodiat incolumemque conservet, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26: tuum [[corpus]] domumque, id. Mil. 25, 67: [[quod]] me receperit, juverit, custodierit, id. Planc. 10, 26; cf.: in meā [[salute]] custodiendā, id. ib. 1, 1: me non [[solum]] amicorum [[fidelitas]], sed [[etiam]] universae civitatis oculi custodiunt, id. Phil. 12, 9, 22: ut haec [[insula]] ab eā (Cerere) ... incoli custodirique videatur, id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107: urbes, Quint. 7, 10, 13: maritimam oram [[viginti]] navibus longis, Liv. 36, 2, 11 (cf. tueri, id. 36, 2, 7): officinam diligentiā, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 59: [[castra]] nocte, ne [[quis]] elabi posset, Liv. 9, 42, 6: amictum, Quint. 5, 14, 31: poma in melle, to [[lay]] up, [[preserve]], Col. 12, 45, 3: [[paries]], qui laevum marinae Veneris [[latus]] Custodit, Hor. C. 3, 26, 6: tua, id. S. 2, 3, 151: hic [[stilus]] ... me veluti custodiet [[ensis]], id. ib. 2, 1, 40.—Esp.: se, to be on the [[watch]]: [[quanto]] se opere custodiant bestiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 126: fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias, id. Att. 14, 17, A, 8.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ab: Gortynii [[templum]] magnā curā custodiunt non tam a ceteris [[quam]] ab Hannibale, Nep. Hann. 9, 4: poma ab insomni dracone, Ov. M. 9, 190: cutem a vitiis, Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[immaterial]] objects (freq. in postAug. [[prose]]), to [[keep]], [[preserve]], [[regard]], [[take]] [[heed]], [[observe]], [[maintain]]: id [[quod]] tradatur posse percipere [[animo]] et memoriā custodire, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127: dicta litteris, id. ib. 2, 2, 7; cf.: ex his (arboribus) quas [[memoria]] hominum custodit, Plin. 16, 44, 85, § 234: [[illa]] quae scriptis reposuimus, [[velut]] custodire desinimus, Quint. 11, 2, 9; opp. mutare, id. 12, 8, 6: modum [[ubique]], id. 4, 2, 35: regulam loquendi, id. 1, 7, 1: praecepta, Col. 1, 8, 15: eam rationem, id. 4, 29, 11: ordinem, id. 12, 4, 1: quae custodienda in olearam curā ... praecipiemus, Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 125: morem, id. 14, 12, 14, § 88: [[religiose]] [[quod]] juraveris, id. [[Pan]]. 65, 2 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ab: teneriores annos ab injuriā [[sanctitas]] docentis custodiat, Quint. 2, 2, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ut or ne: in aliis [[quoque]] propinquitatibus custodiendum est, ut inviti judicemur dixisse, Quint. 11, 1, 66: quo in genere id est [[praecipue]] custodiendum, ne, etc., id. 8, 3, 73; 8, 5, 7; Col. 4, 24, 11: ut custoditum [[sit]] ne [[umquam]] veniret, etc., Suet. Tib. 7.—<br /><b>II</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of hindering [[free]] [[motion]], in a [[good]] or [[bad]] [[sense]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[hold]] [[something]] [[back]], to [[preserve]], [[keep]]: multorum te oculi et aures non sentientem ... speculabuntur [[atque]] custodient, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 6: aliquem, ne [[quid]] auferat, to [[watch]], [[observe]], id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51: ejus (sc. epistulae) custodiendae et proferendae [[arbitrium]] tuum, Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1: librum, id. Fam. 6, 5, 1: codicillos, Suet. Tib. 51: prodit se [[quamlibet]] custodiatur [[simulatio]], Quint. 12, 1, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., to [[hold]] in [[custody]], [[hold]] [[captive]]: [[noctu]] nervo [[vinctus]] custodibitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71; Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50: ducem praedonum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68: obsides, Caes. B. G. 6, 4: Domitium, id. B. C. 1, 20: bovem, Verg. A. 8, 218 et saep.—Hence, * cu-stōdītē, adv. (acc. to I.), [[cautiously]], [[carefully]]: ut [[parce]] custoditeque ludebat! Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 3. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>custōdĭō</b>,⁹ īvī, ou ĭī, ītum, īre ([[custos]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> [en gén.] garder, conserver, protéger, défendre : [[corpus]] Cic. Mil. 67, garder la personne de qqn ; poma in melle Col. Rust. 12, 45, 3, conserver des fruits dans du miel ; se custodire Cic. Nat. 2, 126, être sur ses gardes ; [[templum]] ab Hannibale Nep. Hann. 9, 4, garder un temple contre [[Hannibal]] ; [[memoria]] [[aliquid]] Cic. de Or. 1, 127, retenir qqch. dans sa mémoire ; custodire modum [[ubique]] Quint. 4, 2, 35, être toujours dans la mesure ; custodire [[quod]] juraveris Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 65, 2, respecter son serment<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> surveiller, tenir l’œil sur : custodire aliquem, ne [[quid]] auferat Cic. Cæcil. 51, surveiller qqn, pour l’empêcher de [[rien]] dérober ; <b> b)</b> tenir secret : [[ejus]] (orationis) custodiendæ et proferendæ [[arbitrium]] tuum Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1, libre à toi de garder par devers toi ce discours ou de le publier ; <b> c)</b> tenir en prison : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68<br /><b>3</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] prendre garde, avoir soin de : custodiendum [[est]] ut Quint. 11, 1, 6, il faut veiller à ce que ; [avec ne ] Quint. 8, 3, 73. impf. sync. custodibant Catul. 64, 319 || fut. [[custodibo]] Pl. Capt. 729. | |||
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Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
custōdĭo: īvi, or ĭi, ītum, 4 (
I fut. pass. custodibitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71), v. a. id., to watch, protect, keep, defend, guard (freq. and class.).
I In gen.
A With material objects: Q. Caepio Brutus pro consule provinciam Macedoniam, tueatur, defendat, custodiat incolumemque conservet, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26: tuum corpus domumque, id. Mil. 25, 67: quod me receperit, juverit, custodierit, id. Planc. 10, 26; cf.: in meā salute custodiendā, id. ib. 1, 1: me non solum amicorum fidelitas, sed etiam universae civitatis oculi custodiunt, id. Phil. 12, 9, 22: ut haec insula ab eā (Cerere) ... incoli custodirique videatur, id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107: urbes, Quint. 7, 10, 13: maritimam oram viginti navibus longis, Liv. 36, 2, 11 (cf. tueri, id. 36, 2, 7): officinam diligentiā, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 59: castra nocte, ne quis elabi posset, Liv. 9, 42, 6: amictum, Quint. 5, 14, 31: poma in melle, to lay up, preserve, Col. 12, 45, 3: paries, qui laevum marinae Veneris latus Custodit, Hor. C. 3, 26, 6: tua, id. S. 2, 3, 151: hic stilus ... me veluti custodiet ensis, id. ib. 2, 1, 40.—Esp.: se, to be on the watch: quanto se opere custodiant bestiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 126: fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias, id. Att. 14, 17, A, 8.—
(b) With ab: Gortynii templum magnā curā custodiunt non tam a ceteris quam ab Hannibale, Nep. Hann. 9, 4: poma ab insomni dracone, Ov. M. 9, 190: cutem a vitiis, Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—
B With immaterial objects (freq. in postAug. prose), to keep, preserve, regard, take heed, observe, maintain: id quod tradatur posse percipere animo et memoriā custodire, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127: dicta litteris, id. ib. 2, 2, 7; cf.: ex his (arboribus) quas memoria hominum custodit, Plin. 16, 44, 85, § 234: illa quae scriptis reposuimus, velut custodire desinimus, Quint. 11, 2, 9; opp. mutare, id. 12, 8, 6: modum ubique, id. 4, 2, 35: regulam loquendi, id. 1, 7, 1: praecepta, Col. 1, 8, 15: eam rationem, id. 4, 29, 11: ordinem, id. 12, 4, 1: quae custodienda in olearam curā ... praecipiemus, Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 125: morem, id. 14, 12, 14, § 88: religiose quod juraveris, id. Pan. 65, 2 et saep.—
(b) With ab: teneriores annos ab injuriā sanctitas docentis custodiat, Quint. 2, 2, 3.—
(g) With ut or ne: in aliis quoque propinquitatibus custodiendum est, ut inviti judicemur dixisse, Quint. 11, 1, 66: quo in genere id est praecipue custodiendum, ne, etc., id. 8, 3, 73; 8, 5, 7; Col. 4, 24, 11: ut custoditum sit ne umquam veniret, etc., Suet. Tib. 7.—
II With the access. idea of hindering free motion, in a good or bad sense.
A In gen., to hold something back, to preserve, keep: multorum te oculi et aures non sentientem ... speculabuntur atque custodient, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 6: aliquem, ne quid auferat, to watch, observe, id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51: ejus (sc. epistulae) custodiendae et proferendae arbitrium tuum, Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1: librum, id. Fam. 6, 5, 1: codicillos, Suet. Tib. 51: prodit se quamlibet custodiatur simulatio, Quint. 12, 1, 29.—
B Esp., to hold in custody, hold captive: noctu nervo vinctus custodibitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71; Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50: ducem praedonum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68: obsides, Caes. B. G. 6, 4: Domitium, id. B. C. 1, 20: bovem, Verg. A. 8, 218 et saep.—Hence, * cu-stōdītē, adv. (acc. to I.), cautiously, carefully: ut parce custoditeque ludebat! Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
custōdĭō,⁹ īvī, ou ĭī, ītum, īre (custos), tr.,
1 [en gén.] garder, conserver, protéger, défendre : corpus Cic. Mil. 67, garder la personne de qqn ; poma in melle Col. Rust. 12, 45, 3, conserver des fruits dans du miel ; se custodire Cic. Nat. 2, 126, être sur ses gardes ; templum ab Hannibale Nep. Hann. 9, 4, garder un temple contre Hannibal ; memoria aliquid Cic. de Or. 1, 127, retenir qqch. dans sa mémoire ; custodire modum ubique Quint. 4, 2, 35, être toujours dans la mesure ; custodire quod juraveris Plin. Min. Pan. 65, 2, respecter son serment
2 [en part.] a) surveiller, tenir l’œil sur : custodire aliquem, ne quid auferat Cic. Cæcil. 51, surveiller qqn, pour l’empêcher de rien dérober ; b) tenir secret : ejus (orationis) custodiendæ et proferendæ arbitrium tuum Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1, libre à toi de garder par devers toi ce discours ou de le publier ; c) tenir en prison : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68
3 abst] prendre garde, avoir soin de : custodiendum est ut Quint. 11, 1, 6, il faut veiller à ce que ; [avec ne ] Quint. 8, 3, 73. impf. sync. custodibant Catul. 64, 319
